垂直论
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之所以把它叫做垂直怀疑论,是因为它依赖于你从某物到另一物推断的直上直下。
So it 's called vertical cause as it were moving down a level or up a level depending on how you look at it from one kind of a thing to another .
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目前,对跨国公司垂直约束行为的讨论主要有3种观点,即无效率论、管制论、垂直一体化优先论。
At present , there are three theories of the TNCs ' vertical restraints , namely , the theory of inefficiency , the theory of regulation and the theory of incentive vertical integration .