mission

美 [ˈmɪʃn]英 [ˈmɪʃn]
  • n.使命;任务,旅行;代表团;使团;军事行动;(尤指在海外的)传教;布道;太空飞行任务;布道团;布道所;官方使命;执行任务的地点;使团的使命
  • vi.作艰苦的长途旅行(尤指去许多地方)

复数: missions 过去式: missioned 现在分词: missioning 过去分词: missioned 第三人称单数: missions

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

CET4 考研 IELTS TEM8 BEC

missionmission

noun

官方使命;正式组织 official job/group

1

官方使命;使团的使命
an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

a trade mission to China

赴华贸易使命

a fact-finding mission

核查事实的工作

a mercy mission to aid homeless refugees

帮助无家可归的难民的慈善工作

2

使团;代表团;执行任务的地点
a group of people doing such a job; the place where they work

the head of the British mission in Berlin

在柏林的英国使团团长

传教 teaching Christianity

3

(尤指在海外的)传教,布道;布道团
the work of teaching people about Christianity, especially in a foreign country; a group of people doing such work

a Catholic mission in Africa

在非洲的天主教传教士

Gandhi's attitude to mission and conversion

甘地对于布道和改变信仰的态度

4

布道所;传教区
a building or group of buildings used by a Christian mission

职责 your duty

5

使命;天职
particular work that you feel it is your duty to do

Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.

她以帮助无家可归者为己任。

军队 of armed forces

6

军事行动
an important job that is done by a soldier, group of soldiers, etc.

The squadron flew on a reconnaissance mission.

这支空军中队执行一项侦察任务。

太空飞行 space flight

7

太空飞行任务
a flight into space

a US space mission

美国的太空飞行

mission control (= the people on earth who control and communicate with the people on the mission )

太空飞行的地面指挥人员

任务 task

8

(极其艰巨且需长时间才能完成的)任务,旅行
a task or journey that is very difficult and takes a long time to complete

It's a mission to get there.

一路上要经历艰辛才能到达那里。

习语

used when you have successfully completed what you have had to do

verb

V + adv./prep.作艰苦的长途旅行(尤指去许多地方)
to go on a long and difficult journey, especially one that involves going to many different places

We had to mission round all the bars until we found him.

我们跑遍了所有的酒吧才找到他。

These are all words for a piece of work that sb has to do.以上各词均指任务、工作。

a piece of work that sb has to do, especially a difficult or unpleasant one尤指艰巨或令人厌烦的任务、工作:

Our first task will be to set up a communications system.

我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。

tasks that are part of your job指职责、任务:

Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.

你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。

an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country指官方使命、使团的使命:

They undertook a fact-finding mission in the region.

他们承担了在该地区核查事实的工作。

a piece of work that sb has to do指一项任务、一件工作:

I've got various jobs around the house to do.

我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。

A task may be more difficult than a job and require you to think carefully about how you are going to do it. A job may be sth small that is one of several jobs that you have to do, especially in the home; or a job can be sth that takes a long time and is boring and/or needs a lot of patience.

a task that sb is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies指分派的工作、任务、布置的作业:

You must complete three written assignments.

你必须完成三个书面作业。

a task that you have to do regularly, especially one that you do in the home and find unpleasant or boring指日常事务、例行工作、尤指令人厌烦或无聊的家务活:

household chores

家务杂活

mission

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (尤指赴他国的)使命,重要任务
    A mission is an important task that people are given to do, especially one that involves travelling to another country.

    Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America...

    索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交任务。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 驻外使团;出国代表团
    A mission is a group of people who have been sent to a foreign country to carry out an official task.

    ...the head of the mission in South Africa.

    驻南非代表团团长

  • 3
    N-COUNT (军用飞机或航天火箭的)飞行任务
    A mission is a special journey made by a military aeroplane or space rocket.

    ...a bomber that crashed during a training mission in the west Texas mountains.

    在得克萨斯州西部山区执行训练任务时坠毁的轰炸机

  • 4
    N-SING 使命;天职
    If you say that you have a mission, you mean that you have a strong commitment and sense of duty to do or achieve something.

    He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil...

    他认为自己毕生的使命就是保护弱者不受邪恶势力的欺凌。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (基督教徒的)传教,布道
    A mission is the activities of a group of Christians who have been sent to a place to teach people about Christianity.

    They say God spoke to them and told them to go on a mission to the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.

    他们说上帝让他们去西半球最贫困的国家传播教义。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 传教区;布道所
    A mission is a building or group of buildings in which missionary work is carried out.

    I reside at the mission at St Michael's.

    我住在圣·米歇尔教堂的传道会里。

noun

1
the organized work of a religious missionary
Synonym: missionary work
2
a special assignment that is given to a person or group
a confidential mission to London
his charge was deliver a message
Synonym: charge commission
3
an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters
the planes were on a bombing mission
Synonym: military mission
4
a group of representatives or delegates
Synonym: deputation commission delegation delegacy
5
an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work
Synonym: missionary post missionary station foreign mission

数据来源:WordNet

  1. He was taken to a US airbase to be debriefed on the mission .

    他被带到美国空军基地汇报执行使命情况。

  2. I must forget these side issues and remember my mission .

    我必须忘掉这些枝节问题,记住我的使命。

  3. Her mission in life was to work with the homeless .

    她以帮助无家可归者为己任。

  4. It 's a mission to get there .

    一路上要经历艰辛才能到达那里。

  5. This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery .

    这是地面指挥中心呼叫航天飞机“发现号”。

  6. We had to mission round all the bars until we found him .

    我们跑遍了所有的酒吧才找到他。

  7. The troops are on a mercy mission in the war zone .

    部队出发救助战区民众。

  8. The planes needed to refuel before the next mission .

    这些飞机需要添加燃料才能再次飞行。

  9. We had no option but to abort the mission .

    我们别无选择,只有取消这项任务。

  10. They undertook a fact-finding mission in the region .

    他们承担了在该地区核查事实的工作。

  11. The squadron flew on a reconnaissance mission .

    这支空军中队执行一项侦察任务。

  12. He was not clear on the precise nature of his mission

    他对自己使命的确切性质还不清楚。

  13. There is no reason for people to get their hopes up over this mission

    不必对这次行动抱太大希望。

  14. Diplomats now expect the mission to be much less ambitious .

    这一来外交官们估计这次任务会轻松很多。

  15. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency 's mission .

    要完成该机构的使命,他的作用至关重要。

  16. He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil

    他认为自己毕生的使命就是保护弱者不受邪恶势力的欺凌。

  17. Bob needs the fraternity of others who share his mission .

    鲍勃需要与他共同肩负这项使命的其他人的友爱互助。

  18. I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission .

    我心里深知我是完成那项任务的合适人选。

  19. He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission

    他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。

  20. Even as a humanitarian mission it has been only a qualified success .

    即便是作为一次人道主义行动,它也不过是取得了有限的成功。

  21. You know perfectly well I can 't be blamed for the failure of that mission

    你很清楚那次任务的失败不该怪我。

  22. A UN fact-finding mission is on its way to the region .

    联合国调查团正在前往该地区的途中。

  23. There is an enormous sense of mission in his speech and gesture .

    他的一言一行都带着强烈的使命感。

  24. I am under orders not to discuss his mission or his location with anyone .

    遵照命令,我不能与任何人谈论他执行的任务和他所在的地点。

  25. The decision was made to abort the mission

    决定中止这项任务。

  26. She vanished nine months ago while on a mercy mission to West Africa

    9个月前她在去西非的慈善之旅中消失了。

  27. That statement seemed designed to answer criticism of allied bombing missions .

    那份声明似乎是专门就联合轰炸任务的批评作出反击。

  28. By the end of this month the size of the mission is expected to swell to 280 people

    到这个月底,参加该任务的人员规模将有望增至280人。

  29. Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America

    索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交任务。

  30. I was heading on a secret mission that made my flesh crawl .

    我正要执行一项让我心惊肉跳的秘密任务。

前缀
e-送出,投掷

missile n. 〈军〉导弹,飞弹,弹道导弹

miss 送出,投掷 + -ile 物

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

operation n. 活动

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

mission与以下词性连用

adj.

dangerous mission

危险使命

secret mission

秘密使命

successful mission

成功的使命

n.

peacekeeping mission

维和使命(或使团)

combat mission

战斗任务

rescue mission

救援任务

suicide mission

自杀式任务

training mission

训练任务

v.

accomplish a mission

完成使命

carry out a mission

执行任务

n.

mission accomplished

任务已完成;大功告成
used when you have successfully completed what you have had to do