嗅觉障碍

还有嗅觉障碍症患者，他们对味道的感知异于常人。

An unusual disorder is dysosmia things smell differently than they should .

嗅觉障碍严重影响着人们的生活质量。

Dysosmia affects quantity of life seriously .

目的：研究阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者嗅觉障碍。

Aim : To study the nature of the olfactory dysfunction associated with Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) .

结论iNOS可能参与了慢性鼻窦炎所致嗅觉障碍的嗅觉损害过程，损害程度与慢性耳窦炎鼻息肉的临床分型分期有关。

Conclusion iNOS may contribute to dysosmia by chronic sinusitis , correlated to its clinical typing and phasing .

慢性鼻窦炎嗅觉障碍嗅上皮中HSP70、MT及NSE的表达及意义

The Expression and Significance of HSP70 、 MT and NSE in Olfactory Epithelium of Patients Suffering from Dysosmia Caused by Chronic Sinusitis

方法：分析12例神经性嗅觉障碍患者各自的病因。

Methods : 12 cases with nervous anosmia were reviewed retrospectively .

目的：慢性鼻窦炎是引起嗅觉障碍的最常见原因之一。

Objective : One of the most common causes is chronic sinusitis .

外伤性嗅觉障碍大鼠嗅黏膜的组织学变化

Histological changes of olfactory epithelium in rats with traumatic anosmia

慢性鼻窦炎嗅觉障碍的嗅粘膜病理学观察

Pathological observation of the olfactory epithelium in dysosmia induced by chronic nasosinusitis

药物治疗慢性鼻-鼻窦炎嗅觉障碍的疗效观察

Curative effect of drugs on chronic rhinosinusitis with smell disturbance

阿尔茨海默病嗅觉障碍的研究

The Investigation of Olfactory Dysfunction in Alzheimer 's Disease

神经性嗅觉障碍病因分析

Analysis on the Causes of Nervous Anosmia

嗅觉障碍的患者鼻内镜手术后3个月嗅觉好转率为70.5%。

Olfactory function of 70.5 % patients was significantly improved 3 months after endoscopic surgery .

121例儿童嗅觉障碍病因分析

Analysis of the cause of olfaction disorders in children : with a report of 121 cases

方法：为121例嗅觉障碍儿童行嗅觉测试，并经鼻内窥镜及影像学检查进行病因分析。

Method : 121 children with olfaction disorders were detected by olfaction test , nasal endoscope and CT .

嗅觉障碍临床特点和病毒感染嗅觉损伤机制的研究

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Olfactory Complaints and Study on Pathogenic Mechanism of Olfactory Injury by Virus Infections

氦氖激光穴位照射配合嗅区照射治疗嗅觉障碍临床观察

Clinical effect of He-Ne laser irradiation at YingXiang point and olfactory region in the treatment of patients with olfaction disorder

变应性鼻炎合并鼻窦炎和鼻息肉者，其嗅觉障碍的原因可能为机械阻塞加炎症。

As to the allergic rhinitis with sinusitis and nasal polyp , both may be the reason for smell disturbance .

我鼻子里经常流出脓状物，鼻塞和嗅觉障碍也越来越糟。

My nose is often running with a pus-like discharge ; the nasal obstruction and dysosmia become worse and worse .

目的观察慢性鼻窦炎嗅觉障碍患者的嗅粘膜病理变化及其与嗅觉障碍的治疗和预后的关系。

Objective To understand the relationship between the pathology of the olfactory epithelium in dysosmia induced by nasosinusitis and the prognosis .

结果12例病人均痊愈，5例并发嗅觉障碍，1例并发脑膜炎。

Results 12 cases were cured , but with such complications as partial anosmia in 5 cases and meningitis in 1 case .

单纯变应性鼻炎导致的嗅觉障碍不仅是机械阻塞的结果，鼻粘膜嗜酸粒细胞炎症可能是更主要的原因。

Smell disturbance in patients with pure allergic rhinitis does not only result from mechanical obstruction but also chiefly from eosinophilic inflammation .

结论：慢性鼻窦炎是儿童嗅觉障碍的主要病因，变态反应性鼻炎也是重要因素。

Conclusion : Chronic sinusitis is the main reason of children olfaction disorders , besides it , allergic rhinitis should be considered .

结论氦氖激光迎香穴照射配合嗅区照射治疗嗅觉障碍疗效显著。

Conclusion The treatment of using He - Ne laser irradiation at Ying Xiang point and olfactory region has favourable effect on olfaction disorder .

通过综述国内外相关文献，以期对炎症因素在变应性鼻炎嗅觉障碍发病机制中的作用以及变应性鼻炎的诊断和治疗原则作一阐述和初步探讨。

In this paper , the mechanism of the inflammation factor in smell disturbance of allergic rhinitis and its diagnosis and treatment were discussed .

患者对嗅觉障碍的主诉与检测结果有一定程度的差异，不符合率约为57.7%。

There were a little difference between the complaint and the test of the olfactory disorder . The rate of inconsistency was 57.7 % .

变应性鼻炎是引起嗅觉障碍的重要因素，其作用机制除鼻腔气道阻塞的原因外，嗅粘膜本身因炎症发生的变化也是重要的原因。

Allergic rhinitis is an important factor of olfactory dysfunction not only cause of blockage but also cause of the change of mucosa by inflammation .

自拟中药方剂配合迎香穴位注射治疗嗅觉障碍，效果满意，比西医治疗有优势。

The self-made traditional Chinese medicine with the Ying Xiang dysosmia Acupoint injection therapy , the effect of satisfaction with the treatment advantage than Western medicine .

目的报道一种新的嗅觉障碍疾病&嗅裂疾病，总结其临床特征、影像学特点以及治疗尝试。

Objective To report a new entity-olfactory cleft disease , and summarize the clinical characteristics , computerized tomography presentation , as well as the effect of trial therapy .

目的：研究嗅球、嗅束动脉的来源分布及相关动脉的病理变化，为嗅球、嗅束因缺血所致嗅觉障碍提供形态学依据。

Objective : In order to provide morphological evidences for olfactory defect cased by olfactory bulb , olfactory tract ischemia , the origins , numbers , distributions and pathological changes about olfactory bulb , olfactory tract arteries were studied .