横截面数据

面板数据模型与横截面数据模型相比，具有以下优点：一是控制个体异质性（individualheterogeneity）。

Compared with the cross-sectional data model , has the following advantages : one is the individual heterogeneity controlled individual heterogeneity .

本文采用横截面数据，运用主成分分析方法、对数线性模型及逐步回归方法，并结合怀特（White）异方差检验，对影响我国FDI区位选择的因素进行了实证分析。

With the cross-sectional data , this paper employs the method of principal component analysis , log-linear model and White test to analyze to FDI 's location selection factors in China .

通过横截面数据调查，采用结构方程模型（SEM）的分析方法，对假设和理论模型进行验证和修正。

After surveying the cross section date in the society , the supposition and theory model was confirmed and revised by structural equation model ( SEM ) .

以城镇中等收入居民为研究对象，通过对2000年省际横截面数据的研究发现，中间阶层的收入份额表现出线性下降的趋势，实证检验拒绝了库兹涅茨倒U假设。

The present research , focused on the middle-income urban population , and based on 2000 's provincial statistic data , demonstrates that the relative income level of this group shows a linear decline .

用扩展线性支出系统模型（ELES）分别对城乡居民的消费支出结构进行了时间序列数据和横截面数据分析。

The expenditure compositions of urban residents and rural residents matched in comparison are quantitatively analyzed using longitudinal time-sequence data and cross section data by employing ELES model .

本文利用横截面数据，采用琼斯模型、修正琼斯模型、Healy模型计算盈余管理变量。

This paper uses three models ( Jones Model , Modified Jones Model and Healy Model ) to caculate earning management by cross-sectional datas .

针对横截面数据的随机前沿面成本函数，给出了其半参数方法误差密度估计。

This paper developed a semiparametric density estimation for cross sectional stochastic cost frontier models .

本文从宏观制度层面对独立董事制度进行制度经济效果分析。采用的方法是利用混合横截面数据做政策经济效果分析。

This paper investigates the institutional and economic effects of independent director from macro system perspective .

并且使用横截面数据和时间序列数据，利用功能的需求分析医疗需求。

Using cross section and time series data , we utilize the demand function to analyze healthcare demand .

在实证研究中，本文构建了基于横截面数据的回归方程的两个研究模型。

In the empirical study , this paper established two regression equations research model based on cross-sectional data .

利用中国跨省横截面数据，实证分析了收入分配对经济增长的影响，同时还包括人力资本，初始人均收入，结构变动对经济增长的影响。

This dissertation analyse the effect of income distribution on growth using cross-section data at the provincial level of China .

论题采用2005年省际横截面数据，探讨了最低工资对城乡收入差距的作用。

Using the cross section data of2005 , the paper analyzes the minimum wage 's effect over the urban-rural income gap .

本文又通过横截面数据分析了不同地区和省份的投资发展路径所处阶段。

This paper then gives an analysis of data from different areas and provinces of China , which also proves the above conclusion .

静态研究的目的是以市场上交易的国债价格横截面数据为基础，构造出反映零息债券的利率与期限之间关系的收益率曲线即利率期限结构。

The aims of the static state are to construct a yield curve on relationship of zero-coupon bonds ' interest rate and maturities .

利用各省的横截面数据的实证研究结果为收入不平等不利于经济增长这一结论提供了一个国别案例。

Fourthly , present a country sample for " inequality is harmful for growth " with empirical study of Chinese cross section data .

平行数据是时间序列数据和横截面数据的综合信息，因此可以用来解决许多单纯的时间序列数据或横截面数据无法解决的问题，特别是可以用来处理动态的经济问题。

Panel data has fused the informations on cross section and times series , it can be us to research dynamic state economic problem .

而对全国31省市区的横截面数据分析表明，自1992至1999年区域增长呈现一定的发散特征，证券市场可能加剧了这一发散过程。

And the panel study of China 's provincial growth shows dispersion of regional gap from 1992 to 1999 , and the stock market strengthen this trend .

最小二乘估计扩展线性支出系统模型是利用横截面数据进行消费结构研究中经常使用的计量方法。

Least square regression Expanded Linear Expenditure System ( ELES ) model is the measuring method frequently used in consumption structure study done by means of sectional data .

利用一个时间序列模型和一个横截面数据模型综合分析了我国寿险业高速增长的决定因素。

This article analyzes the determining factors affecting the high-speed increase of China 's life insurance with the help of time series model and cross section data model .

相关文献主要从经验出发，利用横截面数据和时间序列数据或面板数据等计量方法进行实证研究，但结论并不完全相同。

Most literatures made use of cross section data and time serials data or panel data to study convergence based on experience , however , the outcomes are differents .

最后，应用某国有商业银行180家授信企业2002年的横截面数据进行实证研究，实证结果表明所提出的模型和方法是可行的。

Finally , we make a empirical study for credit evaluation by 180 enterprises ' sectional data of loans in 2002.Empirical results show that the model and method proposed are feasible .

函数数据是目前数据分析中新出现的一种数据类型，它同时具有时间序列和横截面数据的特征，通常可以描述为关于某一变量的函数图像，在实际应用中具有很强的实用性。

In this paper , the criterion of B-spline with roughness penalty is used to smooth some constrained functional data through proper function transform in order to obtain better smoothing effect .

在比较时间序列分析、横截面数据分析与面板数据模型分析三种方法的优劣的基础上，本文采用面板数据模型。

Based on the comparison of the pros and cons from the time series analysis , cross-sectional data analysis and panel data model analysis , the paper adopts the panel data model analysis .

对微观影响因素的分析，是选取2004年江西五县的横截面数据从劳动时间、资源、资金、人力资本、信息等方面来进行建模分析的；

As to micro factors , the paper selects cross section data including labor time , resource , capital , manpower , information of 5 counties in Jiangxi to set up an analyzing model .

但它以横截面数据为素材，只能反映收入分配均匀及差异程度，无法反映收入分配变动程度。

But to its cross-sectional data for the material , it can only reflect the distribution of income " uniform " and differences in degree , not reflect the extent of changes in income distribution .

本文对中国上市公司2004年横截面数据的经验研究表明，在投资者保护缺乏的条件下，控股股东持股比例与会计操纵的概率负相关，控股股东的身份则与会计操纵的概率相关关系不显著。

Based on the empirical study , the paper holds , without investor protection , the negative correlation of share holding and accounting manipulation and the non-obvious correlation between of shareholder status and accounting manipulation .

数据来源可能会受到回忆性偏倚的干扰，基于横截面数据对医疗保障制度抗风险效果进行的评价可能存在偏差。

The data source could be affected by memory biases and there possibly were some biases in the evaluation of the effects of medical security system in resisting disease economic risk based on the cross-sectional data . 3 .

采用面板数据是因为面板数据兼有横截面数据及时间序列数据类型，其最大的优点在于能够解决所谓遗漏变量的问题，也即内生性问题。

We use panel data for the panel data have both cross-sectional data and time series data type . Its biggest advantage is the ability to solve the problem of the so-called omitted variable which named the endogenous problem .

在研究方法上，本文采用面板数据并组合运用多种统计分析方法，弥补了以往对股权集中度研究中单一采用横截面数据及单一采用经典线性回归分析的缺陷。

As to research methods , this article uses panel data and multiple statistical analysis methods , thus , it fills the defect of the previous ownership concentration degree research that used only cross-section data and classical linear regression analysis .

运用以上各种模型对2004年福建部分市县人均生产总值横截面数据进行插值的实证研究结果表明：基于时空数据的线性组合插值模型具有较高的插值精度。

An empirical research of the four models was carried out by interpolation of gross domestic product ( GDP ) per capita of several cities or counties in Fujian , 2004.The best one was the linear combination interpolation model based on panel data .