日耳曼法

本编分为罗马法上的占有制度和日耳曼法上的占有制度两章。

This part includes two chapters : the possession system of Roman law and the system of Germanic law .

继发于中世纪文明，表现为日耳曼法的观念与契约观念的形成。

Its development attributes to the medieval civilization , forming the idea of Germanic law and the contract idea .

其法律在日耳曼法的历史上占据重要地位，并且具有鲜明特色。

The law of the Visigoths had essential values and distinct characters .

亲权源于罗马法和日耳曼法。

Paternity originated in Roman law and German law .

现代民法的占有制度起源于罗马法和日耳曼法。

Modern Possession system originate from the law of Rome and the law of Germanic .

罗马法和日耳曼法是近代西方法治传统的主要渊源。

Roman Law and German Law are the main sources of Western nomocracy tradition in Modern times .

第一章论述了古代英国法及其民事诉讼制度，共分四节。古代英国法律体系深受古日耳曼法的影响。

The first chapter covers four sections concerning the ancient English law and its civil procedural system .

自古代日耳曼法创建这一制度以来，被大陆法系和英美法系诸国和地区广泛接受。

Many countries in both Civil Law System and Common Law System have accepted this system since it established .

善意取得制度渊源于古日耳曼法的以手护手原则。

Acquisition in good faith is originated from the " Hand muss Hand Wahren " system in ancient Germanic law .

认为以赎罪金代替原始的血亲复仇法是日耳曼法的一个进步；

The author considered that the law of Germans substitutes the blood price for the personal consanguinity reprisal was a progress .

罗马法上占有为一种事实，其构成要件有物质要件和精神要件；日耳曼法上的占有为权利；

Possession was considered as a fact in Roman law with material and spiritual prerequisites , and as a right in Germanic law .

古罗马法不存在善意取得制度，善意取得制度与日耳曼法上的以手护手原则颇有渊源。

Roman law does not exist Innocent , Acquired in good faith from the " hand to hand " principle in Germanic law .

规定在近代各国民法中的占有制度，多是罗马法中占有制度与日耳曼法中占有制度的混合或融合。

Possession system in the civil law of modern countries is the commixture of possession system in the Roman law and the Germanic law .

近代国家的亲权制度多继受日耳曼法，以保护教育未成年子女为中心。

Most modern countries inherited the tradition of Germanic law , taking the protection of minor children as the center of their parental power system .

近现代民法上的占有制度乃是罗马法占有制度与日耳曼法占有制度交互作用、共同孕育的产物。

The system of possession in modern civil law is an outcome of the interaction and cooperation between the systems of possession embodied in ancient Roman Law and Germanic Law .

善意取得制度起源于日耳曼法中的以手护手原则，现已得到各国民法的承认。

Derived from the principle of " hand muss hand wahren " in Germanic law , bona fide gaining has been successfully incorporated into civil laws of all the countries .

通说主张，共有分为按份共有和共同共有两种类型，它们分别根源于罗马法上的共有和日耳曼法上的共有。

Generally speaking , the co-ownership is always classified into tenancy in common and joint tenancy , they all can data back to the tenancy in roman law and germany law .

而在阐释德意志民族精神的来源上，该学派内部出现了罗马法学派和日耳曼法学派的分歧，并形成了后来的概念法学和目的法学。

Later in the source of the national spirit , there appears School of Romanist and the School of Germanic . Then they form the Concept of Law and the Object of Law .

特留份制度就是为限制遗嘱自由而设立的一种制度，它来源于古代罗马法上的义务份和日耳曼法上的期待份。

The Special portion system most countries restrictions on testamentary freedom and the establishment of a system , it comes from the expectations of the obligations on the ancient Roman and Germanic law .

古代日耳曼法所规定的财产概念与罗马法有着显著区别，并没有规定权利可以作为一种无体物出在财产中。

The ancient Germanic law concept of property and the Rome law to have the remarkable difference , and provides no rights can be used as a kind of intangible property in the property .

中央政府的认可，是黎族社会组织与首领习惯法得以存在的正当性依据，这与日耳曼法部落法时代没有国家权力的介入有所不同，其团体本位特点有特殊性。

The approval of central government , which different from Germanic tribe law era which without intervention of nation power is the foundation of the social organizational and header customary law can exist validity .

善意取得作为一项重要的民事法律制度，系源于日耳曼法以手护手原则，并导入罗马法取得时效制度中的善意要件后，演绎发展而成的。

Acquisition in good faith is an important civil legal system , is derived from the Germanic law principle of " hand in hand ", and into Rome law the acquisitive prescription system in the good elements , deductive evolved .

最后，对罗马法和日耳曼法上的分割请求权进行了考察，认为大陆法系的共有物分割请求权制度主要受罗马法的影响。

At last , the right respectively in Roman law and Germanic Law are generally investigated . The thesis believes that the Roman law has the significant impact on the right of claim for dividing co-ownership in the Continent Law .

日耳曼法中的古质和日本民法中的不动产质，与我国典权制度相似，但有许多不同之处。

" ancient quality " and Japanese " real estate quality " of civil law of graceful law , ear of Japan ,, similar to right system of allusion quatation of our country , But there is a lot of difference .

本文首先分析了占有保护的历史形成，着重讨论了古代罗马法和日耳曼法在占有制度中对占有的保护方法，并通过对二者的比较来说明二者各自的特点。

This paper firstly analyzes the possession protect historical formation , emphatically discusses the ancient Rome law and the Germanic law in the possession system of possession protection method , and through the comparison of the two to the two respective characteristics .

罗马法和日耳曼法是大陆法系民法的两大重要渊源，现代各国家地区民法中的占有制度的发展正是同时受到了这两大渊源的影响。

Rome law and the Germanic law is civil law of continent law system of the two major sources , all modern countries and regions the possessions in civil law system development is also affected by the two major sources of influence .

在11世纪以前，西欧各国普遍以日耳曼习惯法为自己的法律标准。

Before the eleven century , in the medieval Western Europe , every country relies on the German customary law .

此后，蛮族王国的入侵给高卢地区带来了日耳曼的财产法。

Since then , the invasion of the Barbarians brought German property law .