supplement

美 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]
  • vt.补充;增补
  • n.补充(物);(书籍的)补编,补遗,附录;增补(物);(报纸的)增刊;添加物;额外费用,附加费

复数: supplements 现在分词: supplementing 过去分词: supplemented 第三人称单数: supplements

sup- 在...下面 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS TOEFL TEM4 TEM8 GMAT GRE

supplementsupplement

noun

1

增补(物);补充(物);添加物
a thing that is added to sth else to improve or complete it

vitamin/dietary supplements (= vitamins and other foods eaten in addition to what you usually eat)

补充的维生素;补充饮食

Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.

工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。

2

(报纸的)增刊
an extra separate section, often in the form of a magazine, that is sold with a newspaper

the Sunday colour supplements

星期日彩色增刊

3

(书籍的)补编,补遗,附录
a book or a section at the end of a book that gives extra information or deals with a special subject

the supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary

《牛津英语词典》补编

4

额外费用,附加费(尤指度假服务的)
an amount of money that you pay for an extra service or item, especially in addition to the basic cost of a holiday/vacation

There is a £10 supplement for a single room.

住单间另付10英镑。

Safety deposit boxes are available at a supplement .

有贵重物品保管箱可供使用,费用另计。

verb

增补;补充
to add sth to sth in order to improve it or make it more complete

a diet supplemented with vitamin pills

搭配有维生素片的饮食

He supplements his income by giving private lessons.

他当家庭教师以补充收入。

supplement

频次

  • 1
    VERB 增补;补充
    If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it.

    ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...

    除了正常的工作外还要额外兼职以贴补收入的人

  • 2
    N-COUNT 营养片剂;补品
    A supplement is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.

    ...a multiple vitamin and mineral supplement...

    含复合维生素和矿物质的营养剂

  • 3
    N-COUNT (杂志或报纸的)增刊,副刊
    A supplement is a separate part of a magazine or newspaper, often dealing with a particular topic.

    ...a special supplement to a monthly financial magazine.

    一本金融杂志月刊的特别增刊

  • 4
    N-COUNT (书籍的)补编,补遗,附录
    A supplement to a book is an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately.

    ...the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica.

    《不列颠百科全书》附录

  • 5
    N-COUNT 额外费用;附加费
    A supplement is an extra amount of money that you pay in order to obtain special facilities or services, for example when you are travelling or staying at a hotel.

    If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £11 a night.

    如果是一个人旅行,住单间每晚要多交 11 英镑。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 补助;补贴
    A supplement is an extra amount of money that is paid to someone, in addition to their normal pension or income.

    Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement.

    有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

noun

1
a supplementary component that improves capability
Synonym: accessory appurtenance add-on
2
a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)
Synonym: supplementation
3
textual matter that is added onto a publication;usually at the end
Synonym: addendum postscript

verb

1
add to the very end
He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language
Synonym: append add on affix
2
add as a supplement to what seems insufficient
supplement your diet
3
serve as a supplement to
Vitamins supplemented his meager diet

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding .

    工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。

  2. It was first held as a supplement to the Edinburgh International Festival.Then it developed very well .

    它最初是作为爱丁堡国际艺术节的一个补充举办的,后来发展得很好。

  3. There is a £ 10 supplement for a single room .

    住单间另付10英镑。

  4. Safety deposit boxes are available at a supplement .

    有贵重物品保管箱可供使用,费用另计。

  5. He supplements his income by giving private lessons .

    他当家庭教师以补充收入。

  6. She supplements her meagre income by cleaning at night .

    她靠夜间做清洁工来补充其微薄的收入。

  7. They sell vitamin supplements at the pharmacist 's.

    那药店卖维生素补剂。

  8. Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement .

    有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

  9. She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement .

    她也定期为《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》写专栏文章。

  10. Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement .

    独身者被当成异类,而且要付一笔额外的费用。

  11. As mentioned earlier , the University supplements this information with an interview

    如前所述,大学将通过面试对这一信息进行补充。

  12. Healthy people do not need vitamin supplements .

    健康的人不需要额外补充维生素。

  13. Chromium supplements were used successfully in the treatment of diabetes ( see Chapter 4 )

    铬补充剂被成功运用于治疗糖尿病(见第4章)。

  14. Which vitamin supplements are good value ?

    哪种维生素补充片好?

  15. Treatment is supplemented with a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium

    治疗期间辅以一个疗程的抗生素注射来杀灭细菌。

  16. I took regular supplements and exercised every day .

    我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。

  17. Consider supplements over and above this healthy diet .

    除了这种健康饮食之外,还应考虑各种补养品。

  18. You can avoid the single supplement by agreeing to share a twin room .

    你若同意合住双人房间就可以省下单间附加费了。

  19. If you are travelling alone , the single room supplement is £ 11 a night .

    如果是一个人旅行,住单间每晚要多交11英镑。

  20. I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A.

    我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素E和维生素A。

  21. He supplemented his income with occasional comedy gigs .

    他偶尔会表演单口喜剧赚取外快。

  22. This full-colour supplement includes full race details , plus a comprehensive run-down on all the British hopefuls .

    这份全彩附录包含了完整的比赛信息和对所有可能获胜的英国运动员的详细介绍。

  23. Here are the Sunday supplements .

    这是星期天的增刊。

  24. He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals .

    他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。

  25. I made a few changes in this article . I also supplemented it with one short paragraph .

    这篇文章我改动了几处,另外又补充了一小段。

  26. Persuasion is held essential with punishment as a supplement .

    以教育为主,惩罚为辅。

  27. I had been so enthralled by reading the serial stories in the magazine supplement .

    我一直迷恋着阅读杂志增刊上的连载小说。

  28. Living costs and books I paid for with money earned during high school , supplemented by a small college fund my deceased grandfather left for me and a modest savings account my parents created when I was born .

    我用高中时赚到的钱支付生活费和书本费,已故祖父留给我一小笔,大学基金和我出生时父母开设的一个普通存储账户作为补充。

  29. Their methods included boycotts and court action , supplemented by'sit-ins " .

    他们的主要方法包括联合抵制、法庭起诉,还附带进行静坐抗议。

  30. It needs to supplement the personality factor to confirm the ordinary recidivism .

    在普通累犯成立的条件中,应增加罪犯的人格因素。

前缀
e-在...下面

support vt. 支持

sup- 在...下面 + port 港口

suppose v. (根据所知)认为,推断,料想

sup- 在...下面 + pos 放置 + -e

supply n. 供应,供给

sup- 在...下面 + -ply 满,填满

suppress vt. 镇压

sup- 在...下面 + press 按,压

后缀
e-行为或结果

advertisement n. 广告

advertise v.为…做广告 + -ment 行为或结果

amusement n. 可笑

amuse 娱乐,消遣 + -ment 行为或结果

development n. 发展

develop v.成长 + -ment 行为或结果

moment n. 片刻

mov 运动 + -ment 行为或结果

adjustment n. 调整

adjust v.调整 + -ment 行为或结果

announcement n. 公告

announce v.宣告 + -ment 行为或结果

arrangement n. 安排

arrange v.整理 + -ment 行为或结果

assessment n. 看法

assess v.估算 + -ment 行为或结果

commitment n. 承诺

commit v.犯 + -ment 行为或结果

disagreement n. 意见不一

dis- 否定 + agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

disappointment n. 失望

disappoint disappointment + -ment 行为或结果

encouragement n. 鼓舞

encourage v.激励 + -ment 行为或结果

entertainment n. 娱乐片

entertain v.给…娱乐 + -ment 行为或结果

instrument n. 器械

in- 在内,进入,使 + stru 建造 + -ment 行为或结果

movement n. (身体部位的)运动,转动

move v.动 + -ment 行为或结果

punishment n. 惩罚

punish v.处罚 + -ment 行为或结果

tournament n. 锦标赛

tourn 转动 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

treatment n. 治疗

treat v.对待 + -ment 行为或结果

achievement n. 成就

achieve v.达到 + -ment 行为或结果

agreement n. 协定

agree v.同意 + -ment 行为或结果

appointment n. 约会

appoint v.任命 + -ment 行为或结果

argument n. 论点

argu(e) 争论 + -ment 行为或结果

assignment n. 分配

assign v.分配 + -ment 行为或结果

comment n. 议论

com- 共同,一起 + -ment 行为或结果

employment n. 工作

employ v.雇用 + -ment 行为或结果

establishment n. 机构

establish v.设立 + -ment 行为或结果

fragment n. 碎片

frag 打碎 + -ment 行为或结果

improvement n. 改善

improve v.改善 + -ment 行为或结果

investment n. 投资

invest v.投资 + -ment 行为或结果

management n. 经营

manage v.管理 + -ment 行为或结果

measurement n. 测量

measure v.量 + -ment 行为或结果

ornament n. 装饰品

orn 装饰,装备 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

refreshment n. 点心

refresh v.使恢复活力 + -ment 行为或结果

requirement n. 要求

require v.需要 + -ment 行为或结果

settlement n. 解决

settle v.解决 + -ment 行为或结果

statement n. 陈述

state n.状态 + -ment 行为或结果

temperament n. 性情

temper n.心情 + -a- + -ment 行为或结果

shipment n. 运输

ship n.海船 + -ment 行为或结果

installment n. 安装

instal vt.安装 + -l- + -ment 行为或结果

excitement n. 激动

excite v.使激动 + -ment 行为或结果

engagement n. 订婚

engage v.引起 + -ment 行为或结果

complement vt. 补足

com- 共同,一起 + ple 装满的 + -ment 行为或结果

augment vt. 加强

aug 增加 + -ment 行为或结果

parliament n. 议会

parl- 说话 + -ia- + -ment 行为或结果

replacement n. 替换

replace v.代替 + -ment 行为或结果

torment n. 折磨

tor(t)- 扭曲 + -ment 行为或结果

addition attachment supplement 【导航词义:添加】
addition v. 增加;增加的人(或物)
〔辨析〕

指数量的增加,表示从属于整体的增加部分。

〔例证〕

The baby is a happy addition to her family.

小宝宝的到来为她的家庭增添了喜悦。

This is the latest addition to the company's range of automobiles.

这是该公司汽车系列的新增款式。

attachment v. 附件,附加物
〔辨析〕

指附属物,主要用于增加主体的用途。

〔例证〕

With a flash-bulb attachment, we could also take pictures at night.

相机要是带有闪光灯的话,我们晚上也可以拍照了。

The electric drill has various attachments.

这台电钻有各种附件。

supplement v. 增补物;增刊
〔辨析〕

指补充物或使报纸、杂志等完善而增加的部分。

〔例证〕

What do the other dietary supplements include?

其他膳食补充剂包括什么?

Are these payments a supplement to her usual salary?

这些款项是她日常工资的补贴吗?

Here are the Sunday supplements.

这是星期天的增刊。