公共决策体制

但市场失灵是政府干预的必要条件而非充分条件，信息不完全、公共决策体制的缺陷等因素也会导致政府失灵。

Factors such as incomplete information , defects of the government-decision system may also lead to a ' government failure .

同时认为，把这一学术范畴引入中国，对于反思和改进中国的公共决策体制也有所裨益。

It holds that introducing this academic category into China is helpful for reviewing and improving China 's public decision system .

它曾在很多国家的决策中得到广泛的应用，并被证实是现代公共决策体制中一项重要的规范性程序设计。

It has been applied widely in a number of countries and proven to be an important regulative procedure design in the modern public decision making system .

纠正和防范政府失败的主要手段是改革公共决策体制及政治制度、引进竞争机制，用市场力量改进政府效率。

The major measures to correct and prevent government failures are to reform public decision-making structure and political system , introduce competitive mechanism and improve government efficiency with market force .

本文认为，在政府治理模式演进、政府公共决策体制变革与政府公共决策中公民参与的发展三者之间，存在一定的内在逻辑关系。

The thesis also argues that there exists certain intrinsic logical relations among evolution of government management pattern , systematic reform of government public decision-making and citizen participation in government public decision-making .

本文从我国国情和政府公共决策体制实际状况出发，在借鉴吸取西方政府公共决策体制改革的先进经验和成果的基础上，对我国政府公共决策体制进行了创新尝试。

Based on the national conditions and the current situation of our country governmental public decision making mechanism , drew on the excellent reforming experiences and achievements of the west governmental public decision making mechanism , the paper tries to innovate our country governmental public decision making mechanism .

在乡村社会的多重委托&代理关系下，由于农民作为委托人不能对政府行为进行有效地约束，形成了供给主导型的农村公共物品供给决策体制。

Because the farmer as the client can not restrain the behavior of the government in village society , the " supply-oriented " system of public goods is coming into being .

当前公民参与公共决策存在参与体制不完善、参与渠道不畅通、参与法制不完备、参与主体不成熟等问题，严重影响了公共政策的质量，需不断完善和发展。

However , current imperfect participation system , blocked channel , unsound legal system , less-mature subjects of participation & all these have a strong impact on the qualities of public policies , urgent to be improved and developed .

但是，在现实生活中，公众参与公共决策要受到公共决策体制、政治文化、参与成本、参与渠道以及决策信息等因素的制约。

However , in our daily life , People 's participation in public decision-making is restricted by the decision-making system , political culture , the cost of participation , the participating channels and the information of decision-making .