有机体论

斯宾塞力图以这种方式使他的社会学个人主义同他的社会有机体论集体观相调和。

In this way Spencer attempted to reconcile his sociological individualism with his collective concept of the social organism .

实体化的社会观在古代主要表现为整体论的社会观，在近代表现为原子论的社会观和有机体论的社会观。

In ancient times , entity concept of society mainly displays as holism , in modern times , entity concept of society displays as atomism and organism concept .

社会达尔文主义由赫伯特·斯宾塞创立，其基本理论包括：社会有机体论、社会进化论和同等自由法则。

The theory of social Darwinism was founded by Herbert Spencer . Its basic theory includes : the social organism , social evolution and the law of equal freedom .

社会有机体论主张把社会看作一个类似生物有机体的复杂的系统来研究，即，社会有机体是指以生产实践为基础的各个社会层次，各种社会因素和关系有机联系而又相互制约构成的社会整体。

Social organic theory pronounces views on regarding society as an organism-similar complicated system & the social organism is a whole constituting production-practice based social levels and organic-connected but interacted social factors and relationships .

20世纪中国自由主义者的国家观经历了国家有机体论、积极国家到国家工具论的演变，明显不同于马克思主义、国家主义派的国家观。

In twentieth Century the Chinese liberal national view has experienced the evolution of national organism , positive state to the theory of national instrument , is obviously different from the Marx doctrine and the Nationalists view of the state .