否证

中国非刑罚化改革的否证性分析

Negative Proof Analysis on Reform of Depenalization in China

理论只能被理论所否证而不是被经验事实所否定。

Theories can only be refuted by theories , but not by experiences .

否证法十年来的发展

Ten Years ' Developments of Refutation Systems

对理论的“真正检验”总会一种否证的企图。

Every genuine test of a theory is an attempt to falsify it , or to refute it .

前者坚持史学实践的客观性前提并由此承认历史实体和其意义的真实性存在，后者则在否证了历史认知的客观性可能的同时意图消除作为客体的历史真实存在。

The former insists on the objective premise of history practice . Hence it admits historical entity and the true existence of its meaning .

讨论自然科学定律的形式是否适用于历史，都不能直接证实或否证历史必然性的存在。

Discussing whether the form of natural science law is applicable to history can not directly confirm the existence or nonexistence of the historical law .

一些极端天气事件不能证实或否证气候变化，把个别天气事件直接归结为气候变化常常是错误的。

A few extreme weather events don 't confirm or refute climate change and it is usually wrong to attribute individual weather events directly to climate change .

但是之后，如果有新的化石或是新的证据被发现，结论就会被确证或否证，正是这种方式使得更精致的理论得以浮现。

But then , when a new fossil or other new evidence is discovered , the conclusion is confirmed or disproved , in which case refined theories emerge .

从原子论、整体论、归纳演绎论、分析综合论、直觉论、否证论、一直到各种非理性主义，人类思维经历了一系列的飞跃与革命。

Human spirit has undergone a series of revolutions from atomism , holism , induction , deduction , analytical method , synthetical method , intuitionism , falsificationism up to various non-rationalism .

信仰危机的原因是挫折的困惑与真理的否证，利益的失衡与价值的背离，思想的激荡与情感的疏远。

Credibility crisis results from the perplexity of setbacks and the negation of truths , from the unbalance of benefits and the deviation of value , and from the agitation of thoughts and the estrangement of emotions .

科学理论的发展具有累积式发展模式和否证式发展模式，人类认识史上两类模式的交替促进了科学理论循环往复向前推进。

The development of scientific theory has two development models of accumulative development and negative proof development . The exchange of the two kinds of models in the history of human 's cognition promotes the development of scientific theory .

本处公布此事确否待证。

We publish this with all reserve .