最后贷款者

该体系一直是陷入困境银行的最后贷款者。

The latter has acted as lender of last resort to troubled banks .

欧洲央行也必须作为最后贷款者，提供流动性，以支撑东欧货币。

The ECB must also act as a lender of last resort and provide liquidity to support Eastern European currencies .

斯莫尔伍德对实行高利率的过渡时期进行了讨论，此举旨在鼓励保持希腊储蓄，作为最后贷款者的希腊央行的德拉克马（希腊本币）信贷将加强这点。

Mr Smallwood discusses an interim period of high interest rates to encourage Greek deposits to stay put , reinforced by lender-of-last-resort drachma credits from the Greek central bank .

如果作为最后贷款者的央行向这些受到威胁的金融机构发放足量贷款（当然是以苛刻的利率），这种情况就必定能得到缓解。

This could surely be counteracted if the central bank , acting as lender of last resort , lent enough to the threatened institutions , of course at a penal rate .

这是个很有道理的问题，或许可以解释为什么欧元协议没有规定最后贷款者或救援，并阻止欧洲央行购买政府债券发行。

It is a reasonable question , and it may explain why the euro treaties did not provide for a lender of last resort or bail-outs and stopped the ECB buying government-bond issues .

借助这一实力地位，随着中央银行越来越庞大和重要，它们几乎是自然而然地获得了第三种功能，也就是我们所说的“最后贷款者”。

From that strength , as these banks become large and important they acquire , almost by natural process , a third and vitally important function and that is what we 've called a lender of last resort .

举个例子，国际货币基金组织，可能是世界上最后的贷款者了，他们说自己没有金钱来帮助欧盟。

For example the IMF , supposedly the world 's lender of last resort , is saying they have no money to help the Euro .