reality

美 [riˈæləti]英 [riˈæləti]
  • n.现实,实际,事实;〈哲〉实在,实在性;真人秀节目;真实感,逼真感;(尤指不愉快的或困难的)真实情况,实际情形;现实存在,真实发生的事;实际经历,见到的事物

复数: realities

real adj.真实的 + -ity …状态,性质

高考 CET4 考研 TEM4 TEM8

realityreality

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies
1

现实;实际情况
the true situation and the problems that actually exist in life, in contrast to how you would like life to be

She refuses to face reality .

她不肯面对现实。

You're out of touch with reality.

你脱离了现实。

The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.

实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。

2

事实;实际经历;见到的事物
a thing that is actually experienced or seen, in contrast to what people might imagine

the harsh realities of life

严峻的生活现实

This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.

这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。

Will time travel ever become a reality ?

时光旅行真的会成为现实吗?

习语

used to say that a situation is different from what has just been said or from what people believe

表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。
Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.

reality

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 现实;事实
    You use reality to refer to real things or the real nature of things rather than imagined, invented, or theoretical ideas.

    Fiction and reality were increasingly blurred...

    虚构和现实越来越难以区分了。

  • 2
    N-COUNT (尤指不愉快的或困难的)真实情况,实际情形
    The reality of a situation is the truth about it, especially when it is unpleasant or difficult to deal with.

    ...the harsh reality of top international competition...

    高层次的国际竞争的严酷现实

  • 3
    N-SING 现实存在;真实发生的事
    You say that something has become a reality when it actually exists or is actually happening.

    ...the whole procedure that made this book become a reality...

    本书成书的整个过程

  • 4
    PHRASE 事实上;实际上
    You can use in reality to introduce a statement about the real nature of something, when it contrasts with something incorrect that has just been described.

    He came across as streetwise, but in reality he was not.

    他给人的印象是很适应都市生活,但实际上并非如此。

noun

1
the quality possessed by something that is real
2
all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you
his world was shattered
we live in different worlds
for them demons were as much a part of reality as trees were
Synonym: world
3
the state of being actual or real
the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him
Synonym: realness realism
4
the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be
businessmen have to face harsh realities

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Will time travel ever become a reality ?

    时光旅行真的会成为现实吗?

  2. Charlotte seemed to be living at one remove from reality .

    夏洛特好像生活在现实之外。

  3. You need to keep a good grip on reality in this job .

    做这个工作你需要充分了解实际情况。

  4. The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project .

    实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。

  5. This decision reflects the realities of the political situation .

    这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。

  6. She tried to turn her dream of running her own business into reality .

    她努力实现经营自己企业的梦想。

  7. He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality .

    他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。

  8. She was no longer able to distinguish between imagination and reality .

    她再也不能分清幻想和现实了。

  9. He now faces the stark reality of life in prison .

    他现在要面对狱中生活的严酷现实了。

  10. Many of these books are far removed from the reality of the children 's lives .

    很多这样的书都跟孩子们的现实生活严重脱节。

  11. There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind .

    在他的头脑中,现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。

  12. His theories are somewhat remote from reality .

    他的理论有点儿脱离现实。

  13. Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish .

    有时候现实和幻想很难区分。

  14. Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous .

    表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。

  15. He seems completely divorced from reality .

    他似乎完全脱离了现实。

  16. Is watching television a retreat from reality ?

    看电视是对现实的一种逃避吗?

  17. Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty .

    在贫民窟工作使她直面了解贫困的现实。

  18. When he was depressed , he felt utterly divorced from reality .

    他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。

  19. She refuses to face reality .

    她不肯面对现实。

  20. Changes must be soundly based in economic reality .

    改革必须以经济现状作为切实的依据。

  21. Turning that vision into a practical reality is not easy .

    把那种设想转化为实实在在的现实并非易事。

  22. This just shows how divorced from reality she 's become .

    这恰恰说明了她变得多么不切实际。

  23. Did the reality of war finally hit home ?

    人们终于认清战争的现实了吗?

  24. One day virtual reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry .

    有一天虚拟现实将使娱乐业发生革命性的变化。

  25. He set out to square his dreams with reality .

    他开始让自己的梦想接近现实。

  26. This theory bears no relation to reality .

    这个理论和现实没什么联系。

  27. This device helps make virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology .

    这一装置有助于使虚拟现实成为更可用、更便利的技术。

  28. The reality is that they are poor .

    现状是他们很贫穷。

  29. The reality is rather more complex

    事实要更加复杂。

  30. As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage

    随着岁月的流逝,他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。

前缀
e-adj.真实的

realize v. 理解

real adj.真实的 + -ize 动词后缀

really adv. 真正地, 确实地

real adj.真实的 + -ly ...地

realise v. 意识到

real adj.真实的 + -ise ...化

后缀
e-…状态,性质

activity n. 热闹状况

activ(e) 活跃的 + -ity …状态,性质

charity n. 慈善机构(或组织)

char- 珍爱;可爱的 + -ity …状态,性质

electricity n.

electric 电的 + -ity …状态,性质

nationality n. 国籍

nation n.民族 + -al ...的 + -ity …状态,性质

quality n. 质量

qual 资格 + -ity …状态,性质

authority n. 权威

author n.作者 + -ity …状态,性质

disability n. 残疾

disabl(e) 使失去能力 + -ity …状态,性质

gravity n. 重力

grav 重,加重 + -ity …状态,性质

identity n. 身份

ident- 相同 + -ity …状态,性质

majority n. 大部分,大多数,过半数,大半

major adj.主要的 + -ity …状态,性质

minority n. 少数民族(成员),少数群体

minor adj.较小的 + -ity …状态,性质

possibility n. 可能

possible adj.办得到的 + -ity …状态,性质

quantity n.

quant- 量,数量 + -ity …状态,性质

ability n. 能力

abili 能力 + -ity …状态,性质

density n. 密集

dens n.牙齿 + -ity …状态,性质

facility n. 设施

facil(e) 容易的 + -ity …状态,性质

intensity n. 强烈

intens(e) 高度的,极度的 + -ity …状态,性质

necessity n. 必然性

ne- 不,非 + cess- 走开;撤退 + -ity …状态,性质

probability n. 可能性

probab(le) 很可能的 + -ity …状态,性质

prosperity n. 兴旺

pro- 向前,在前 + sper 散,撒 + -ity …状态,性质

radioactivity n. 放射性

radio- 光线,射线 + activ(e) 活跃的 + -ity …状态,性质

relativity n. 相对论

relativ(e) 有关系的 + -ity …状态,性质

reliability n. 可靠性

reliabl(e) 可靠的 + -ity …状态,性质

security n. 安全

secur(e) 安心的 + -ity …状态,性质

simplicity n. 简单(性)

simpl(e) 简单的 + -ic- + -ity …状态,性质

speciality n. 特产

special adj.特别的 + -ity …状态,性质

stability n. 稳定性

stable adj.稳定的 + -ity …状态,性质

utility n. 公用事业

util- 用 + -ity …状态,性质

velocity n. (沿某一方向的)速度

veloc 速度 + -ity …状态,性质

solidarity n. 团结

solidar(y) 团结一致的 + -ity …状态,性质

dignity n. 庄重

dign 有价值的 + -ity …状态,性质

liability n. 责任

liabl(e) 有义务的 + -ity …状态,性质

clarity n. 清晰

clar- 清楚 + -ity …状态,性质

superiority n. 优越(性)

superior adj.较高的 + -ity …状态,性质

productivity n. 生产率

productiv(e) 多产的 + -ity …状态,性质

celebrity n. 名人

celebr 荣誉 + -ity …状态,性质

publicity n. 宣传

public adj.公众的 + -ity …状态,性质

vicinity n. 周围地区

vi(ll)- 邻居,附近 + -cin- + -ity …状态,性质

integrity n. 诚实正直

integr- 完整 + -ity …状态,性质

hospitality n. 好客

hospit- 客人 + -al 人/物 + -ity …状态,性质

priority n. 优先事项,当务之急,首要事情,重点

prior 优先的 + -ity …状态,性质

morality n. 道德

moral(e) 精神面貌 + -ity …状态,性质

commodity n. 商品

commod 方便 + -ity …状态,性质

humanity n. 人性

human adj.人的 + -ity …状态,性质

personality n. 性格

personal adj.个人的 + -ity …状态,性质

penalty n. 处罚

penal adj.刑罚的 + -ity …状态,性质

entity n. 实体

ent- 存在 + -ity …状态,性质

reality truth 【导航词义:事实】
reality v. 事实,现实
〔辨析〕

指实际存在、并非想象的情况或问题。

〔例证〕

Playing online games has become an escape from reality.

玩网游已经成为逃避现实的一种方式。

The reality is that only a few young people will go into teaching.

实际情况是,只有很少的年轻人会去当教师。

truth v. 事实,真相
〔辨析〕

指某事的真实情况。

〔例证〕

He'd come to discover the complete truth.

他来是为了搞清全部真相。

The reporter threatened to reveal the truth.

那名记者扬言要说出真相。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

reality与以下词性连用

adj.

virtual reality

虚拟现实

v.

distort reality

扭曲现实

become a reality

成为现实

n.

reality of life

生活现实

reality of war

战争实情

prep.

in reality

事实上

n.

in reality

实际上;事实上
used to say that a situation is different from what has just been said or from what people believe

Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.

表面上看,她显得信心十足,而实际上她紧张得要命。