多年生草本

山苦菜[Ixerischinensis（Thunb.）Nakai]，属菊科，苦荬菜属多年生草本植物。

Ixeris chinensis ( Thunb . ) Nakai is perennial herb plant belongs to Composite family and Ixeris Cass .

川续断（DipsacusasperWall.）为川续断科植物，多年生草本。

Dipsacus asper Wall . , the Dipsacaceae plant , Perennial herb .

人参（PanaxGinsengC.A.Mey.）是五加科、人参属多年生草本植物的根。

Ginseng ( Panax ginseng C. A. Mey . ) is the roots of perennial herbaceous plant .

何首乌（PolygonumMultiflorumThunb）为蓼科多年生草本植物的块根，是我国传统的延年益寿的中草药。

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb ( PM ) is an earthnut plant and is typically traditional anti-aging herb in China .

黄芩（ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi.）是唇形科黄芩属多年生草本植物。

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi ( skullcap ), or " Huangqin " in Chinese , is a perennial herb of the Labiatae family .

异株荨麻（Urticadioica）是一种多年生草本植物，多年来，人类在其药用价值方面进行了大量的研究工作。

Stinging nettle ( Urtica dioica ) is a perennial plant .

一串红（Salviasplendens）又名爆仗红，为唇形科鼠尾草属多年生草本植物，常作一年生栽培。

Salvia splendens , also known as Pau Red , is attached to the Labiatae Salvia perennial herbs , often for annual cultivation .

为蓼科（Polygonaceae）蓼属多年生草本植物，传统药用部分为其干燥根和根状茎，其应用已有悠久的历史。

Belongs to Polygonaceae , its root and rhizome have been used in traditional Chinese medicine .

罗布麻（Apocynumvenetum）为夹竹桃科多年生草本野生植物，主要分布于我国西北盐碱和沙漠地区，独特的生长环境使其具有十分特异的药用保健功效。

The Apocynum venetum is a natural herb belong to apocynaceae , mostly distributed in the northwest saline-alkali soil .

蛇莓Duchesneaindia（Andr.）Focke系蔷薇科蛇莓属多年生草本植物，在全国各地均有分布。

Duchesnea India ( Andr . ) Focke ( D. indica ) is a perennial herb of Rosaceae Duchesnea , and distributed throughout the country .

蒙古冰草（AgropyronmongolicumKeng）为禾本科冰草属多年生草本植物，主要分布在我国北方地区。

Agropyron mongolicum Keng , a perennial grass , belongs to Agropyron in Gramineae , which is mainly distributed in the north China .

仙鹤草（AgrimoniaPilosaLedeb）为蔷薇科多年生草本植物龙芽草的全草。

Agrimony ( Agrimonia Pilosa Ledeb ) is the Rosaceae perennial herb agrimony of the whole plant .

除虫菊（ChrysanthemumCinerariifolium）是菊科多年生草本植物，是目前世界上唯一集约化种植的杀虫植物。

Pyrethrum ( Chrysanthemum Cinerariifolium ) is a species of perennial herbage plants , and a sole industrial insecticidal plant all over the world .

还阳参（Crepis）为菊科还阳参属植物，一年或多年生草本。

Crepis is a plant of Crepis species of Asteraceae , annual or perennial herb .

三七（panaxnotoginseng（Burk）F.H.Chen）是五加科人参属多年生草本植物，是我国传统的名贵中药材之一。

Panax notoginseng ( Burk ) F. H. Chen is one of the most famous Chinese traditional medicinal plants , which belongs to Panax genus under Araliaceae family .

经过3a的调查研究，首次报道了长白山区野生纤维植物共有33科、76属、187种。其中多年生草本13科、35属、90种；

A total of 187 wild fiber plants belonging to 33 families and 76 genera are recorded for the first time in Changbai mountainous areas in a study conducted in 3 years .

黄精（PolygonatumsibiricumRed.）为百合科黄精属多年生草本植物，集药用、食用、观赏和美容价值于一身。

Polygonatum sibiricum Red . , which belongs to Polygonatum Liliaceae , is Perennial herb . It has the medicinal value , edible value and ornamental value in one .

药用黄芩为唇形科（Labiatae）黄芩属（Scutellaria）多年生草本植物黄芩（ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi）的干燥根，是我国大宗中药材之一，药用历史悠久。

The dry root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi which is perennial herbaceous plant of Labiatae Scutellaria , is one of the staple Chinese herbal medicine in China with long officinal history .

盾叶薯蓣（DioscoreazingiberensisC.H.Wright），系单子叶薯蓣属薯蓣科多年生草本植物，是我国特有的甾体激素类药源植物之一。

Dioscorea ( Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright ), which belongs to Dioscorea family in Dioscoreaceae , is a perennial twisted herb and a unique steroid hormone drug plant in China .

人参（panaxginseng）为五加科多年生草本植物，含有多种生物活性物质，有防治肿瘤、延缓衰老、抗辐射等多种生物学活性作用，而人参皂苷是人参主要活性成分之一。

Ginseng ( Panax ginseng ) is Araliaceae perennial herb that contains various bioactive substances , which could prevent tumor , retard aging process , provide radioresistance and many other biological applications . Ginsenoside is the main active ingredient of Panax ginseng .

头花蓼（PolygonumcapitatumBuch.-Ham.exD.Don）属蓼科蓼属多年生草本植物，在我国广泛分布，是一种药用植物，也是一种具有较高经济价值和广阔开发前景的野生观赏植物。

Polygonum capitatum Buch . - Ham . ex D.Don is a kind of perennial wild medicinal plants widely distributed in China , it is of high economic and ornamental value .

蒲公英（taraxacummongo，TM）是菊科多年生草本植物，具有广谱抗菌、抗突变、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等多种药理作用。

Taraxacum mongo ( TM ) is one kind of catananche renascent herbs , and has various pharmacological effects , such as broad-spectrum antibiotic , antimutation , antitumor , and oxidation resistance and so on .

细叶百合（LiliumpumilumDC.）和松叶百合（LiliumcernuumKom.）是百合科百合属多年生草本球根植物，具有很高的观赏价值。

Lilium pumilum DC . and Lilium cernuum Kom . are the perennial herbaceous bulbous plants , which belong to the Lily of the Liliaceae , with high ornamental value .

草莓属于蔷薇科（Rosaceae）草莓属（Fragaria）多年生草本植物，是一种重要的浆果类果树，在世界范围内广泛种植，具有较高的食用价值和经济价值。

Strawberry is a kind of perennial herbaceous plant in the Rosaceae family , which is a major berry crop around the world . It has highly edible and economical value .

菊芋（Helianthustuberosus）是菊科向日葵属多年生草本植物，具有很强的生态适应性，现广泛种植于世界各地。

The Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus ) is belong to Helianthus as a perennial herb , which has a strong ecological adaptability and is widely grown all around the world .

红景天植物为景天科（Crassulaceae）红景天属（Rhodiola）多年生草本的总称，全世界约90种，主要分布于北半球的高寒地带。

The genus Rhodiola ( Crassulaceae ), a perennial herbaceous plant , consists of about 90 species all over the world , distributed mostly in the high cold region of the Northern Hemisphere .

姜ZingiberofficinaleRoscoe属于姜科姜属一年生或多年生草本植物，原产于太平洋群岛和我国南部，现广布于世界各地。

Zingiber officinale Roscoe , belonging to Zingiber of Zingiberaceae , is a perennial or annual training herb . It initially originated from Pacific isles , and now it is widely distributed in regions of the world .

延龄草（Trilliumtschonoskii），俗称为头顶一颗珠，为百合科延龄草属的多年生草本植物，主要分布在东亚及北美。

Trillium tschonoskii Maxim , locally named " a pearl on head " , a perennial herb of Liliaceae , mainly distributes in east Asia and north America . In China , T.

地黄（Rehmanniaglutinosalibosch.）是玄参科（Scrophulariaceae）地黄属多年生草本植物，为我国栽培历史最早的药用植物之一，其块根是一种大宗常用中药材。

Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch is a perennial herb of Scrophulariaceae , and is one of the earliest medicinal plants that have been cultivated in China . Its root is used frequently as a crude drug in traditional Chinese medicine .

黄芩（ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi）为唇形科多年生草本植物，其根性寒味苦、具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi ( S. baicalensis ) is an herbaceous perennial plant used as a medicinal plant , which roots have been used for cleaning away heat , moistening aridity , purging fire , detoxifying toxicosis , and is also anti-abortion agent .