external
- adj.外部的;在外的;外界的;外来的;外面的;来自(学校或机构)以外的;与外国有关的
- n.外部;外观;外面;外部情况
复数： externals 派生词： externally adv.
exter- 超过的 + -al ...的
externaladj.
外部的；外面的
connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb
the external walls of the building
建筑物的外墙
The lotion is for external use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed) .
此涂液仅限外用。
外界的；外来的；在外的
happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc.
A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
external pressures on the economy
外部因素对经济的压力
Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。
来自（学校或机构）以外的；外来的
coming from or arranged by sb from outside a school, a university or an organization
external examiners/assessors
校外主考人 / 评定人
An external auditor will verify the accounts.
外部审计员将核实这些账目。
与外国有关的；对外的
connected with foreign countries
The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.
政府决心减少本国的外债。
the Minister of State for External Affairs
外交大臣
The building has been restored externally and internally.
这栋建筑内外均已修复。
The university has many externally funded research projects.
这所大学有许多外界资助的研究项目。
external
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1
ADJ 外部的;外面的;外来的
External is used to indicate that something is on the outside of a surface or body, or that it exists, happens, or comes from outside....a much reduced heat loss through external walls.
大幅降低的外墙热损失
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Vitamins can be applied externally to the skin.
维生素可以外用于皮肤。
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3
ADJ 对外的;与外国有关的
External means involving or intended for foreign countries....the commissioner for external affairs.
对外事务专员
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...protecting the value of the mark both internally and externally.
维持马克在国内外的币值
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5
ADJ 外界的;外部的
External means happening or existing in the world in general and affecting you in some way....a reaction to external events...
对外界事件的反应
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6
ADJ （专家等）外来的，外聘的
External experts, for example external examiners, come into an organization from outside in order to do a particular job fairly and impartially, or to check that a particular job was done properly. -
There must be externally moderated tests.
一定要有外聘人员负责审核评分的考试。
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8
PHRASE （药物）外用的
If medicine is for external use, it is intended to be used only on the outside of your body, and not to be eaten or drunk.
noun
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1
- outward features
- he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion
adj
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1
- happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
- the external auditory canal
- external pressures
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2
- purely outward or superficial
- external composure
- an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr
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3
- from or between other countries
- external commerce
- international trade
- developing nations need outside help
- Synonym: international outside(a)
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4
- coming from the outside
- extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph
- relying upon an extraneous income
- disdaining outside pressure groups
- Synonym: extraneous outside
数据来源：WordNet
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Automated translation also demands external , or predefined , knowledge about the domain and platform , which is kept outside the model .
自动的翻译还需要关于领域和平台的外部的，或预定义的知识，它保存在模型之外。
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But up to now , there are still many internal and external factors in those universities that restrict the full play of the service roll of science and technology .
但目前，高校仍存在许多自身的和外部的约束因素来制约其科技服务作用的发挥。
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Many external influences can affect your state of mind .
许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。
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A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down .
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
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The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies .
国家有义务保护本国公民不受外敌侵犯。
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The lotion is for external use only .
此涂液仅限外用。
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College lecturers acted as external assessors of the exam results .
学院讲师是考试成绩的校外考核人。
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An external auditor will verify the accounts .
外部审计员将核实这些账目。
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Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable .
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
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The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt
发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
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All countries in the region had the right to protect themselves against external threat .
该地区的所有国家都有权保护本国免受外来威胁。
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Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck .
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
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Community leaders want to strengthen controls at external frontiers
社区领导想要加强对小区外围的管理。
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Those things that can be assessed by external tests are being given unduly high status
那些可以通过外部测试来评估的东西被过于重视了。
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External broadcasting soaks up more resources in Britain than elsewhere .
英国花费在对外广播上的财力高于其他国家。
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The two American negotiators are calling for substantial cuts in external subsidies .
两名美国谈判代表正在呼吁大量削减外部援助。
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The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat .
接下来的爆炸毁坏了她公寓的外支撑墙。
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It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli .
我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。
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The database is fully hyperlinked both within the database and to thousands of external links .
该数据库在其内部以及和数千个外部链接之间充分实现了超链接。
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All that the tourists see are the externals of our faith .
游客们看到的只是我们信仰的表面情况。
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The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water .
皮肤的外层相对来说不透水。
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The open cities will be testing grounds for our external policies .
使开放城市成为对外政策的窗口。
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Riddled with a thousand gaping wounds , this reactionary clique is now beset with difficulties and contradictions both in internal and external affairs .
今天，这个反动集团百孔千疮，内外交困，矛盾重重。
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The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked .
外面的门大开着，而里面的门锁着。
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How can a country tolerate external interference in its internal affairs ?
一国的内政岂容别国干涉？
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The external layer of skin is called the epidermis .
皮肤的外层叫表皮。
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The external auditors come in once a year .
外聘审计员每年来一次。
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Materialist dialectics argues that external causes become operative through internal causes .
唯物辩证法认为，外因通过内因而起作用。
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Nerve fibres transmit external stimuli to the brain .
神经纤维把外界的刺激传导给大脑。
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Veritable truth is not in accordance with an external .
可证实的真理并不依照外在的东西。
只作定语，指距离中心、内部较远的，或相对而言在外的。
He saw her to the outer door.
他把她送到外边门口。
I heard a voice in the outer room.
我听到外屋有人说话。
指某事物或人体外部的。
the external appearance of the church
教堂的外观
The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water.
皮肤的外层相对来说不透水。
只作定语，指人或事物的外表的，但有时并非真实。
An outward show of confidence concealed her nervousness.
她表现出很有信心的样子以掩盖内心的紧张。
These houses look the same in outward view.
这些房子从外观上看是相同的。