冤狱

多年的冤狱终于得到了申雪。

The longstanding wrong was at last redressed .

爱国有罪，冤狱遍于国中；铁路客运合同限额赔偿的法律适用

Applicable Laws for the Compensation Norm of Railway Passenger Transport COntract

爱国有罪，冤狱遍于国中；

Patriotism is penalized and innocent people are in jail everywhere ;

《史记》叙事和汉武传说系统卫太子冤狱昭雪与西汉武、昭、宣时期政治

Narration in Historical Records and the Legendary System of Emperor Wu Di

在本章第二节，作者考察了中国古代冤狱的预防与救济制度，中国近代刑事赔偿制度的产生与发展，中国当代刑事赔偿制度的基本状况。文章认为，中国古代并不存在冤狱赔偿制度；

The second section is emphasized on the historical development of criminal compensation system in China .

武则天是个铁腕人物，她为了打击政敌，巩固地位，不惜重用酷吏，制造冤狱，但这并不能说明她生性残忍，“阴鸷好杀”。

Wu Ze Tian was a powerful person , she put oppressive officials in very important positions in order to consolidate her political power , but this didn 't indicate she was cruel .

第二部分，对冤狱赔偿运动的整个过程进行了详细的论述，具体包括其发生、发展、高潮、结局及尾声，表明了律师为了这场运动可谓为尽心尽力、殚精竭虑。

The second part expounded the process of the Criminal Compensation Campaign that included the occurrence , the development , the climax and the end . which highlighted the importance of lawyers in the campaign .

世界上多数国家对司法裁决错误的赔偿（冤狱赔偿）用无过失责任原则，而对非司法裁决错误的职务侵权赔偿采用过错或者违法原则。

Most states over the world adopt attribution principle of non-negligence in compensations for erroneous judgments , and attribution principle of negligence or breach of law in compensations for duty torts resulting from non-judicial rule mistakes .

其中，刑讯制度、证据制度与死刑案的审转制度既是明清审判制度不断完善的标志，也是造成冤狱的重要环节。

In theses systems , the interrogation system , the evidence system and the trial system of death penalty were not only the symbol of the legal system improvement of Ming and Qing dynasty , but also the important parts that resulted in the wrong imprisonment .