垂体卒中

对突发头痛、视力障碍、眼肌麻痹者应考虑垂体卒中可能，MRI检查阳性率高优于CT扫描。

For the patients with sudden headache , visual disorders and ophthalmoplegia , pituitary apoplexy is necessary to be considered . In addition , MRI examination shows higher positive rate than CT scan , which is prior to CT .

亚急性垂体卒中49例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 49 cases of subacute pituitary apoplexy

垂体卒中的CT，MRI与临床对照研究

Comparison Study on CT , MRI and Clinical Presentations of Pituitary Apoplexy

结论MRI对于垂体卒中的诊断和治疗有很高的临床价值。

Conclusion MRI is valuable for the diagnosis or therapy of the P A.

CT和MRI检查对急性垂体卒中确诊率分别为26%和90%。经蝶手术22例，开颅手术13例，无手术死亡。

CT scanning or MRI correctly identified pituitary hemorrhage in 26 % and 90 % respectively .

目的：分析垂体卒中的CT，MRI表现与临床表现，探讨CT，MRI对垂体卒中的诊断价值。

Purpose : To investigate the value of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of pituitary apoplexy by analyzing the CT , MRI and clinical appearances .

垂体卒中的紧急处理&手术还是保守治疗？

Acute Management of Pituitary Apoplexy : Surgery or Conservative Management ?

经蝶入路手术减压是治疗垂体卒中安全有效的方法。

Transsphenoidal decompression is a safe and effective method .

垂体卒中；垂体腺瘤；视力；经蝶手术；

Pituitary apoplexy Pituitary adenoma Vision Transsphenoidal surgery ;

结论突发头痛是急性垂体卒中最常见的症状。

Conclusion In acute pituitary apoplexy , headache is the most common presenting symptom .

结论：垂体卒中临床表现多样，易漏诊误诊。

Conclusion : Because clinical manifestations have variety .

结果头痛是急性垂体卒中最常见的临床症状，其次是视觉障碍，再次为眼肌麻痹。

Results Headache was the most common symptom , followed by visual disturbance and ophthalmoplegia .

目的探讨亚急性垂体卒中的诊断及评价手术治疗效果。

Objective To study the diagnosis of subacute pituitary apoplexy and evaluate the surgical results .

经蝶窦进路显微手术治疗垂体卒中

Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy Approach for Pituitary Apoplexy

目的分析垂体卒中的临床、影像学特点及病理生理机制。

Objective To analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics as well as pathophysiology of pituitary apoplexy .

方法总结回顾16例垂体卒中临床资料并复习相关文献。

Methods The clinical data of 16 cases with pituitary apoplexy were analyzed retrospectively and reviewed .

垂体卒中的临床及病因分析（附16例报告）

Analysis of etiology and clinic of pituitary apoplexy ( a report of 16 cases ) .

方法回顾性分析76例合并视功能障碍的垂体卒中患者，经蝶窦入路手术前后的视力、视野改变和影响因素。

Methods 76 patients of pituitary apoplexy with visual disturbance treated with transsphenoidal microsurgery were analyzed retrospectively .

垂体卒中是指垂体瘤病人因痛内出血而出现的临床症状恶化为表现的综合征。

Pituitary apoplexy is a syndrome in which clinical symptoms worsen due to bleed-ing in thc pituitary adenoma .

本文分析8例暴发型肢端肥大症垂体卒中的临床表现及内分泌功能改变。

This article analysed the clinical manifestations and endocrinological changes after pituitary apoplexy in 8 fulminant acromegalic patients .

目的探讨有诱发因素垂体卒中和无诱发因素垂体卒中患者在临床特征、治疗结果方面的区别及其临床意义。

Objective To investigate the difference of clinical characteristics and treatment outcome between pituitary apoplexy with and without inducing factors .

材料和方法：对手术和病理证实的46例垂体卒中进行回顾性分析。

Materials and Methods : Forty six cases of pituitary apoplexy , proven surgically and pathologically , were analyzed retrospectively .

方法42例急性垂体卒中患者中有诱发因素（12例）与无诱发因素患者（30例）在临床特征及预后方面进行比较。

Methods The clinical characteristics and treatment outcome between 12 pituitary apoplexy with inducing factors and 30 pituitary apoplexy without ones .

垂体卒中是垂体腺瘤严重而危险的临床综合征，经激素替代和急症手术治疗可以提高治愈率，有效降低死亡率，减少并发症。

Pituitary apoplexy which is a serious and dangerous clinical syndromes , can be treated by hormone substitute and emergency operations , and then resulted in improving the therapeutic efficiency , reducing death rate and the complications .

本文结合文献报告了5例垂体卒中，其诊断标准为：（1）突发的明显的视力损害，双颞侧偏盲，剧烈头痛，呕吐等；

Five cases of pituitary apoplexy were reported and the literature was reviewed in clinical aspects . Our diagnosis criteria consisted of 1 . sudden onset of maked visual impairment , bitemporal hemianopsia , severe headache , yore-Ring , etc ;

方法回顾性分析25例急性垂体卒中病人的临床及内分泌资料，其中伴垂体-甲状腺轴受损9例，肾上腺功能低下14例，性腺功能低下11例。

Methods The clinical data and results of endocrine examination in 25 cases of acute pituitary apoplexy treated with transsphenoidal surgery were retrospectively analyzed . Before the operation , 9 patients suffered pituitary-thyroid function impairment , 14 sustained impaired pituitary-adrenal function , and 11 had impairment of the pituitary-gonadal function .

垂体腺瘤卒中CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Apoplexy of Pituitary Adenoma

垂体腺瘤卒中相关行为及生物学危险因素：Logistic多元回归分析

Related behavior and biological risk factors of pituitary apoplexy : Logistic multiple regression analysis

结论垂体腺瘤卒中的诊断主要依据CT和颅脑MRI检查，结合临床症状和有价值的体征。

Conclusion The diagnosis of pituitary adenoma stroke was mainly based on CT and MRI combined with clinical manifestation and findings .

NGF、PCNA与泌乳素垂体瘤卒中的相关性研究

Relationship between expression of NGF , PCNA and prolactinoma with pituitary apoplexy