曲马多

C组当疼痛剧烈时，肌注曲马多。

Group C when paining , the patients was injected tramadol .

复方盐酸曲马多片及有关物质的HPLC测定

Determination of Compound Tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets and Its Related Substances by HPLC

氨酚曲马多片中对氨基酚的比色法和HPLC测定

Determination of p-Aminophenol in Compound Tramadol Hydrochloride Tablets by Colorimetry and HPLC

氨酚曲马多口腔崩解片中有关物质的HPLC测定

Determination of Related Substances in Paracetamol and Tramadol Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating Tablets by HPLC

HPLC法测定盐酸曲马多中的顺式异构体

Determination of isomers in tramadol by HPLC

术中负荷剂量曲马多对术后吗啡PCA效果的影响

Sparing effect of tramadol on the PCA morphine analgesia in postoperative patients

HPLC荧光检测法同时测定盐酸曲马多及其代谢物M1血药浓度

Simultaneous Assay for Tramadol Hydrochloride and Metabolite M 1 in Human Plasma by HPLC with Fluorecence Detection

B组为曲马多600mg，其他同A组。

Group B had tramadol 600 mg and other as group A.

急性心肌缺血时心肌NF-κB的表达活化及吗啡、曲马多干预效应的研究

The Expression and Activation of Myocardial NF - κ B During Acute Myocardial Ischemia and the Intervention Effects of Morphine and Tramadol on NF - κ B

建立了HPLC法测定氨酚曲马多口腔崩解片的有关物质。

A HPLC method was established for the determination of related substances in paracetamol and tramadol hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets .

2组作随机单盲对照试验。结果：吲哚美辛组止痛作用优于曲马多组，总有效率分别为92.5%和82%（P＜0.05）。

RESULTS : The pain_relief effective rate in indometacin group was 92.5 % , higher than that ( 82 % ) of tramadol group ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的研究曲马多对疼痛刺激诱发大鼠脊髓CFos蛋白的抑制作用及其在脊髓的可能作用部位。

Objective To investigate effect of tramadol on c-fos expression in spinal cord dorsal horn and its possible acting site .

曲马多与芬太尼静脉PCA用于心脏外科术后镇痛疗效的研究

A Controlled Study of Tramadol and Fentanyl for Releasing Postoperative Pain after Cardiac Surgery with Intravenous PCA

结论：曲马多可以明显缓解LDH患者疼痛，改善患者生活质量。

CONCLUSION : Tramadol can significantly alleviate pain and improve The QOL of the patients with LDH .

制备的盐酸曲马多缓释片体外药物释放能够达12h以上。

The release of tramadol hydrochloride was over 12 h.

目的观察比较开颅前行头部神经阻滞和（或）联合术后曲马多PCA（患者自控镇痛）对手术后疼痛的影响及镇痛效果。

Objective To observe the effects of scalp nerve block combined with tramadol PCA on the postoperative pain undergoing craniotomy .

曲马多对切口痛诱发大鼠脊髓背角神经元c-fos基因和血液IL-6表达的抑制作用

Tramadol inhibits c-fos expression in spinal cord dorsal horn and serum IL-6 levels induced by plantar incision in rats

用GC-MS方法分析了人尿中的曲马多及其代谢产物。

A G-C-MS method for the analysis of tramadol and its four metabolites in human urine is described .

术后8小时、12小时、24小时，A组的曲马多累计用量高于C、B组（P<0.05）。

Meanwhile , the accumulative total amount of tramadol in group A was more than that in group C and group B at 8,12 and 24h after operation ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的建立血清中盐酸曲马多的膜式固相萃取（SPE）气-质联用分析方法。

Objective Disk solid phase extraction ( SPE ) was assessed for tramadol hydrochloride from serum .

曲马多术后镇痛对妇科肿瘤病人T淋巴细胞亚群、NK细胞的影响

The efficacy of tramadol for patient-controlled intravenous vs epidural analgesia and the effect on T-lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cells

曲马多对福尔马林致痛大鼠脊髓Fos蛋白、一氧化氮合酶、生长抑素的影响

Effect of Tramadol on Formaldehyde-induced Fos-protein , Nitric Oxide Synthase and Somatostatin of Spinal Cord in Rats

术毕距第一次给曲马多时间组M，B，M+B组比组S，S+M。明显延长（P≤0.05）。

Time from operation finished to tramadol administrated firstly was significantly longer in groups M , B , and M + B compared with groups S and S + M ( P ≤ 0.05 ) .

术后行曲马多病人自控硬膜外镇痛（PCEA）。

All patients were given postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia ( PCEA ) with Tramadol .

电针可以增加脊髓中IL-10的水平，并与曲马多具有协同作用。

The electro-acupuncture can elevate the level of IL-10 in the spinal cord and it have synergistic effect with tramadol .

目的评价氯诺昔康及曲马多用于妇科剖腹手术后病人自控镇痛（PCA）的安全性及有效性。

Objective To assess the analgesic efficacy and safety of patient controlled analgesia with lornoxicam or tramadol in patients undergoing abdominal gynecological operations .

曲马多PCIA在儿童腭裂术后镇痛的应用

Analgesic effect on post-operation of palatognathus in children with tramadol PCIA

曲马多，布比卡因，吗啡不同配伍术后PCEA效果及不良反应比较

Comparison of the Effects and Side-effects of PCEA with Different Combination of Bupivacaine , Morphine and Tramadol

目的比较术后病人自控镇痛（PCA）曲马多与曲马多加氟哌啶的镇痛效果和副作用。

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy and side effects of tramadol and the mixture of tramadol and droperidol for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia ( PCA ) .

目的：通过考察尿中盐酸曲马多及其代谢物的提取方法，建立其气相色谱-质谱（GC-MS）的检测方法。

Objective : To examine the optimal extractive conditions of tramadol and its metabolite from urine and establish a detection method of tramadol by GC-MS.