原发感染

特异性IgG抗体亲和指数在人巨细胞病毒原发感染诊断中的价值

Value of Determination of Specific IgG Antibody 's Avidity Index in the Diagnostic of Human Cytomegalovirus Primary Infection

HSV在感染的组织或接近部位繁殖，构成原发感染灶。

In the organization of the infection or close to place HSV breed , which has constituted a primary infection .

两种蛋白变性剂检测巨细胞病毒IgG抗体亲和指数对孕期原发感染诊断的探讨风疹病毒特异性IgG抗体亲和力测定的临床意义

Value of human cytomegalovirus IgG avidity index measured with two protein denaturing agents for the diagnosis of primary infection during pregnancy Significance and Detection of Rubella Virus Specific IgG Avidity

B细胞缺陷（J（H）D基因敲除）小鼠可清除轮状病毒的原发感染，封闭CD8+T细胞后则转为慢性感染；

B-cell-deficient mice ( JHD knockout mice ) could mediate the clearance of chronic RV infection and become chronically infected with RV if specific depleted of CD8 + T cells by administration of an anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody .

在小鼠轮状病毒感染模型中的大量研究表明，TCRαβ+/+CD8+T细胞在抗轮状病毒原发感染及再次感染中具有重要作用。

Experiments in mouse models have consistently demonstrated that CD8 + T cells could play an important role in protection against RV primary infection and reinfection .

一个很小的百分比暴露猫发展致命的FIP星期甚至数年后，原发感染。

A small percentage of exposed cats develop lethal FIP weeks or even years after the primary infection .

结论：原发感染病毒量决定潜伏UL83基因载量，而潜伏UL83基因载量又决定再激活发生的部位和机率。

Conclusion : The level of primary infection defined the load of latent UL83 gene and the latter determined the latent sites and the risk of recurrence .

肺下叶结核为原发感染演变所致；

Tuberculosis of inferior lobe lung is originated from primary tuberculosis .

呼吸道是最常见的原发感染灶；

The respiratory tract is the most common source of infection .

6例患者为原发感染。

Primary infection was identified in 6 cases .

治疗过程中注意观察处理原发感染病灶及并发症。

The primary infective focus and complications were observed and treated during the therapeutic course .

这些病人只治到症状减轻、而不是治到彻底根除原发感染的程度。

Instead , they take just enough medication to alleviate their symptoms but not enough to rid their system of the original infection .

本组早孕原发感染对胎儿危害最大，其宫内传播率为33.3%。

In our study , primary infection of early pregnancy was most harmful to fetus , the intrauterine transmission rate was 33 3 % .

方法和结果：患者男性4例，女性1例，年龄14～50岁。4例可查明原发感染病灶。

Methods and Results : There were 4 male and one female , aged 14 ~ 50.Four of the five were with primary local infection .

原发感染，妊娠妇女为3.83%，儿童为4.23%。

The positive rate of primary infection in pregnant women is 3.84 % and 4.23 % in children . The related questions of the infection in women were discussed .

疫苗进展困难，因为病毒突变快速，且不表达在所有感染细胞上，原发感染后且不能被宿主免疫应答完全清除。

Vaccine development is difficult because HIV mutates rapidly , is not expressed in all cells that are infected and is not completely cleared by the host immune response after primary infection .

HSV-2IgM抗体检测总体敏感度和特异性分别为27.6%和97.4%，检测原发感染的敏感性为96.3%，但复发仅1.4%；

The sensitivity and specificity of the IgM elisa in the whole samples were 27.6 % and 97.4 % respectively . Its sensitivity in initial infection was 96.3 % , but only 1.4 % in recurrence .

严重黑热病患儿可继发嗜血细胞综合征表现，此类患儿病情凶险，需及时治疗原发感染，除非病情危重，可停止使用免疫抑制剂针对嗜血细胞综合征免疫化疗。

Children with serious Visceral Leishmaniasis can be secondary to hemophagocytic syndrome , such cases should be given timely treatment of primary infection . Unless the condition is critical , We can stop using the immune inhibitors .

目前无根治方法，但服用药物可减轻严重症状及避免病情的移转。这些病人只治到症状减轻、而不是治到彻底根除原发感染的程度。

" There is no cure , But drugs can reduce severity and risk of transmission . " Instead , they take just enough medication to alleviate their symptoms but not enough to rid their system of the original infection .

多因素分析表明抑制细胞壁的抗菌药、原发感染灶和导尿以及抑制细胞壁的抗菌药、原发感染灶、抗癌药和医院感染前住院≥3周两个模型配合适度较好。

Multiple factor regression demonstrated that two models including cell wall depressive antibiotics , primary infection , urine guide technique cell wall depressive antibiotics , primary infection , anti-tumor drugs and longer than 3-week hospitalization before the development of nosocomial infection were conjugated properly .

这些病毒不仅可以引起机体原发感染导致死亡，还能侵害家禽的免疫系统，致使机体免疫功能下降，造成疫苗免疫效果不佳或失败，易出现其它病原的并发或继发感染。

These viruses can cause the body not only the primary infection leading to death , but also against the poultry immune system , resulting in decreased immune function , resulting in poor or failure of the immune effects , easy to be other com-current or secondary pathogen infection .

原发性感染、再感染根管中古细菌的RT-PCR分析

Detection of archaea in root canal of primary and secondary endodontic infections by RT-PCR

用ELISA法观察模型小鼠原发性感染细粒棘球绦虫后特异性抗体的变化规律

The observation on changing of special antibody from murine model which primary infected Echinococcus granulosus oncosphere by ELISA

目的：总结原发性感染性心内膜炎（PIE）致瓣膜损害的外科治疗经验。

Objective : To summarize the experience of 27 surgical treated cardiac valve lesions due to primary infective endocarditis ( PIE ) .

采用间接ELISA检测23名肾移植受者血清巨细胞病毒（CMV）抗体，共检出18名（78%）活动性CMV感染，其中10名（44%）为原发性感染。

Cytomegalovirus antibody levels in the sera of 23 renal transplant patients were determined with indirect ELISA . Eighteen patients had active CMV infection , and 10 of them had primary infection .

为预防母体原发性感染，阻止先天性HCMV感染寻找新的有效途径。

On the aim to look for a new way to prevent maternal primary HCMV infection and then to avoid the congenital infection transmitted from mother . Methods : 1 .

结论性病门诊妇女宫颈糜烂的产生与HSV2的原发活动感染有关，用干扰素栓治疗有效。

Conclusion Women 's cervical erosion in STD clinic is associated with the infection of HSV-2 . The treatment with interferon suppository is effective .

感冒是鼻和鼻炎的原发性感染。

Coryza is the primary infection of the nose and nasopharynx .

原发性感染性心内膜炎瓣膜损害的外科治疗

Surgical Treatment of Cardiac Valve Lesions Caused by Primary Infective Endocarditis

妊娠期人巨细胞病毒原发性感染的诊断与预防

Diagnosis and prevention of primary cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy