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dominant

美 [ˈdɑːmɪnənt]英 [ˈdɒmɪnənt]
  • adj.占主导地位;(基因)显性的,优势的;占优势的;显著的;占支配地位的;首要的
  • n.显性基因;要素;优势物种;主因;[生]显性性状;[乐]全阶第五音

复数: dominants 派生词: dominance n.

domin 统治,专制 + -ant ...的

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dominantdominant

adj.

1

首要的;占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的
more important, powerful or noticeable than other things

The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.

这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。

The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace.

这间屋子要数那个大壁炉最显眼了。

2

(基因)显性的,优势的
a dominant gene causes a person to have a particular physical characteristic, for example brown eyes, even if only one of their parents has passed on this gene

3


to achieve/assert dominance over sb

取得对某人的支配地位

political/economic dominance

政治 / 经济上的优势

dominant

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 占支配(或统治)地位的;占优势的;显著的
    Someone or something that is dominant is more powerful, successful, influential, or noticeable than other people or things.

    ...a change which would maintain his party's dominant position in Scotland...

    将使他的政党在苏格兰继续占据支配地位的变化

  • 2
    ADJ-UNGRADED (基因)显性的,优势的
    A dominant gene is one that produces a particular characteristic, whether a person has only one of these genes from one parent, or two genes, one from each parent.

    Because it is carried by a dominant gene, an affected individual can expect about half of his or her children to inherit the illness.

    因为它是由显性基因携带,所以感染者的孩子会有约50%的可能性遗传该疾病。

noun

1
an allele that produces the same phenotype whether its paired allele is identical or different
Synonym: dominant allele
2
(music) the fifth note of the diatonic scale

adj

1
exercising influence or control
television plays a dominant role in molding public opinion
the dominant partner in the marriage
2
(of genes) producing the same phenotype whether its allele is identical or dissimilar
3
most frequent or common
prevailing winds
Synonym: prevailing prevalent predominant rife

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they 're especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation , and harmony over confrontation .

    到目前为止进行的有限研究表明,这一关系在那些重视独立甚于合作、重视和谐甚于对抗的人群中占主导地位。

  2. In recent centuries , trade , industrialisation , the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education , especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades , all have caused many languages to disappear , and dominant languages such as English .

    近几个世纪来,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展以及义务教育的普及,特别是过去几十年中的全球化和交流的增进,都造成了许多语言的消失,也造就了英语等占主导地位的语言。

  3. The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market .

    这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。

  4. The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace .

    这间屋子要数那个大壁炉最显眼了。

  5. Economically , the centre of Spain has lost its dominant role .

    西班牙中部在经济上已失去了其主导地位。

  6. He suffered from an oppressively dominant mother .

    他那武断专横的母亲令他苦不堪言。

  7. She was a dominant figure in the French film industry .

    她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。

  8. Japan is Asia 's dominant supplier of imports and technology .

    日本是亚洲进口货物和技术的最大供应国。

  9. I remember her being a dominant figure

    我记得她是一个举足轻重的人物。

  10. Paris has played a dominant role in France , not just in political terms but also in economic power .

    不仅仅在政治方面,而且在经济实力上巴黎在法国也都一直处于支配地位。

  11. ' Do you think that another country will step in to become the dominant military power in the region ? ' — ' Maybe . '

    “您认为另一个国家会介入在该地区建立军事霸权吗?”——“可能吧。”

  12. Because it is carried by a dominant gene , an affected individual can expect about half of his or her children to inherit the illness .

    因为它是由显性基因携带,所以感染者的孩子会有约50%的可能性遗传该疾病。

  13. It is obviously autosomal dominant inheritance according to the pedigree .

    由于第一代病例仅为右眼虹膜缺损,故较支持中胚层迷走发育的理论。

  14. He discovered the patterns and importance of recombinant recessive and dominant traits .

    他发现重组隐性性状和显性性状的模式与重要性。

  15. That peak is dominant over all other hills .

    那个山峰俯瞰群山。

  16. The British were formerly dominant in india .

    英国人从前统治印度。

  17. The environment of the river becomes more suitable for ciliates , which form the dominant group of animal plankton .

    河流环境变得较适合纤毛类生物的生长,因而纤毛类成了浮游动物中占优势的群体。

  18. For more than a century , americans have debated how far the federal government should go to prevent dominant companies from undermining economic competition .

    一个多世纪以来,美国人一直在争论联邦政府在阻止垄断公司破坏经济竞争方面究竟有多大权限。

  19. For men ages 18 to 34 , living at home with mom and / or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009 .

    对于18至34岁的男性而言,自2009年以来,与父母或其中方住在家里一直都是他们的主流居住方式。

  20. Blue eyes are recessive and brown eyes are dominant .

    蓝眼睛是隐性的;而褐色眼睛是显性的。

  21. Yesterday 's reshuffle also marks the end of Mr Green 's dominant role ruing the bank .

    昨日的调整也标志着葛霖在汇丰主宰地位的终结

  22. Aphasic examination revealed aphasia in 17 cases with dominant thalamic stroke . 17

    例优势侧丘脑卒中有不同程度的失语,而非优势侧丘脑卒中无失语表现

  23. The species compeition , distribution and dominants species of soil ciliates in Tianmu Mountains was reported .

    报道了天目山土壤纤毛虫的种类组成、分布及优势种类

  24. However , in the eyes of the dominant Black African American community , they are " guilty " of being " White " on the inside .

    但是,在非裔美国人社区里,奥利奥却要为心怀白人价值观而感到羞耻。

  25. Men with shaved heads are perceived to be more masculine , dominant and , in some cases , to have greater leadership potential than those with longer locks or with thinning hair , according to a recent study out of the University of Pennsylvania 's Wharton School .

    宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院最近的一项研究显示,人们认为剃光头的男人看起来更有男人味和统治力。在某些情况下,他们比头发较长或者头发稀疏的男人看起来更具有领导潜力。

  26. Market share is an important index in measuring dominant position .

    市场占有率的高低是衡量市场支配地位的一个测量指标。

  27. Chinese government plays a dominant role in the evaluation for higher education .

    我国政府在高等教育评估中处于主导地位。

  28. Man 's agricultural activities have become the dominant ecological force .

    人类的农业活动已成为优势的生态力量。

  29. They show their low ability and have never take the dominant place .

    发展中国家在自身因素等各个方面都显示了其参与能力的不足,他们弱势地位没有得到根本的改变。

  30. The dominant factor of the assessment is different on different scales .

    在不同尺度上,评价的主导因素不同。

前缀
e-统治,专制

dominate v. 支配

domin 统治,专制 + -ate 做,造成

后缀
e-...的

important adj. 重要的

im- 在内,进入,使 + port 港口 + -ant ...的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

pleas 安抚,安慰 + -ant ...的

abundant adj. 大量的

ab- 加强 + und 波动;溢出 + -ant ...的

elegant adj. 优雅的

e- 向外,离开 + leg- 选择,收集 + -ant ...的

fragrant adj. 芳香的

fragr- 强烈的味道 + -ant ...的

instant n. 瞬息,顷刻,刹那

in- 在内,进入,使 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

pregnant adj. 怀孕的

pregn 怀孕 + -ant ...的

relevant adj. 相关的

re- 重新 + lev 举,升 + -ant ...的

vacant adj. 空闲的

vac- 空 + -ant ...的

brilliant adj. 明亮的

brilli- 绿宝石 + -ant ...的

constant n. 常数

con- 共同,一起 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

distant adj. 遥远的

di- 分离 + st- 站,立 + -ant ...的

ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的

ignor(e) 不理睬;忽视 + -ant ...的

indignant adj. 愤慨的

in- 在内,进入,使 + dign 有价值的 + -ant ...的

reluctant adj. 不情愿的

re- 相对,相反 + luct- 挣扎 + -ant ...的

resistant adj. 抵抗的

resist v.抵抗 + -ant ...的

significant adj. 重要的, 有重大意义的

sign 标记 + -i- + fic- 做,制作 + -ant ...的

redundant adj. 冗余的

red- 向后,反复 + und- 溢出,波动 + -ant ...的

malignant adj. 恶性的

malign adj.邪恶的 + -ant ...的

descendant n. 后代

descend v.下降 + -ant ...的

arrogant adj. 傲慢的

ar- 向,往 + rog 询问,要求 + -ant ...的

tolerant adj. 宽容的

toler 容忍 + -ant ...的

extravagant adj. 奢侈的

extra- 超过的 + vag 流浪,漂泊 + -ant ...的

domineering bossy dominant 【导航词义:专横的】
domineering v. 〈贬〉专横的,霸道的
〔辨析〕

指飞扬跋扈、控制欲很强的,常试图控制其他人或事物,而不顾及他人的意见或感受。

〔例证〕

a domineering boss/manner

专横的老板/盛气凌人的态度

She found him arrogant and domineering.

她发现他这个人非常傲慢,而且控制欲极强。

Jim was stubborn and domineering with a very bad temper.

吉姆既固执又专横,脾气还很坏。

Their son was domineering as a little boy.

他们的儿子早在童年时就要做孩子王。

bossy v. 〈贬〉专横的,爱指使人的
〔辨析〕

尤指对人颐指气使、爱发号施令的。

〔例证〕

Don't be so bossy.

别这么指手画脚的!

Mary remembers being a rather bossy little girl.

玛丽记得自己曾是一个颇为专横的小姑娘。

She moved out because her mother-in-law is too bossy.

她的婆婆爱指使人,所以她搬出去住了。

dominant v. 〈贬〉专横的,盛气凌人的
〔辨析〕

作此义解时,可与 domineering 换用。

〔例证〕

a dominant/domineering mother/personality

专横的母亲/霸道的个性