张学良

与此同时，张学良对总司令还没有失去信心。

Meanwhile , Chang had not lost faith in the Generalissimo .

张学良时期东北的对外关系

Foreign Relations in the Northeast of Zhang Xueliang 's Time

张学良是东北易帜的最大赢家。

He was the biggest winner in the game .

论张学良与西北国防政府计划

General Zhang Xueliang and the Plan to Establish the Northwest National Defense Government

张学良对中央政府具有相当大的独立性。

Zhang Xueliang was to a large extent independent of the National Government .

但从那以后，张学良再也没上过庐山。

But since then , Zhang never came to Lushan Mountain any more .

张学良在中国统一事业上的历史功绩

ZHANG Xue-liang 's historical contribution to China 's unity

也谈张学良在和平解决西安事变中的作用

Discussion on Role of Zhang Xueliang in Peace Settlement of Xi ' an Incident

张学良与西安事变的和平解决

ZHANG Xue-liang & Peaceful Settlement of Xi'an Incident

谈张学良的重教思想

On Zhang Xueliang 's Thought of Emphasizing Education

日本一开始征服东北，张学良的厄运就开始了。

Japan set out to conquer the Northeast , and Chang 's reverses began .

宋子文与张学良相交多年，两人以兄弟相称。

There have been many years since Song Ziwen and Zhang Xueliang made friends .

张学良的现代教育观

Zhang Xueliang 's Modern Educational Viewpoints

论新军阀混战中的蒋介石和张学良

A view of CHIANG Kai shek and ZHANG Xue liang in the war among new warlords

张学良的文化人格

The cultural personality in Zhang Xueliang

试论东北易帜中蒋介石与张学良的关系

On the Roles That Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Xueliang Played in the Return of Northeastern China

张学良和平统一观的基本内涵是“息内争、御外侮”。

Changs viewpoint of peaceful unification is " ending civil war and resisting foreign aggression " .

武装调停中原大战是张学良维护统一的爱国之举

Mediate Central Plains ' War with Arms is Zhang Xue liang 's Patriotic Action in Defending Unity

张学良将军是伟大的爱国者，是中华民族的千古功臣。

General ZHANG Xue_ liang General was a great patriot and meritorious figure of the Chinese nation .

每次宋子文告辞，张学良不仅要送到“莲花山房”石刻旁，两人还要站在那儿说上好一阵。

Every time when Song left , Zhang accompanied him out to the stone and stood there talking with him for a while .

他毫不留情地批评张学良不抵抗行为，指责他对东三省的丢失负有重大责任。

He criticized Zhang Xueliang unsparingly for his nonresistance , rebuking that Zhang should take weighty responsibility for the loss of north-eastern China .

张学良在完成东北易帜后，在内政方面做的第一件大事是枪杀杨宇霆和常荫槐。

Chang took over the ruling in Northeast China in1928 , the first important thing he did was killing Yang Yuting and Chang Yinhuai .

从对明史的研究看张学良西安事变后的心态

Zhang Xue-liang 's State of Mind after the Xian Incident as can be Seen from his Study of the History of the Ming dynasty

张学良在近代历史上所起的巨大作用，固然是客观条件为其提供了活动的场所，但其文化人格则是重要的内在因素。

His tremendous affect on the contemporary history of China was partly due to the historic conditions , but mainly to his internal cultural personality .

西安事变后，极其复杂的国内外环境也是促使张学良不得不送蒋介石回南京的一个原因；

Extremely complicated domestic environment is one reason that made Zhang Xue-liang had to kiss and see Chiang Kai-shek back to Nanjing after the Xi'an Incident ;

以张学良为首的东北军和以杨虎城为首的十七路军被蒋调到陕甘一带进攻中国工农红军。

The North East army led by Zhang Xueliang and the17th Route Army led by Yang Hucheng was deployed to Shaanxi-Gansu district to attack the Red Army .

本文在总结张学良主政时期东北新建设概况的基础上，对这一时期东北新建设的特点和历史影响进行了剖析。

This paper analyzed the characteristics and historical impacts of the New Construction of Northeast China based on the summary of the overview of Northeast China 's construction .

从历史与现实结合的角度阐述了张学良实施东北新建设对今天我国社会主义现代化建设的启示。

Emphasizes his experience which enlightens us on how to do better in the process of China 's socialist modernization today in the perspective combining history with reality .

强调了在新的历史条件下研究张学良抗日爱国思想对弘扬以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神的时代意义。

The epochal significance of his patriotic action thought at that time to China 's nationalistic spirit with patriotism as core under new conditions at present is discussed as well .

三是认为张学良的不抵抗政策是包含局部抵抗的总体不抵抗，应对东北沦陷承担责任；

Third , the others think , though the nonresistance policy which Zhang Xue-liang had carried out included partial resistance , he should be blamed for the lost of Northeast .