上直肌

表面麻醉不做上直肌缝线小梁切除术

Trabeculectomy under topical anesthesia without superior rectus muscle suturing

结论表面麻醉下不做上直肌固定缝线进行小梁切除术，安全适用、方法可靠。

Conclusion Trabeculectomy under topical anesthesia and without superior rectus muscle suturing is safe and reliable .

方法：取生后不同时期的雄性wistar大鼠眼上直肌进行HE染色。

Methods : The superior rectus of the Wistar male rats in different stages has been stained with HE method .

B组与正常对照组内直肌、上直肌、下直肌pulley的位点比较无显著性差异（P>0.05）；

Results In group A , all rectus Pulley function locations have no statistically significant difference compared with normal control ( P > 0.05 ) .

大鼠眼上直肌神经的生后发育

Postnatal development of the superior rectus of eyes in the rat

上直肌后徙术在眼性斜颈治疗中的应用

Application of the Superior Rectus Recession In the Treatment of the Ocular Torticollis

单侧冠状缝早闭伴上直肌滑车上外侧移位的上斜视

Shopping list Hypertropia associated with superolateral translation of the superior rectus muscle pulley in unilateral coronal synostosis

上直肌后徙联合下斜肌后徙转位治疗分离性垂直斜视

Superior rectus recession combined with anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle for DVD in 30 cases

与上直肌有关的先天性眼眶出血：一个急性发作的复视和单侧眼球突出的少见原因

Idiopathic orbital hemorrhage related to the inferior rectus muscle : A rare cause for acute-onset diplopia and unilateral proptosis

眼球运动显示左眼上直肌，外直肌，及下斜肌功能受损。

Eye movement revealed limitation of superior rectus , lateral rectus , and inferior oblique muscles of left eye .

目的观察上直肌后徙联合下斜肌后徙转位术治疗分离性垂直斜视的效果。

Objective To observe the effectiveness of the treatment of DVD with superior rectus recession combined with anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle .

上直肌搭桥术联合中药治疗对视网膜色素变性的疗效观察

The Clinical and Experimental Research about Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation Combined with Bypass Surgery of Superior Rectus Muscle in the Treatment of Retinitis Pigmentosa

结果58眼中44眼无上直肌变性，占75.86%，14眼有上直肌变性，占24.14%。

Result In 58 eyes , 14 eyes ( 24.14 % ) are with superior rectus degeneration and 44 eyes ( 75.86 % ) are normal .

经上直肌与外直肌间切开腱环能更好的暴露眶上裂中央区，且操作相对安全、简单。

The central area of SOF could be exposed completely with the incision of annular tendon between the origin of the superior rectus and lateral rectus muscles .

材料与方法：分别测量100例和80例冠状和横轴CT扫描双眼内、外、上、下直肌及上斜肌横径和高径。

Materials and methods : The transverse diameter and height of extraocular muscles of both eyes were measured in 100 cases with coronal and 80 cases with axial CT scans .

水平位扫描上、下直肌Pulley结构不清。

But the images of superior rectus muscle pulley and inferior rectus muscle pulley were unclear by horizontal scanning .

结论外直肌与上、下直肌联合术可使眼球有一定的外展功能。

Conclusion The muscle union of lateral , superior and inferior rectus make eyeball move abductively .

应用上、下直肌联结术治疗3例麻痹性内斜视病例报告

A report on three cases of paralytic esotropia treated by union of the superior , lateral and inferior rectus muscle

目的探讨上腹部腹直肌肌皮瓣在腕部电烧伤中的应用效果。

Objective To investigate the effect of the application of superior rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap on wrist with electrical burn .

本文在70例童尸上观察腹直肌附着于白线的情况；

The insertion of the rectus abdominis ( RA ) on the linea alba ( LA ) were observed in 70 children cadavers .

方法去除角膜上皮，将心脏涤纶补片置于眼球前面，在4个象限分别固定于巩膜表面，上、下直肌对端缝合固定于涤纶补片中央，再行全结膜瓣遮盖。

Methods After removing epithelium , heart Dacron graft was covered to the anterior surface and was sutured to sclera at each quadrants , the superior and inferior recti muscle sutured to the center of Dacron .

方法回顾性分析在常规后巩膜加固术基础上联合4个直肌间的异体巩膜片后巩膜面植入的混合式后巩膜加固术35例（49只眼），术后随访观察5～12年。

Methods Retrospectively analyzed 35 cases ( 49 eyes ) that were treated by the mixed posterior scleral reinforcement surgery which implanted 4 heterogeneous sclera pieces between the all rectuses different from normal posterior scleral reinforcement surgery .

眼上静脉于上直肌和外直肌起点间经总腱环外面穿眶上裂外侧区注入海绵窦前下间隙，且与总腱环粘连紧密。

The superior ophthalmic vein passed through the narrow lateral sector of the superior orbital fissure by the outside of the common tendinous ring from the site between origins of the superior rectus muscle and lateral rectus muscle and drained into the cavernous sinus .

结论经颅开眶，在上斜肌与上睑提肌、上直肌之间的间隙入路手术时应注意保护滑车神经。

Conclusions The trochlear nerve should be protected through the space between superior oblique and the superior levator , rectus muscles into the optic and orbital apex .

动眼神经上干出总腱环后行于上直肌与视神经之间，并分支入上直肌和上睑提肌。

Superior division of oculomotor nerve coursed between optic nerve and superior rectus muscle after it left zinn ring , its branches entered into the superior rectus muscle and levator muscle .

上斜肌前部转位治疗继发于功能性内镜鼻窦手术的上直肌断裂

Anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle for a snapped inferior rectus muscle following functional endoscopic sinus surgery

方法手术设计为分次进行，首先行水平肌手术联合双眼上斜肌鞘内断腱术矫正外斜A征，再择期行上直肌减弱术矫正分离性垂直偏斜（DVD）。

Method The Operational design was to correct A-exotropia first by superior obliquus and lateral rectus ' weaken and DVD second .

术中见上斜肌异常者9/18（50.00%），表现为肌腱松弛、肌止端附着点位于上直肌的鼻侧止端。

There were 9 in 18 eyes ( 50 % ) showing anomalies . They appeared to be loose tendon or the insertion locating at the nasal side of superior rectus insertion .

冠状面和斜冠状面上动眼神经下支显示率为100%，眼动脉显示率为90.00%，冠状面和横断面上内、外直肌显示率均为100%；

In frontal and oblique frontal planes , the appearance rate of the inferior branch of oculomotor nerve was 100 % and that of ophthalmic artery was 90.00 % . In frontal and transverse planes , the appearance rates of medial and lateral rectuses were 100 % .