penalty
- n.处罚;惩罚;刑罚;点球;(对犯规者的)判罚;不利;害处
复数： penalties
penal adj.刑罚的 + -ity …状态,性质
penaltynoun
惩罚；处罚；刑罚
a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract
to impose a penalty
予以惩罚
Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment.
侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。
The penalty for travelling without a ticket is £200.
无票乘车的罚款为200英镑。
Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.
承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。
a penalty clause in a contract
合同中的惩罚条款
You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty .
您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。
害处；不利
a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth
One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。
（对犯规者的）判罚，处罚
a disadvantage given to a player or a team when they break a rule
He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round.
他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。
点球；罚点球得分
a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the goalkeeper , trying to stop it; the goal or point that is given if it is successful. This chance is given because the other team has broken the rules.
Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty.
两分钟后，福特以一记点球将比分扳平。
We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle.
对方铲球犯规后，我们得到了一个点球。
I volunteered to take the penalty (= be the person who tries to score the goal/point) .
我自愿主罚点球。
He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game.
在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。
penalty
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1
N-COUNT 刑罚；处罚；惩罚
A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule.One of those arrested could face the death penalty...
被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
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2
N-COUNT 罚球；点球
In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal.Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty...
裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。
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3
N-COUNT 惩罚；报应；不利后果
The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result.Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?...
为什么我要代人受过？
noun
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1
- the act of punishing
- Synonym: punishment penalization penalisation
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2
- (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
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3
- the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
- neglected his health and paid the penalty
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4
- a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
数据来源：WordNet
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He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round .
他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。
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The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine .
最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。
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The two men are facing the death penalty .
这二人面临死刑。
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You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty .
您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。
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A late penalty cost United the game .
临近终场的点球得分使得联队没有赢得那场比赛。
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Some people argue that the death penalty should be restored .
有些人主张恢复死刑。
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One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy .
成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。
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He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game .
在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。
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In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty .
那个时候，谋杀总是判死罪。
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Are you for or against the death penalty ?
你赞成还是反对死刑？
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The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine .
超速驾驶可能会被处以高额罚款。
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Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years ' imprisonment .
侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。
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Bell 's flick into the penalty area helped to create the goal .
贝尔迅速插进禁区助攻，创造了这次进球的机会。
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Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties .
承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。
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The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children .
法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。
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The home team claimed a penalty but the referee told them to play on .
主队要求判点球，但裁判却要他们继续比赛。
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Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty .
两分钟后，福特以一记点球将比分扳平。
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We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle .
对方铲球犯规后，我们得到了一个点球。
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There have been repeated calls to reinstate the death penalty .
不断有人呼吁恢复死刑。
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There are tough penalties for drinking and driving .
酒后开车处罚很重。
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He was fouled inside the penalty area .
在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。
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This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty .
本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。
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There are penalties for non-compliance with the fire regulations .
不遵守消防规章的行为要受到处罚。
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Severe penalties were meted out by the court .
法庭判定予以严惩。
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He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net .
他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。
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Penalties are laid down in the statute .
法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。
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One of those arrested could face the death penalty
被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。
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In the budget before last a tax penalty on the mobile phone was introduced .
上上次的预算案中对移动电话引入了惩罚性税收。
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He also had his licence endorsed with eight penalty points .
他的驾驶执照也被扣了8分。
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It 's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time .
这是我们身为女孩的弊端——男孩子们过得轻松。
多指因违反法律、规则或合约而受到的惩罚。
The penalty for littering is 50 yuan.
乱扔垃圾罚款50元。
Smugglers will face severe penalties.
走私者将面临严厉处罚。
Please read the penalty clauses in the contract carefully.
请仔细阅读合同中的惩罚条款。
泛指处罚某人的行为和各种手段。
I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a punishment.
作为惩罚我昨天被禁止看电视。
The bank robbers will not escape punishment.
银行劫匪逃脱不了惩罚。
Has the Court decided what punishment to impose?
法院已经决定给予什么处罚了吗？
- 习语