成本弹性

国有企业人工成本弹性控制工资总量模型研究

Research on Model of Elastic Controlled Total Wage in Human Cost of State-owned Company

一般认为，环境规制的收益成本弹性大于1时，规制是有效率的。

Generally , the elasticity about benefits to cost of environmental regulation is greater than 1 , environmental regulation is efficient .

而“云端”服务则可以立刻执行，投入使用，同时尤其有助于保持成本弹性。

However , the services on the " cloud " can instantly be implemented and utilized while remaining elastic especially in cost .

通过云计算的信息化服务模式，借助internet为用户提供企业管理软件以及IT硬件和计算能力，可以明显降低IT软硬件的成本，弹性地适应企业不同发展阶段的需求。

The enterprise management software , IT hardware and computation capability provided by the internet will effectively reduce the cost of IT software and hardware through the service pattern of cloud computing , and adapt to the demand of enterprises in different development stages in a flexible manner .

生产规模报酬参数及与成本函数弹性的关系

The Index of Economics of Scale and Its Relation to the Elasticity of Cost Function

分别给出成本利润弹性、追加价格利润弹性、创优增量成本利润弹性的理论计算公式。

Theoretic formulas are given to calculate the profit elasticity of the cost , additional cost and increment cost .

在无国家补贴政策情况下，碳捕集和封存会使电煤供应链成本脱钩弹性和收入脱钩弹性均处于衰退脱钩状态。

Without the subsidies from the nation , the cost of CCS will make the cost elasticity and revenue elasticity in a recessive decoupling .

本章特别强调提出弹性的提高不是无限制的，必须在设计时考虑系统成本和弹性的平衡，算例也对此进行了比较分析。

The paper also points out that it is not unlimited to improve resilience . The tradeoff between cost and resilience must be considered in supply network design . 4 .

在工程项目中，目标利润分为正常利润和经济利润，分析工程成本利润弹性、追加价格利润弹性、创优增量成本利润弹性对经济利润的影响。

In project evaluation , target profit is divided into normal profit and economic profit . Impact of profit elasticity of the cost , additional cost and increment cost on economic profit is analyzed .

分级电价考虑了用户的用电特性和缺电成本，通过弹性化的电价方案来达到负荷管理的目的。

Taking user 's utility attribute and outage cost into accounts , the priority service rate aims at managing load .

云计算所具有的大规模、低成本、高弹性、资源共享等特点使其受到业界的广泛关注。

Cloud computing with large-scale , low-cost , high flexibility , resource sharing features and it suffered a widespread concern in the industry .

在连续多期模型中，能源的生产成本、需求弹性、消费价格及效用贴现率都会对能源最优消费量产生影响，由于能源生产成本的影响，能源消费价格的变化率小于效用贴现率。

The production cost , demand elasticity , price and utility discount rate of energy have effects on the optimum consumption of energy , and the change rate of the energy price is less than the discount rate of utility because the effect from the energy production cost .

自发性乡城迁移式农民地域市民化的阶段性中止受到运输成本和商品替代弹性的影响。

Transportation cost and substitute elasticity of goods influence voluntary rural – urban migration typed peasants ' regional citizenization .

其次，研究了产品成本和产品交叉弹性与这两种竞争战略的关系。

In the second section , the relationship between the cost , the cross elasticity of product 's demand and these two competitive strategies is examined .

传统解决方法，结构复杂，成本高，采用弹性减振器进行振动控制，克服了传统方法的弊端。

The traditional methods for vibration solution have the disadvantages of complicated configuration and high cost . Using elastic suspension to control vibration overcomes the disadvantages of traditional methods .

薄膜渗析工艺具有成本低，操作弹性大，装置重量轻和占地空间小等特点，这对海上应用尤为重要。

Membrane system is of low cost , easy to operate , light in weightness , and of small space occupation , which is especially important to offshore application .

减阻剂的使用大大提高了管道运输的能力，降低了运输成本，使得油品弹性运输成为可能，减小了恒定流量老化管道承受的压力。

The addition of drag reduction agent improves transport capacity greatly , reduces transport cost , makes flexible transport of oil possible and reduces bearing pressure of old pipeline in constant flow quantity .

劳动力派遣的出现，帮助用工单位节省管理成本，增加用工弹性，拓宽派遣人员的就业渠道，缓解社会就业压力，促进人力资源配置等方面，发挥了积极的作用。

The emergence of labor dispatch play an active role in witch it could help the employment units to save the costs of management , increase labor flexibility , expand employment channels , decrease the employment pressure and promote the allocation of resources .

通过整合研究，提出并构建了战略作业成本法、作业基础预算法、作业企画成本法和弹性作业成本法的基本原理，为现代成本管理的实践提供了借鉴。

Through the integrating research , this paper establishes the basic theories on strategic ABC , activity-based budgets , activity-based cost planning and flexible ABC , and provides evidence for modern cost management practices .