尺牍

当今尺牍是一种已消失的技巧。

Letter-writing is a lost art nowadays .

宋代是尺牍文学发展的重要阶段。

Song Dynasty is the important stage of Chidu literary development .

尺牍，是古人对书信的一种雅称。

Correspondence is one kind of elegant name being the ancients to the letter .

这些尺牍极具文学审美价值。

These letters have great aesthetic value .

尺牍书法：从形制到艺术

Epistle Calligraphy : From Reasonableness to Art

尺牍的作品形式自先秦已出现，在每一个历史时期体现出不同的特点。

The writing form of Chidu had appeared since pre-Qin , manifested the different characteristic in each historical period .

在这一时期，尺牍在文风、文体运用上都有很大的发展。

In this time , Chidu got a very big development in the style of writing and that of utilization .

由于鸿都门学的设立，考试内容以尺牍代替了经学。

Because of the establishment of Hong Dou Door subject of study , the contents and standard of examination replaced Confucianism .

明代尺牍在中国书法史上具有重要的历史价值和地位，它有着鲜明的时代特点及独特的艺术表现。

The calligraphy of letters in Ming Dynasty which has vivid characteristics has important historical values in the history of Chinese calligraphy .

尺牍即古代人们互相酬答的书信，乃书信之别称、雅称。

The correspondence namely is letter that ancient people thanked each other , and it is another name , calling refined of the letter .

这些作品无论从题材、体裁、语言、风格来看都极具特色，对宋代尺牍文学创作产生了深远的影响。

The theme , language and distinctive style of these works , had a profound impact on the literary creation of the Song Dynasty .

唱和诗鲜明的交际性及承担尺牍的功能，对于重新认识以文为诗具有新的意义。

Their showy intercourse characteristic and assuming function of epistle has new signification as to recognize " write poetry by means of prose " newly .

论文试以《红楼梦》的帖子为例，分析旧尺牍的写作结构。

This text tries taking model of " Dream of the Red Chamber " as an example to analyses the writing structure of the old epistolary art .

他的著作主要集中在《姑溪居士文集》中，作品内容包括诗歌、散文、尺牍、词。

His works are mainly collected in poetry collection , Gu Xi Ju Shi Wen Ji , which includes poetry , prose , letters Ci-poem and so on .

尺牍是中国文学发展史上一种独特的文体，是古人日常交往之用的工具，具有很强的实用功能。

Chidu is a particular style in the Chinese literature phylogeny , which is one kind of tool for the intention of daily contact , and has the very strong practical function .

但是这个共同点真在尺牍的具体内容、表达方式和风格上呈现出了巨大不同，这些不同点代表了当时文坛对真的追求所具有的两种截然不同的态度。

But there is also a great difference between the specific content , way of expression and styles , and the difference represents the two very different attitudes on the pursuit of " reality " .

东汉初期刘睦草书尺牍被明帝珍藏，反映出章草书已经变为宫廷和上层社会的艺术。

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty , the handwritings of Lu Mu were collected by Emperor Ming , reflecting that the zhang cao Script had become an art for the court and the upper class .

我们应该看到，只要学会辩证地扬弃，尺牍专用语在现代信函写作中仍然能够发挥积极的作用。

We ought to see that only learn to develop what is useful or healthy and discard what is not ; the specialized terminology still can bring the active effect into play in modern letters writing .

在介绍和论述过程中，本文还运用语义聚合的方法，对纷繁复杂的尺牍专用语作了条贯和梳理。

In addition , in the process of introducing and discussing , it has used the method of semantic polymerization , having done a birthplace and combs to the numerous and complicated special use of the correspondence .

可以说，中国古代书法自觉的审美与评价，是以尺牍交流的形式，由草书启蒙发凡的。

It can be safely said that the aesthetic value and evaluation of the ancient Chinese handwriting started from the enlightenment of the zhang cao Script taking the form of the exchange of chi du , bamboo slips to write on .

尺牍文是中国古代一种特殊应用文体，具有独特的文学审美价值，在中国文学史尤其是散文史上占有重要的地位。

The epistolary essay is a special style of practical writing in ancient times of China . It has the unique literary aesthetic value and occupies an important position in the history of Chinese classical literature , especially in the history of prose .

其尺牍于情的极力表达，对情感宣泄的强烈表现，体现了尺牍尽情的本质功能，也奠定了它在宋代尺牍发展史上的本色地位。

His Chidu in the utmost expression of " sentiment ", and the intense representation of the " emotion catharsis ", manifests the essential function in " as much as one likes ", also establishes the " true qualities " status in the Song Dynasty Chidu phylogeny .

批判性是明代尺牍的特质，在这种批判性的表象下，蕴含的是当朝士人对人格独立和精神自由的追求，而这种批判性和大胆追求，又尤以晚明为甚。

Critical is the characteristic of the correspondence of Ming dynasty , and in this critically , there contains the personal independence and spiritual freedom which pursued by the scholar of that present dynasty . In addition , the critical and bold pursuit is significant especially during late Ming dynasty .