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shame

美 [ʃeɪm]英 [ʃeɪm]
  • n.羞愧;羞耻;耻辱;惭愧;羞耻心;羞愧感;令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
  • vt.使羞愧(或惭愧);使丢脸;使蒙受耻辱
  • int.(表示同情或喜爱)真可惜,太遗憾了,好极了,真棒

复数: shames 过去式: shamed 现在分词: shaming 过去分词: shamed 第三人称单数: shames

shameshame

noun

1

羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
the feelings of sadness, embarrassment and guilt that you have when you know that sth you have done is wrong or stupid

His face burned with shame.

他的脸因羞愧而发烫。

She hung her head in shame.

她羞愧地低下了头。

He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.

别人知道了事情的真相,他羞得无地自容。

To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.

使我感到惭愧的是,我拒绝听她对事情的解释。

2

羞耻心;羞愧感
the ability to feel shame at sth you have done

Have you no shame?

你就不知道羞耻吗?

3

令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
used to say that sth is a cause for feeling sad or disappointed

What a shame they couldn't come.

他们不能来了,真是遗憾。

It's a shame about Tim, isn't it?

蒂姆的事让人遗憾,你说是不是?

It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.

真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。

It would be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to take them up on the offer.

要是不接受他们的提议,将来后悔都来不及。

4

耻辱;丢脸
the loss of respect that is caused when you do sth wrong or stupid

There is no shame in wanting to be successful.

有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。

She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.

她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。

习语

to be much better than sb/sth

他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。
Their presentation put ours to shame.

used to say that sb should feel ashamed for sth they have said or done

to publish the names of people or organizations who have done sth wrong or illegal

verb

1

使羞愧(或惭愧)
to make sb feel ashamed

His generosity shamed them all.

他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。

2

使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
to make sb feel that they have lost honour or respect

You have shamed your family.

你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。

3

使某人羞愧而不得不做(某事)
to persuade sb to do sth by making them feel ashamed not to do it

She shamed her father into promising more help.

她使父亲感到过意不去,只好答应多给她些帮助。

exclamation

SAfrE(表示同情或喜爱)真可惜,太遗憾了,好极了,真棒
used to express sympathy, or to show that you like sb/sth

Shame, she's so cute!

哇,她简直是太漂亮了!

shame

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
    Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.

    She felt a deep sense of shame...

    她深感羞愧。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 丢脸;耻辱
    If someone brings shame on you, they make other people lose their respect for you.

    I don't want to bring shame on the family name...

    我不想玷污家族的名声。

  • 3
    VERB 使羞愧;使惭愧;使难为情
    If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.

    Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.

    儿子的事让她感到难堪和羞愧。

  • 4
    VERB 使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸
    If you shame someone close to you, you make people lose their respect for that person, by behaving in an unacceptable way.

    I wouldn't shame my father by trying that.

    我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

  • 5
    VERB 使…感到羞愧(而不得不做…)
    If you shame someone into doing something, you force them to do it by making them feel ashamed not to.

    He would not let neighbours shame him into silence...

    邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口,他是不会乖乖就范的。

  • 6
    N-SING 令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
    If you say that something is a shame, you are expressing your regret about it and indicating that you wish it had happened differently.

    It's a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks...

    警察得忍受这些无谓的攻击,真是太不像话了。

  • 7
    CONVENTION 真丢脸;真不害臊
    You can use shame in expressions such as shame on you and shame on him to indicate that someone ought to feel shame for something they have said or done.

    He tried to deny it. Shame on him!

    他还想抵赖,真不害臊!

  • 8
    PHRASE 使自惭形秽;使相形见绌;使自愧不如
    If someone puts you to shame, they make you feel ashamed because they do something much better than you do.

    His playing really put me to shame.

    他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

noun

1
an unfortunate development
it's a pity he couldn't do it
Synonym: pity
2
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
3
a state of dishonor
one mistake brought shame to all his family
suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
Synonym: disgrace ignominy

verb

1
surpass or beat by a wide margin
2
cause to be ashamed
3
compel through a sense of shame
She shamed him into making amends
4
bring shame or dishonor upon
he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
Synonym: dishonor disgrace dishonour attaint

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Have you no shame ?

    你就不知道羞耻吗?

  2. He is void of shame .

    他缺乏羞耻心。

  3. She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family .

    她觉得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。

  4. It would be a shame if you lost it .

    你要是把它丢了就太可惜了。

  5. He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth .

    别人知道了事情的真相,他羞得无地自容。

  6. It 's a crying shame to waste all that food .

    那么些食物都浪费了,真是太不像话了。

  7. It 's a shame that she wasn 't here to see it .

    真可惜她不能在这儿亲眼看看。

  8. It would be a crying shame not to take them up on the offer .

    要是不接受他们的提议,将来后悔都来不及。

  9. To my shame I refused to listen to her side of the story .

    使我感到惭愧的是,我拒绝听她对事情的解释。

  10. Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play .

    快点儿!要是错过这出戏的开场就太可惜了。

  11. She shamed her father into promising more help .

    她使父亲感到过意不去,只好答应多给她些帮助。

  12. She hung her head in shame .

    她羞愧得垂下了头。

  13. She hung her head in shame .

    她羞愧地低下了头。

  14. Oh dear ! What a shame .

    天哪,太可惜啦!

  15. It 's a shame about Tim , isn 't it ?

    蒂姆的事让人遗憾,你说是不是?

  16. The boys hung their heads in shame .

    男孩子们羞愧地低着头。

  17. She bowed her head in shame .

    她羞愧地低下了头。

  18. Shame , she 's so cute !

    哇,她简直是太漂亮了!

  19. Jenny shuffled her feet and blushed with shame .

    珍妮来回倒换着脚,羞愧得脸红了。

  20. What a damn shame !

    真是太遗憾了!

  21. His generosity shamed them all .

    他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。

  22. I don 't want to bring shame on the family name

    我不想玷污家族的名声。

  23. The government will also name and shame the worst performing airlines .

    政府还将曝光业绩最差的航空公司。

  24. They feel shame and guilt as though it is their fault

    他们觉得羞愧和内疚,就好像这是他们的错。

  25. His playing really put me to shame .

    他的表演真让我自惭形秽。

  26. Her father and her brothers would die of shame

    她父亲和她的兄弟们会羞愧死。

  27. I wouldn 't shame my father by trying that .

    我不会做那种事让我父亲丢脸。

  28. There is a sense of shame , sometimes carried to extremes .

    心中有羞愧感,有时候甚至无地自容。

  29. He would not let neighbours shame him into silence

    邻居们试图想让他自感羞愧而从此闭口,他是不会乖乖就范的。

  30. He seems to want to exhibit his shame .

    他似乎想要让大家知道自己感到羞愧。

  • 词语搭配
  • 短语动词
  • 习语

shame与以下词性连用

v.

experience shame

体会到羞耻

feel shame

感到惭愧

n.

feelings of shame

羞耻感

sense of shame

羞耻心

以下资源来自牛津词典

shame sb into doing sth

使某人羞愧而不得不做(某事)
to persuade sb to do sth by making them feel ashamed not to do it

She shamed her father into promising more help.

她使父亲感到过意不去,只好答应多给她些帮助。

n.

put sb/sth to shame

大大胜过;使相形见绌;使自愧不如
to be much better than sb/sth

Their presentation put ours to shame.

他们的演出使我们的相形见绌。

shame on you, him, etc.

(责备时说)真丢脸,真不害臊
used to say that sb should feel ashamed for sth they have said or done

name and shame

公布行为不当或违法者的名单;公布黑名单
to publish the names of people or organizations who have done sth wrong or illegal