前脊

先天性脊柱裂脊膜膨出术前脊神经根的MRI定位研究

Study of MRI identification of lumbar-sacral nerve root in spina bifida patients before operation

目的探讨MRI技术在先天性脊柱裂脊膜膨出（SB）患者人工反射弧术前脊神经根初步解剖定位中的应用价值。

Objective : To explore the clinical value of the MRI performance to identification the lumbar-sacral nerve roots in the spina bifida patients before artificial reflex arc operation .

盆腔内骶前脊膜膨出的诊断和治疗&病例报道及文献复习

Diagnosis and treatment of anterior sacral meningocele : case report and review of literature

成人骶前脊膜膨出1例

Adult anterior sacral meningocele : case report

目的探讨罕见的盆腔内骶前脊膜膨出的临床表现、诊断及手术方法。

Objective To report anterior sacral meningocele in pelvic cavity and to discuss its clinical features , diagnostic procedures and operative approach .

结果表明，残肢的受力主要分布在髌韧带、胫骨内突、胫骨前脊、胫骨远端、腓骨头及腓骨远端。

The result indicates that the patellar tendon , lateral femoral condyle , tibia crest , tibia end , fibular head and fibular end are primarily stressed .

结果：（1）治疗前慢性脊神经痛患者GM1含量低于正常值（P<0.001），治疗后GM1含量升高接近正常水平（P<0.05）。

Result : GM 1 ganglioside content of chronic spinal neuralgia patients before treatment were significantly lower than than normal control ( P < 0.001 ), but this difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05 ) after treatment .

1例先天性骶前脊髓脊膜膨出病人围手术期护理

Peri-operative nursing care of a case with congenital presacral spinal meningocele

目的：研究颈脊髓前动脉脊前支及其血流动力学变化。改良筛前动脉结扎术的解剖入路观察及临床应用

Objective : To study the position and hemodynamic variation of the anterior spinal rami of anterior cervical spinal artery ( ACSA ) by color Doppler flow image ( CDFI ) and transcranial Doppler ( TCD ) . The anatomical approach and clinical application of the modified anterior ethmoidal artery ligation

结果：实验侧脊髓前角及脊神经节可见HRP标记细胞，端端吻合效果显著好于端侧吻合，端侧吻合后再生纤维中感觉纤维和运动纤维兼而有之。

Results : The labelled neurons were also found in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and the spinal ganglia . Conclusion : The regenerative nerve fibers had motor fibers as well as sensory fibers by end to side neurorrhaphy .

目的探讨合并椎板骨折的L2-L5爆裂性骨折中硬脊膜撕裂及马尾神经卡压的创伤机制、发生率，以及哪些临床和影像学表现有助于术前判断硬脊膜撕裂和马尾神经卡压。

Objective To analyze the trauma mechanism of the lamina fractures and dural tears and cauda equina entrapment in L2-L5 burst fractures , and to explore the relationship between the two .

慢性压迫性颈脊髓病手术前、后脑脊液中脂质过氧化物水平的变化

The content of lipid peroxides in CSF before and after operation in patients with chronic compressive cervical myelopathy

脱细胞神经基质移植物对脊髓前角和脊神经节细胞的保护作用

The Protective Effects of the Acellular Nerve Matrix Grafts on the Cells of Spinal Anterior Horns and Spinal Ganglia

板片窗形态依赖于3个主要因素：板块的相对运动、俯冲前的洋脊&转换断层组合样式、俯冲角度。

The shape and size of a slab window are mainly controlled by the re-subduction ridge-transform-trench configuration , slab dip angles and vectors of plate convergence .

是因脊髓前角细胞及脑干运动神经核，及其发出的神经纤维&脊骸前根、脊神经、颅神经受损害产生的瘫痪。

This comes from the damage of spinal cord anterior horn cells and brainstem motor nuclei , and the issue of skeletal nerve fibers & spinal ventral root , spinal nerves and cranial nerve .