声训

声训是儒家正名的重要手段，到荀子这里得到了最充分体现。

Phonetic exegetics is the important means for the Confucianists to rectify the names .

《释名》声训方式研究

A Study of the Manner of Acoustic Exegesis in Shi Ming

在这部书里，朱熹使用了声训作为训释词语的方式之一。

In this book , sound explanation was one of the manners that had been used to explain words .

《说文解字》声训的特点及其在音转研究史上的价值

The characteristic of sound-based word interpretation in " explanation of words " and the value of vocal switch in the research history

虽然缺乏理论上的论证，但是先秦学者运用声训的技巧已经十分熟练。

Despite the lack of a theoretical argument , but the pre-Qin scholars to the use of sound training techniques that had been very skilled .

从科学词源学的角度分析，先秦两汉声训中两词之间的关系基本上有三种类型：同源关系、亲缘关系和异源关系。

From the perspective of scientific etymology , Shengxun in Qin and Han dynasties has three types : the same oriqination , the close oriqination , the different oriqination .

声训产生与初步发展于周、秦时代，大盛于两汉、魏晋，唐代以后渐微而趋于消失。

This technique for the study of Chinese characters in ancient books was extensively used in the Han , Wei and Jin dynasties and was disappearing after the Tang Dynasty .

《尔雅》前3篇是对普通词语的解释，其中的同源词占有相当大的比重，这决不是偶然的。这表明，在解释词语时，先秦学者已经自觉或不自觉地运用声训。

The first three chapters of " ER YA " are of explained ordinary words , and the cognates occupy a large proportion in them , not accidental , which suggests that in interpreting the words , the pre-Qin scholars had consciously or unconsciously use of sound training .