世界文化和自然遗产

我国世界文化和自然遗产保护的立法问题研究

On Legislation of Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in China

世界文化和自然遗产地保护与旅游发展

Protection of the Place of World Cultural and Natural Heritage and the Development of Tourism

黄山是一座驰名中外的旅游名山，被联合国列入世界文化和自然遗产。

Huangshan Mountain was well known as the tourism hot area all over the world .

第三部分是我国现有的世界文化和自然遗产法律保护体系及现存的问题。

In the part , four issues of the legal protection concerning the world cultural and natural heritage are discussed .

源远流长的历史使中国继承了一份十分宝贵的世界文化和自然遗产，它们是人类的共同瑰宝。

History of long standing and well established makes China inherit a most valuable world culture and natural legacy , they are human common rarities .

为使这份弥足珍贵的历史文化遗产世代相传，建议借鉴《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》的机制与经验进行保护。

To protect this historical heritage , the author suggests referring to the mechanism and experiences of " Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage " .

自我国于1985年批准《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》以来，我国在自然遗产保护方面取得的成就举世瞩目。

Since 1985 in which China granted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage , the achievement in the protection of natural heritage in our country is remarkable .

联合国教科文组织于1972年制定《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》，把文化遗产和自然遗产纳入保护的范围；

Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was drafted by United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) in 1972 into which the protection of cultural and natural heritage were incorporated ;

中国自1985年11月加入《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》以来，世界遗产事业发展很快，现已有世界遗产31项，位居世界第三。

The process of Chinese World Heritage conservation is under rapid development since the Convention on World Cultural and Natural Heritage Conservation was ratified in November 1985 . Now China possesses 31 World Heritage and can be listed the third in the world .

这就是在21世纪高等教育教学课程中设置保护世界文化和自然遗产的相关课程，使21世纪的中国高等教育在继承文化遗产方面承担起相应的责任。

A consensus has been reached to implement the related courses on " World Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection " into the curriculums of higher education institutions in the 21st century , giving the responsibility of inhering cultural heritage to Chinese higher educations .

保护和利用好北京猿人遗址、故宫、长城、天坛、颐和园5处世界文化和自然遗产。背面：上方采用北京的中国世界文化遗产图片，分别为十三陵、颐和园、天坛、长城、故宫。

Five sites of world cultural and natural heritage shall be well protected and made good use of . These sites are respectively the Sinanthropus Pekinensis site , the Forbidden City , the Great Wall , the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace .

特别是，1975年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》诞生以后，在全球范围内揭开了保护自然遗产的新篇章，世界各国纷纷采取行动，积极开展自然遗产保护的立法工作。

Especially , after the birth of Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1975 , the international community takes action in lawmaking works on natural heritage protection that formed a wave of natural heritage protection in the global scope .

中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂、山河壮丽、景观奇特的国家，具有丰富多彩的古村落文化遗产，这些古村落是世界文化和自然遗产重要的组成部分。

China is a country with a rich and varied cultural heritage of ancient villages which has a long history , splendid culture , magnificent mountains and rivers and strange landscape , the ancient village is an important part of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage .

这是个奇妙的山区，已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产和自然遗产名录。

It is a marvelous mountain area , now on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List .

保护世界遗产的真实性和完整性，是每一个《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》缔约国应尽的责任。

To keep the authenticity and integrality of the world heritage is the responsibility of each member who belongs to the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Convention .

20世纪以来，在世界范围内遭破坏的古迹不胜枚举，为保护人类遗产，联合国通过了《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》。

Very many historical sites among the world were wrecked since the 20th century . The United Nations announced the Convention for the Safeguarding of the World cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage for protecting the heritage of humanity .