冲刷
- scour;wash;erode;wash out
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(1) [wash out;scour;erode]
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(2) 水流冲击,使土石流失或剥蚀
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土壤受雨水的冲刷
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(3) 用水冲着洗刷
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只要大海依旧冲刷着海滩
As long as the sea is bound to wash upon the sand
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雨水冲刷对麦蚜与捕食性天敌的影响
The Effects of Rain Wash on Cereal Aphids and Predators
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不停的流水把这些石头冲刷得很光滑。
The stones have been worn smooth by the constant flow of water .
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水顺着山坡流下来,冲刷出一条小河道。
The water had raced down the slope and scoured out the bed of a stream .
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他仔细打量着被雨水冲刷的街道。
He looked up and down the rain-swept street .
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从山上冲刷下来的泥土就要让水电大坝淤塞了。
The soil washed from the hills is silting up the hydroelectric dams .
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瀑布飞流直溅,冲刷着岩石。
Waterfalls crash and tumble over rocks .
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海水冲刷着海岸。
The sea washed against the shore
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烈日下,被雨水冲刷过的香草闻起来既冲又香气扑鼻。
In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelled sharp and spicy and sweet all at once .
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海浪冲刷着海滩。
The waves washed against the beach .
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急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。
The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side .
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岩石上有被洪水冲刷过的痕迹。
The rocks carry scour marks left by floods .
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洪水已把河堤的大部分泥土冲刷掉了。
The floods have washed most of the soil down from the river banks .
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冲刷和腐蚀间的交互作用是引起材料发生泥浆型冲蚀破坏的主要因素。
The synergism between erosion and corrosion is main factor resulting in slurry erosion depredation of materials .
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可以通过本文定义的无量纲参数u′,确定冲刷形态。
The two erosion patterns can be determined by dimensionless parameter U ' , defined in this paper .
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模拟泥沙海水冲刷环境下3C钢的腐蚀电化学行为
Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior of 3C Steel Under Simulated Erosion-Corrosion Condition by Seawater Containing Sediment
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化学镀Ni-W-P合金的冲刷腐蚀行为研究
Study on the Erosion Corrosion Behaviour of Electroless Ni-W-P Alloy Coating
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经24h稳态冲刷后,EC表面切应力的最大值为平均切应力的1.3倍,最小值为0.8倍,应力分布明显均匀化。
Under flow condition , the maximum shear stress was 1.3 times of average shear stress , the minimum , 0.8 times .
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此外,半圆形透水坝头可使坝头冲刷坑深度提高05~10m。
In addition , scour depth around the semi circular permeable groin head will decrease by 0.5 ~ 1.0 m.
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介绍了适用于远距离海底管道的基于BOTDA的冲刷悬空监测系统。
A BOTDA-based scour monitoring system for long distance submarine pipelines .
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还对比了NK复合调剖剂与聚合物/络合铬(Ⅲ)调剖剂及地面预聚颗粒堵剂的强度、堵塞率、突破压力和抗冲刷性。
It also compares NK compound modification agent with complexing chromium modification agent and surface filling grain agent in intension , filling ratio , break pressure and flooding endurance .
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其一是地球是否将北极倾斜以避开X星磁北极的冲刷,或是暂时倾斜向相反的一面,将北极指向太阳。
One is whether the globe is leaning its N Pole away from the hosing of magnetons from the N Pole of Planet X , or leaning temporarily into opposition , pointing its N Pole toward the Sun .
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以现场天然沙为试验床质,利用系列比尺模型,采用不规则波与潮流共同作用的方式,对江苏LNG接卸站陆连岛栈桥桩基周围的冲刷情况,进行了试验研究。
Taking natural sand as model sand and using series scale model , the scouring around the foundation of the Land-island jetty of Jiangsu LNG Loading Station is tested under the interaction of irregular wave and tide current .
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结果表明:(1)Cr系白口铸铁动态相间腐蚀失重率达Cr系白口铸铁冲刷腐蚀总失重率的50%以上,冲刷腐蚀交互作用失重率接近总失重率的20%;
The results show that the weight loss rate of dynamic inter-phase corrosion is more than 50 % weight loss rate of the total erosion-corrosion , and the weight loss rate induced by the erosion-corrosion interaction is about 20 % of total weight loss rate .
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利用模拟降雨综合装置,结合ACM(大气腐蚀监测仪)和原子吸收光谱仪及SEM方法,研究了A3钢在模拟降雨环境中的腐蚀和冲刷行为。
With the system to simulate rain precipitation , combined ACM ( Atmosphere Corrosion Monitor ), AAS ( Atom Adsorption Spectrum ) and SEM , the corrosion and runoff behavior for A3 steel were studied under the environment to simulate rain precipitation .
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采用自制的动态旋转冲刷腐蚀装置,以含硅湿法磷酸为液固冲刷腐蚀介质,考察了该流动体系中316L和904L不锈钢在不同攻角下冲刷腐蚀的行为。
Behavior of erosion-corrosion in a slurry of wet process phosphoric acid containing SO 2 particales have been studied with different impact for 316L and 904L stainless steels using rotating method test apparatus .
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原料输送管道路由附近的一系列沿南北向分布岛屿、礁石,距离中心路由最近170m,海底有大量的冲刷槽、刮痕和沙斑,管道铺设时应加以注意。
Raw materials pipelines along the North-South Road from the vicinity of the distribution of a series of islands , rocks , 170m from the center routing recently , a large number of heavy tanks seabed .
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在40℃,3.5%NaCl溶液中冲刷腐蚀100h后,Zn-SiO2复合涂层仍然保持光泽的表面。
After erosion - corrosion in 3 . 5 % NaCl solution at 40 ℃ for 100 h , the surface of Zn - SiO 2 composite coating still keeps bright .
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SEU-1型固化剂使得粉质土的无侧限抗压强度、凝聚力和水稳性得到了很大提高,从而使得粉质土路基边坡抗冲刷能力得到极大提高;
The laboratory tests and analysis of stabilizer show : The SEU-1 stabilizer advance the unconfined strength and cohesion and water stability of silts . It is successful in the capacity of resisting erosion of subgrade slope .
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在40℃自来水中冲刷腐蚀100h后,Zn-SiO2复合涂层的腐蚀速率约是渗锌层的1/20,20钢的1/170。
After erosion - corrosion in water at 40 ℃ for 100 h , the erosion - corrosion rate of specimen with Zn-SiO 2 coating is about 1 / 170 and 1 / 20 as that of carbon steel and sherardizing coating respectively .