without
- prep.没有;不（做某事）;不用;不带;缺乏;不拿;不和…在一起;无…相伴
- adv.没有;缺乏
- conj.如果不
- n.外面
with 和...在一起 + out 外面的
withoutprep.
没有；缺乏
not having, experiencing or showing sth
They had gone two days without food.
他们两天没吃东西了。
He found the place without difficulty.
他毫不费力地找到了那地方。
She spoke without much enthusiasm.
她说话冷冰冰的。
不和…在一起；无…相伴
not in the company of sb
Don't go without me.
别甩下我就走。
不用；不拿；不带
not using or taking sth
Can you see without your glasses?
你不戴眼镜能看见吗？
Don't go out without your coat.
别不穿大衣就出去。
不（做某事）；无；没
not doing the action mentioned
He left without saying goodbye.
他不辞而别。
The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.
聚会已操办妥当，她却一无所知。
You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.
你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。
Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment)
我不是想要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。
adv.
没有；缺乏
not having or showing sth
Do you want a room with a bath or one without?
你要不要带洗澡间的房间？
If there's none left we'll have to do without .
如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。
I'm sure we'll manage without .
我相信我们能凑合的。
without
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In addition to the uses shown below, without is used in the phrasal verbs ‘do without’, ‘go without’, and ‘reckon without’.
除下列用法外，without 还可用于 do without, go without 和 reckon without 等短语动词中。
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2
PREP 缺乏；没有;不用
You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.I don't like myself without a beard...
我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。
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3
PREP 在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下
If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...
他如果一声不吭地离开，就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。
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4
PREP 没有，不带(某种感情)
If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...
珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。
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5
PREP …不在场;没有…参加
If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...
我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。
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I 'd never have got through it all without you .
假如没有您，我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。
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None of this would have been possible without their help .
如果没有他们的协助，这事没有一样能办成。
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You can 't do much in the art line without training .
没经过训练，你在艺术行业是不会有多大作为的。
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How long can a human being go without sleep ?
人不睡觉能活多久？
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All students without exception must take the English examination .
所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。
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You people without kids don 't know you 're born .
你们没孩子，真是身在福中不知福啊。
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Do you want a room with a bath or one without ?
你要不要带洗澡间的房间？
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I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty .
我认为这个问题不太难解决。
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She will not give up her children without a struggle .
她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
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Very young children should not be left to play without supervision .
不能让幼儿在没人照看的情况下独自玩耍。
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I can 't imagine life without the children now .
我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。
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They were able to achieve a settlement without using military force .
他们没有诉诸武力就解决了问题。
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You may not enter the security area without authorization .
未经批准不得进入警戒地区。
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We would be lost without your help .
我们没有你的帮助就会一筹莫展。
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He was charged with driving without due care and attention .
他被控鲁莽驾驶。
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She took the money without so much as a thank you .
她接过钱，连声谢谢都没说。
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She 's better off without him .
没有他，她活得更幸福。
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She 's better off without him .
他不在身边她更快乐。
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Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war .
历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。
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We were right back where we started , only this time without any money .
我们回到了起点，只是这次一点钱也没有。
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Without that contract , we 're done for .
要是没有那个合同，我们就完蛋了。
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They had gone two days without food .
他们两天没吃东西了。
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There are people without homes , jobs or family .
有人既无房屋，又无工作，又无家庭。
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My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war .
我这一代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。
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There wasn 't time for breakfast , so I had to go without .
没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。
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I managed to work for two hours without interruption .
我总算连续工作了两小时。
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At last we could relax and talk without constraint .
我们终于可以放松下来，无拘无束地谈话了。
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Don 't go without me .
别甩下我就走。
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One cannot choose freedom for oneself without choosing it for others .
人不能光为了自己的自由而不顾别人的自由。
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The weather was hot , without a breath of wind .
天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。