效应细胞

急性排异反应时的细胞免疫过程中，CD4+T细胞首先被活化，继而释放IL-2等细胞因子，然后使CD8+T细胞增殖分化为效应细胞。

In cell immumity process of acute rejection , CD4 + T-cell was activationed first and delivery IL-2 cell factor and so on , then CD8 + T-cell multiplicated and differentiated to effector cell .

CTL活性检测结果表明：靶细胞51Cr的释放是效应细胞依赖性的，并且与病毒感染组的淋巴细胞的细胞毒活性相似。

The results demonstrated that the release of chromium from target cells was an effector cell depended phenomenon and were similar to the CTL activities of mice infected with Hantaan virus .

实验中发现效应细胞在培养过程中细胞内ATP自然释放现象；

ATP was found to be spontaneously released from effect cells during culture .

NK细胞是固有免疫中的一种重要的效应细胞。

Natural killer cell is a kind of effector cells in inherent immunity .

瘤内注射脂质体包裹的IL－2基因激活免疫效应细胞及诱导细胞因子

Activation of systemic immune effectors and induction of cytokine production by direct intratumoral injection of IL-2 DNA-liposome

前列腺素E1对炎症效应细胞的抑制作用和对肺细胞的保护作用有显著的剂量-效应关系。

There are significant dose-response relationships for the inhibitory effect of PGE_1on inflammatory effector cells and the cytoprotective effect of PGE_1 on lung cells .

PTEN在电离辐射诱导旁效应细胞中的表达变化

Changes of PTEN gene expression in radiation-induced bystander cells

同时取相同的CD8+效应细胞，加入IL-2培养作为对照组。

Other CD8 + T cells as the control group were only added IL 2 and not APC .

抗人卵巢癌×抗人CD3双特异单链抗体介导的效应细胞在体外对卵巢癌细胞的杀伤作用

Cytotoxicity for a bispecific single - chain antibody against T cells and ovarian carcinoma

结论MICA反应性Vδ1γδT细胞可能是肿瘤过继免疫治疗的新的候选效应细胞。

Conclusion The MICA-reactive V δ 1 γδ T cell may be a candidate for adoptive cellular therapy of tumors .

过继免疫治疗，即给患者输注抗肿瘤免疫效应细胞的方法，是治疗恶性黑素瘤（malignantMelanoma，MM）的一种重要的免疫策略。

Adoptive immunotherapy , i.e. the method for inducing anti-tumor immune effector cells , is an important immune strategy to treat malignant melanoma .

本文结果对淋巴因子激活的NK细胞是LAK的效应细胞提供了直接证明。

This study provided direct evidence that lymphokine activated NK cells are effectors of LAK cells .

其主要的效应细胞有CD4~+T细胞、CD8~+T细胞、B细胞、分化的浆细胞、巨噬细胞和抗原呈递细胞等；

Major effector cells include CD4 + T cells , CD8 + T cells , B cells , differentiated plasma cells , macrophages , and antigen-presenting cells ( APCs ) and so on .

利用复感儿T淋巴细胞作为外源性ADA基因表达效应细胞的实验探讨

The Expression of Exogenous ADA Gene in T lymphocytes of Children with Recurrent Respiratory Track Infections

树突细胞（Dendriticcells，DCs）是体内最强的抗原递呈细胞，并且能够提高效应细胞的抗瘤活性。

Dendritic cells ( DCs ) are the strongest antigen-presenting cells ( APC ) and could increase the cytotoxic activity of immunologic effector cells against tumor cells .

并从近交系Km小鼠中制得效应细胞，包括小鼠脾淋巴细胞、腹腔巨噬细胞以及LAK细胞。

Effector cells ( including splenocytes , peritoneal macrophages and LAK ) were prepared from the inbred Km mice .

结论：（1）胎儿淋巴细胞可能是ICP发病过程中主要的效应细胞之一。

Conclusions : ( 1 ) The fetal lymphocyte may be one of the effective cells on pathogenesis of ICP .

效应细胞FasL结合靶细胞Fas抗原后，在数小时内通过细胞凋亡途径使靶细胞死亡。

FasL combined effect of Fas antigen target cells , within a few hours by apoptosis ways targeted cell death .

方法：反复冻融法提取肿瘤可溶性抗原，甲基噻唑基四唑（methylthiazolylterrazolium，MTT）法检测效应细胞杀伤活性。

Methods : Soluble antigen was prepared from tumor cells by repetitive freeze thaw method . Cell killing activity is measured by MTT .

MFB是ECM的合成、分泌的直接效应细胞。

MFB is the direct effector cells which can synthetic and secrete the ECM .

然后，以MLC活化的细胞为效应细胞。

Then , the MLC cells were used as effectors in the RCA .

研究表明，AP通过活化巨噬细胞作用于各种免疫效应细胞，产生相应的细胞因子从而实现其免疫作用。

AP could realize its immune function by the means of activating macrophage cells , acting on immune cells and producing cell factors corresponding .

免疫效应细胞增加了ADR在MCF7/ADR细胞内的积累及其在细胞核的分布。

The accumulation and subcellular distribution of ADR in MCF7 / ADR cells were increased after co-culture with the immunologic effector cells .

HLA-G反义基因增强免疫效应细胞杀伤活性的研究

Enhancement of Killer Activity of Immune Effector Cells Caused by HLA-G Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides

结论：OSSCTL可望成为骨肉瘤免疫治疗的新的免疫效应细胞。

Conclusion : The OSS CTL might be a new immuno effective cell in the treatment of osteosarcoma .

结论CD3AK细胞是一种高效的抗肿瘤效应细胞，对膀胱癌细胞具有较强的杀伤作用；

Conclusions : CD3AK cells have high cytotoxicity against bladder cancer cells ;

研究显示，CS纳米粒能有效传递基因，结合效应细胞，提高基因的转染及表达效率。

It is known that chitosan gene nanoparticles can be good for delivering genes and bind to effector cells , and enhance transfection efficiency of genes .

通过对该方法的验证，证明该方法具有：a，不受所测细胞代谢状态的影响：b，在细胞介导的细胞毒性试验中，能区分靶细胞和效应细胞；

The characteristics of this method are : a , directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b , discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell-mediated cytotoxicity assay ;

由此可见，FLS是关节炎症和破坏的主要效应细胞。

Therefore , FLS are crucial effector in joint inflammation and destruction .

嗜酸性粒细胞（eosinophils，EOS）是主要的效应细胞，可介导炎症反应，引起气道损伤。

Eosinophil ( EOS ) was the main effector , which may cause inflammatory damage to the respiratory tract mucosa .