埃博拉疫苗

世界卫生组织（WorldHealthOrganization）负责人周一指责医药行业，称追求利润是至今尚未找到埃博拉疫苗的原因之一。

The leader of the World Health Organization criticized the drug industry on Monday , saying that the drive for profit was one reason no vaccine had yet been found for Ebola .

相比之下，大约15万人在一封请愿书上签名，敦促食品与药品管理局（FoodandDrugAdministration，简称FDA）加快对埃博拉疫苗和治疗方案的研究。

By comparison , about 150,000 people have signed a petition urging the Food and Drug Administration to fast-track research on a potential vaccine and treatment for Ebola .

发表在《临床调查杂志》（JournalofClinicalInvestigation）上的该论文证明，该气雾型埃博拉疫苗激活了恒河猴呼吸系统内的免疫细胞，提供了针对该疫苗的完全防护。

The study , published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation , demonstrated that the aerosol Ebola vaccine activated immune cells in the respiratory system of rhesus macaques and provided full protection against the virus .

盖斯伯特博士参与研发的埃博拉疫苗是利用另一种病毒——水疱性口炎病毒（VSV）制成的，这种病毒导致牛群患上口部疾病，但很少感染人。

The Ebola vaccine on which Dr. Geisbert collaborated is made from another virus , V.S.V. , for vesicular stomatitis virus , which causes a mouth disease in cattle but rarely infects people .

研究人员周一通报称，已发现一种新的可吸入型埃博拉疫苗，只需一剂便可抵御猴子体内的致命性病毒。

A single dose of a new Ebola vaccine that can be inhaled has been found to neutralize the deadly virus in monkeys , researchers reported on Monday .

中国政府去年夏天发布的一项命令，不仅鼓励了MIL77的制作，还促成埃博拉疫苗的研发（目前已经进展到人体安全的研究）、埃博拉病毒快速诊断测试、以及仿造其他国家药厂的抗病毒药物。

The Chinese government issued a directive last summer that helped inspire the production not only of MIL77 but also of an Ebola vaccine , which is currently in human safety studies ; rapid Ebola diagnostic tests ; and copies of antiviral drugs made by companies in other countries .

此外，对于那些即将进行临床实验的HIV疫苗，进展中的埃博拉病毒疫苗也用的腺病毒5载体。

In addition to the planned HIV-vaccine trial , an Ebola vaccine in development also relies on an adenovirus-5 vector .

埃博拉病毒疫苗的研究进展

Progress in research of Ebola vaccine

而在这些日益焦虑中也传来了好消息：俄罗斯卫生官员表示已经研发出埃博拉病毒疫苗，正准备进行测试。

Amid mounting anxieties , some possible good news : Russian health officials say they have developed vaccines against Ebola that are ready for testing .

已经送到非洲的药物数量在规模上与葛兰素史克（GSK）的计划相仿。GSK在8月宣布，将制造1万剂与美国国立卫生研究院（NationalInstitutesofHealth）合作开发的埃博拉实验性疫苗。

The large amount of the drug already present in Africa puts it on a scale with GlaxoSmithKline 's plans , announced in August , to manufacture 10000 doses of an experimental Ebola vaccine being developed with the US National Institutes of Health .

埃博拉病毒有疫苗？

There 's a vaccine for the Ebola virus ?

加拿大卫生部长罗娜安布罗丝曾表示：加拿大把这支埃博拉实验性疫苗看做是全球资源，这关系到全世界人类健康的共同利益。我们会把疫苗和其他国家分享，以此来帮助应对西非的埃博拉疫情。

Canada views this experimental Ebola vaccine as a global resource , and , in the interest of global public health , we are sharing it with our international partners to help address the Ebola outbreak in West Africa , Canadian Health Minister Rona Ambrose said in a statement .

本文主要综述针对灵长类动物埃博拉病毒的快速疫苗的研制。

Thus article mainly reviews the research and development of accelerated vaccination against Ebola virus in non-human primates .

用减毒埃博拉病毒制成的疫苗可能与野病毒融合形成新的毒株，让该病毒在人和猿中间的传播更难预测和控制。

A vaccine that is made up of weakened viruses could merge with the wild virus to form new strains , making the spread of the virus in humans and apes harder to predict and control .

德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿——差不多10年前，加拿大和美国的科学家宣布，他们研制出了一种可以保护猴子不被埃博拉病毒感染的疫苗，百分之百有效。

GALVESTON , Texas - Almost a decade ago , scientists from Canada and the United States reported that they had created a vaccine that was 100 percent effective in protecting monkeys against the Ebola virus .

德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿&差不多10年前，加拿大和美国的科学家宣布，他们研制出了一种可以保护猴子不被埃博拉病毒感染的疫苗，百分之百有效。

GALVESTON , Texas & Almost a decade ago , scientists from Canada and the United States reported that they had created a vaccine that was 100 percent effective in protecting monkeys against the Ebola virus .