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roughing

美 [ˈrʌfɪŋ]英 [ˈrʌfɪŋ]

n.(可能受罚的)动作粗野，犯规冲撞
v.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟
rough的现在分词

roughing

牛津词典

noun

U（可能受罚的）动作粗野，犯规冲撞
an illegal use of force, for which a penalty may be given

柯林斯词典

roughing

频次

1
ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.

His hands were rough and calloused, from years of karate practice...

由于多年练习空手道，他的双手粗糙不平，布满老茧。
She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket.

她把脸颊靠在他粗糙的夹克上。
3
ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

Rugby's a rough game at the best of times...

即使是在比赛最不激烈的时候，橄榄球也是一种粗野的运动。
A hand roughly pushed him aside.

一只手粗鲁地把他推到了一边。
He regretted his roughness.

他对自己的粗鲁感到后悔。
6
ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

It was quite a rough part of our town.

这是我们城里犯罪率很高的地区。
7
ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

All women have a rough time in our society...

在我们的社会中，所有女性的日子都不好过。
8
ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.

The virus won't go away and the lad is still feeling a bit rough.

病毒无法清除，这个小伙子仍然觉得有点不舒服。
9
ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required...

我们只能对所需燃料作一个粗略的估计。
Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget...

博彩业和旅游业支撑着整个国家约一半的财政预算。
11
ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like...

我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。
He knew roughly what was about to be said...

他大概知道要说些什么。
13
ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.

...a rough wooden table.

做工粗糙的木桌子
Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole.

把西红柿大致切一切，然后放到炖锅里。
15
ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.

一艘捕鱼船和一艘货船在波涛汹涌的海上相撞了。
16
ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。
17
VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

You won't be roughing it; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio.

你不会过得太艰苦;每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
18
rough justice→ see:justice

双语例句

1

He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague .

他因为对一位同事动粗而被开除了。
2

You won 't be roughing it ; each room comes equipped with a telephone and a 3-channel radio .

你不会过得太艰苦；每个房间都配备了一部电话和一台可以接收3个频道的收音机。
3

He built up a robust constitution roughing it on the fishing boats ever since he was small .

他从小就在渔船上，摔打出一副结实的身子。
4

Roughing process control system with parameters calculation in hot strip mill

热连轧带钢粗轧过程设定计算仿真系统
5

Design method of a new roughing vacuum system with a high suction speed

一种新型大抽速真空粗抽系统设计
6

Synthesis Design and Research for Equipment of Roughing Cotton Process

棉花初加工设备综合设计与研究
7

Automatic Position Control System for an Aluminum Plate Roughing Mill

铝板初轧机自动位置控制系统
8

Experiment Research on Load Distribution of Hot Strip Mill Roughing Mill

热连轧粗轧机组负荷分配试验研究
9

The secondary stage one roughing , two scavenging , three cleaning .

二段一次粗选、二次扫选、三次精选；
10

Objective To study the effects of different surface roughing treatments on ceramic microstructure .

目的：观察不同瓷表面粗化处理方式对瓷微观结构改变的影响。
11

Minimum tension control system for universal roughing mill train of H beam

H型钢万能粗轧机组小张力控制系统
12

Automatic Control and Application of Position of Roughing Area of Hot Rolled Plate Plant

攀钢热轧板厂粗轧区自动位置控制及应用
13

Study on Spread Model of Hot Strip on Roughing Trains

热轧带钢粗轧区轧制宽展模型的研究
14

Construction of mathematical model environment for roughing mill

热带粗轧数学模型环境的建立
15

Effects of grain size of roughing resin sand on strength

树脂砂原砂粒度对强度的影响
16

Analysis and Optimization of the Speed Control for Roughing Mill of Hot Strip Mill

热连轧粗轧机速度控制的分析与优化
17

FEM simulation of temperature field in roughing trains of hot strip rolling

热带钢粗轧机组温度场有限元模拟
18

Technological Design and Practice of Roughing Mill in Reformation of Roll in One Heat Process

一火成材改造中粗轧机的工艺设计与实践
19

Application of Plate Marking Device in Aluminum Hot Roughing Mill

板片标识设备在铝热粗轧机上的应用
20

The Study on Properties of Surfaces of Titanium Implants Treated by Different Roughing Methods

钛种植体不同粗化处理表面的性能研究
21

The way of vegetable processing is mainly roughing .

从蔬菜加工方式品种来看，主要以粗加工为主。
22

Finite Element Simulation of Plate roughing mill roll Strength

中厚板粗轧机轧辊强度的有限元模拟
23

Design feature of roughing mill guide for Angang high speed wire rolling mill

安钢高线粗中轧机导卫设计特点
24

Processing schemes of roughing mills reformation of hot narrow strip plant

热轧窄带钢车间粗轧机组改造工艺方案
25

Study on the roughing process in Panzhihua titanium dressing plant

攀枝花选钛厂粗选工艺的研究
26

Mathematical model of width reduction process of roughing trains of hot strip mills

热带粗轧机组调宽工艺中数学模型的建立
27

Special round pass design of the third stand of roughing mill for high-speed wire

高速线材粗轧机第3架特殊圆孔型设计
28

The investigation of roughing effect sensitive to size in graphene quantum dot device

graphene量子点的起伏效应对尺寸的敏感性研究
29

The system can meet the control requirement of screwdown motor of roughing mill .

该系统可充分满足粗轧机压下电机的控制要求。
30

A study on countryside water supply with combined process of roughing filtration and slow sand filtration

粗滤慢滤组合型乡村净水工艺研究

roughing

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

roughing

1
ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.

3
ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

6
ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

7
ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

8
ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.

9
ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

11
ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

13
ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.

15
ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

16
ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

17
VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

18
rough justice→ see:justice

双语例句

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roughing

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

roughing

1 ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的 If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.

3 ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的 You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

6 ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的 A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

7 ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的 If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

8 ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的 If you feel rough, you feel ill.

9 ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的 A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

11 ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的 If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

13 ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的 You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.

15 ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的 If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

16 ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地 When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

17 VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活 If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

18 rough justice→ see:justice

双语例句

链接：

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大家在看

为您推荐

1
ADJ-GRADED (表面)粗糙不平的，不光滑的
If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth.

3
ADJ-GRADED (人或行为)粗暴的，粗野的，粗鲁的
You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness.

6
ADJ-GRADED (地区、城市、学校等)危险的，充斥暴力的，犯罪率高的
A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there.

7
ADJ-GRADED (日子)艰难的，困难的，不愉快的
If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences.

8
ADJ-GRADED 身体不适的;不舒服的
If you feel rough, you feel ill.

9
ADJ-GRADED (计算、猜测)大概的，粗略的，不精确的
A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact.

11
ADJ-GRADED (想法、描述)粗略的，简略的，大致的;(图画)简笔的
If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail.

13
ADJ-GRADED 做工粗糙的;不精致的;简陋的
You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made.

15
ADJ-GRADED (天气)恶劣的，狂风暴雨的;(海面)波浪滔天的
If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves.

16
ADV 风餐露宿地;无家可归地;流浪地
When people sleep or live rough, they sleep out of doors, usually because they have no home.

17
VERB 过（从前没有过的）艰苦的生活
If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have.

18
rough justice→ see:justice