库兹涅茨曲线

关于外商直接投资对我国环境库兹涅茨曲线的影响及优化途径分析

About the Analysis of FDI Impacting on Chinese EKC and Promoting Means to It

研究证明，这个模型从理论上证明了环境库兹涅茨曲线的存在。

It is proven theoretically that EKC exist .

人均GDP达到2万元是库兹涅茨曲线拐点出现的一个比较恰当的位置。

The paper also finds that the appropriate Kuznets curve inflection point is20000 RMB in terms of GDP per capita .

对江苏省1991&2004年经济增长与环境质量关系的分析表明，江苏省的环境库兹涅茨曲线不同于一般的倒U型形状而呈现出N型，环境质量有经过改善后再次恶化的倾向。

This paper investigates the relationship between economic development and environmental quality with environmental Kuznets curve during the period of 1991 to 2004 for Jiangsu province .

针对上述问题，本文利用环境库兹涅茨曲线（EnvironmentalKuznetsCurve，EKC）假设，以北京为例验证EKC假设及其条件。

Taking Beijing as a case , this paper aims to verify the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and its conditions .

环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）假说便是其中热点问题之一。

Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis is one of these hot issues .

环境库兹涅茨曲线（EnvironmentalKuznetsCurve，简称EKC）常用来描述经济增长与环境质量之间的关系，典型的EKC一般呈倒U形。

The Environmental Kuznets Curve ( EKC ) was often used to describe the relation of economic growth with environmental degradation , it 's inverted U shape typically .

环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）假说衡量了经济与环境之间的演变关系，揭示了经济与环境之间的发展趋势。

Environmental Kuznets Curve ( EKC ) hypothesis describes the evolving relation between economy and environment .

同时，论文拟合了湖北省人均碳排放和经济发展水平的环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC），结果显示湖北省人均碳排放与经济发展水平之间的倒U曲线存在。

The results showed that the presence of Hubei Province , the per capita carbon emissions and the level of economic development between the inverted U curve .

发达国家在经济发展过程中都不约而同地出现过倒U型的环境库兹涅茨曲线，而我国目前仍处于倒U曲线左侧。

Without prio-consultation , developed countries take the same view of the Inverted-U Curve , i. e. Environmental Kuzents Curve during their economic development , but we still stand in the left of the Inverted-U Curve .

登封市2002-2006年人均GDP与工业废水排放量、工业二氧化硫排放量指标二次多项式曲线拟合较好，符合环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）倒U型特征。

The per capita GDP of Dengfeng from 2002 to 2006 conform with secondary polynomial curve of discharged volume of industrial waste , discharged volume of industrial SO2 .

在研究经济与环境关系中通常用到环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）。

The Environmental Kuznets Curve ( EKC ) is usually used in examining the relationship between economy and the environment .

研究发现，焦作市的环境库兹涅茨曲线呈U型和倒U型，目前仍处于工业发展时期，但人均GDP主要环境污染物排放量呈现整体下降趋势。

Researches show that Jiaozuo 's Environmental Kuznets Curve displays shapes of U and reversed U . Jiaozuo 's pollutant per capita GDP is on a general downward trend although it is still in the period of industrial development .

根据环境库兹涅茨曲线，就是如何使A曲线和B曲线的峰值进一步降低，使其向平缓的C曲线靠拢。

In other words , that is how to lower the peak value of curve A and curve B to be close to much flatter curve C which stands for the standard level of the balance between economic growth and environment conservation according to the environment Kuznets curve .

环境库兹涅茨曲线揭示了环境污染与人均收入水平之间存在倒U形关系，20世纪90年代后，西方环境经济学界的许多研究不断证实或充实了这一结论。

The Environmental Kuznets curve ( EKC ) assumes that there is an " inverted U " relationship between environmental pollution and per capita income . Many approaches since 1990s ' by western environmental economists confirmed and substantiated the conclusion .

环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）是环境经济学中的一个经典假说，但目前采用空间计量方法进行研究的文献并不多见。

The Environmental Kuznets Curve is a classic hypothesis in environmental economics , but empirical study based on spatial econometric approaches is rare .

影响环境库兹涅茨曲线的因素除了人均GDP外，还有技术进步和产业结构等重要因素，通过回归分析发现它们之间有很大的关系。

The factors of affecting environmental Kuznets curve include not only GDP per capita , but also technological progress and industry structure . We find out that both technological progress and industry structure have a great effect on EKC by regression analysis .

以环境库兹涅茨曲线理论为指导基础，通过工业三废与人均GDP之间的计量模型，得出宁夏工业三废污染问题随着经济增长在不断加剧的结论。

This article , based on the environmental Kuznets ' curve theory and the measurement model of the industrial " three wastes " and per capita GDP , concludes that the industrial " three wastes " of Ningxia is growing increasingly with economical development .

阐述了环境库兹涅茨曲线中经济发展与环境恶化水平之间的倒“U”型关系，在分析了东北地区传统发展模式对环境库兹涅茨曲线影响的基础上，提出了振兴东北老工业基地的具体对策建议。

After explaining the relationship between economy development and circumstance depravation in the reciprocal " U " environmental Kuznets curve , based on the analysis about the traditional environmental Kuznets curve , the writer gives some advices for promoting development of the old industrial base in Northeast China .

通过分析绿色贸易壁垒对我国环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC曲线）形状的影响，探讨了绿色贸易壁垒对我国环境的影响。

By analyzing how the green trade barrier affects the Environmental Kuznets Curves ( EKC ) of our country , this paper explores what effects the green trade barrier has on our environment .

研究发现，除废黄河和云龙湖外，其他水体水质与经济发展的关系符合环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）特征；

It is found out that the relations between economic development and the quality of the surface water bodies except the Abandoned Yellow River and the Yunlong Lake confirm to the characteristics of EKC .

根据环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）的描述和预测，未来相当长一段时期，西部地区不仅要面临着愈来愈严重的生态破坏问题，还将面临着愈来愈严重的环境污染问题。

According to the description and estimation from Environment Kuznets Curve , in the future it will not only face increasingly serious ecological damage , and will also face an increasingly serious problem of regional pollution .

环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）是西方经济学的一种假说，是用于研究经济发展（收入）与环境关系而设计的一种模型和方法。

The Environmental Kuznets Curve ( EKC ) is a hypothesis of Western economics , is used to study the economic development ( income ) and the environment and design relationship between a model and method .

在明确了总体关系后，建立内蒙古环境库兹涅茨曲线EKC的基本模型和扩展模型来分析经济发展的各因素与工业环境污染的关系，以找出影响工业环境的具体经济因素及其影响程度。

After a clear relationship between the overall , the paper built the basic and extended models of EKC to analyze the relationship between the factors of economic development and industrial pollution , to identify economic factors affecting the industrial environment and the influence .

北京环境库兹涅茨曲线假设的验证

Verifying the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis and its Conditions in Beijing

环境库兹涅茨曲线与增长方式转型

Environmental Kuznets Curves and the Transformation of the Pattern of Growth

基于生活污染物的环境库兹涅茨曲线

Study of Environmental Kuznets Curve Based on Pollutants from Daily Living

哈密市大气环境库兹涅茨曲线特征分析

Analysis on Characteristic of Air Environmental Kuznets Curve in Hami City

中国环境库兹涅茨曲线的倒U型特征显著；

China 's Environment Kuznets Curve appears reversed " U " outstandingly ;

环境库兹涅茨曲线假说在中国的经验研究

Hypothesis of Environmental Kuznets curve and its test in China