屯戍

分两个部分来论述：1.文书记录在屯戍生活中的作用；

The role book 's record play in garrison 's life .

汉代河西屯戍系统的仓

On The Provision Storehouse of the Garrison System of Hexi Region in Han Dynasty

军市是指在军队驻扎地或屯戍地临时设立的市场。

Military Markets were set up in the place where the troops were stationed .

汉代屯戍生活中的古典人道精神

The Classic Humanitarian Spirit in the Life of Garrison Troops in the Border Areas during the Han Dynasty

从已经公布的居延汉简中看，汉代屯戍吏卒的“私去署”、“不在署”现象非常严重。

According to public Jujan bamboo slips in the Han Dynasty , there existed a bad one 's post .

第四部分是从屯戍文书看汉简低层官吏的文化素养。

The fourth part elaborates on officials at a lower level their cultural qualification , which is made up of two parts .

汉代屯戍组织中的吏卒间社会地位相对平等，并享有平等的法律地位。

The soldiers in the garrison army in the border areas during the Han dynasty enjoyed relatively equal social and legal status with the officers .

尽管各级屯戍组织对此问题都比较重视，且有严格的处罚规定，但此一问题却屡禁不止。

Though frontier defense organization at all levels paid much attention to it , with strict regulations of punishment , the problem had not been effectively restricted .

第一部分为当时西北边郡所见粮食品种的简介，并对屯戍军粮所涉及的主要品种进行归纳和区分。

The first part is the brief introduction of the grain breeds in the northwest frontier area , and sums up and differentiates the main breeds in the garrison system .

长期远距离驻军和作战，如何保证及时、充足的后勤补给以及如何保证屯戍吏卒的正常生活，成为汉政府一个亟待解决的重要问题。

Long distance garrison and combat , how to ensure timely , adequate logistic supply and how to guarantee the normal daily life of Garrison officials stroke into a Chinese Government an important problem to be solved urgently .

究其缘由：一是在征兵制下，内郡人民到边境“屯戍一岁”，不能适应战争需要；

There were a few reasons as follows : ( 1 ) People in the interior counties must garrison the frontiers for a year according to the conscription system , and could not meet the needs of war ;

戍楼西望烟尘黑，汉兵屯在轮台北。也论简牍所见汉代河西屯戍系统的仓

" We can see , from the look-out , the dust and Black smoke Where Chinese troops are camping , north of Wheel Tower . " Still on the Storehouse of the Garrison System of Hexi Region in Han Dynasty through the Bamboo Slips

汉代西北屯戍系统粮食分配问题探析&以汉简资料为中心这些粮食不是全国到处分配，而是搞几个点，专粮专用。

Analysis of Foodstuff Allotment of the Northwest Garrison System in Han Dynasty & Taking the Wood Tablets and Bamboo Slips as center ; This grain would not be subject to nationwide distribution but put to special use in pig-raising in several selected centres .

本文指出，汉代屯戍吏卒的生活并非我们想象的那样苛繁悲惨，他们可以在日常工作之外可以参与一定的文化、娱乐活动，这也是西北屯戍防务机制能够长期有效运行的保障之一。

This article points out that , the daily life of garrison officers was not as onerous and tragic as we imagined , they can take part in certain entertainment and cultural learning activities , and these measures guaranteed the defensive system of northwest operated effectively in a long period .