design

美 [dɪˈzaɪn]英 [dɪˈzaɪn]
  • n.设计;设计方案;布局;安排;构思;打算;设计艺术;设计图样;装饰图案
  • vt.设计;制造;计划;制订;构思;制图;筹划;意欲

复数: designs 过去式: designed 现在分词: designing 过去分词: designed 第三人称单数: designs

de- 完全,加强 + sign 标记

高考 CET4 考研 IELTS TEM4

designdesign

noun

布置 arrangement

1

设计;布局;安排
the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.

The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.

这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。

special new design features

特别的新型设计风格

The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.

从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。

图样;方案;模型 drawing/plan/model

2

设计艺术;构思
the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc.

a course in art and design

美术及设计课程

a design studio

设计室

computer-aided design

计算机辅助设计

the design and development of new products

新产品的设计和开发

3

设计图样;设计方案
a drawing or plan from which sth may be made

designs for aircraft

飞机的设计图样

new and original designs

别具一格的新型设计方案

图案 pattern

4

装饰图案;花纹
an arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration

floral/abstract/geometric designs

花卉 / 抽象 / 几何图案

The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.

瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。

意图 intention

5

打算;意图;目的
a plan or an intention

It happened─whether by accident or design ─that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.

碰巧——不知是偶然还是有意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他们两个人。

It is all part of his grand design .

这都是他那宏图大略的一部分。

习语

to want to start a sexual relationship with sb

to be planning to get sth for yourself, often in a way that other people do not approve of

谣传公爵觊觎王位。
Rumours spread that the Duke had designs on the crown (= wanted to make himself king) .

verb

设计 draw plans

1

设计;制图;构思
to decide how sth will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models

to design a car/a dress/an office

设计汽车 / 连衣裙 / 办公室

a badly designed kitchen

设计很糟糕的厨房

They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.

他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。

计划 plan sth

2

计划;筹划;制订
to think of and plan a system, a way of doing sth, etc.

We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.

我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。

特定目的 for special purpose

3

制造;设计;意欲
to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose or use

The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.

这方法是专为小组活动设计的。

The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.

这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。

design

频次

  • 1
    VERB 设计(服装、建筑、机械等)
    When someone designs a garment, building, machine, or other object, they plan it and make a detailed drawing of it from which it can be built or made.

    They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.

    他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。

  • 2
    VERB 设计(调查问卷);规划;制订
    When someone designs a survey, policy, or system, they plan and prepare it, and decide on all the details of it.

    We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs...

    我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。

  • 3
    N-UNCOUNT 设计过程;设计艺术
    Design is the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something.

    He was a born mechanic with a flair for design...

    他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 设计(样式)
    The design of something is the way in which it has been planned and made.

    These machines are constantly updated by improving the design of the computers.

    通过改善计算机的设计,这些机器不断得到更新。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 设计图;图样;图纸
    A design is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made.

    They drew up the design for the house in a week.

    他们在一周内就画出了房子的图样。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 图案;花纹
    A design is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something.

    Their range of tableware is decorated with a blackberry design...

    他们的整套餐具上都饰有黑莓图案。

  • 7
    N-COUNT 计划;打算;意图;企图
    A design is a general plan or intention that someone has in their mind when they are doing something.

    Is there some design in having him in the middle?...

    让他呆在中间是不是有什么目的?

  • 8
    V-PASSIVE 预定;指定
    If something is designed for a particular purpose, it is intended for that purpose.

    This project is designed to help landless people...

    这一项目旨在帮助那些没有土地的人。

  • 9
    PHRASE 有意地;故意地;蓄意地
    If something happens or is done by design, someone does it deliberately, rather than by accident.

    The pair met often — at first by chance but later by design.

    这两个人经常见面——开始是偶然的,后来就是有意的了。

  • 10
    PHRASE 图谋得到;打…的主意
    If someone has designs on something, they want it and are planning to get it, often in a dishonest way.

    His colonel had designs on his wife...

    他的上校在打他妻子的主意。

noun

1
the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)
he contributed to the design of a new instrument
Synonym: designing
2
a decorative or artistic work
the coach had a design on the doors
Synonym: pattern figure
3
a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something
the design of a building
4
the creation of something in the mind
Synonym: invention innovation excogitation conception
5
an arrangement scheme
the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult
it was an excellent design for living
a plan for seating guests
Synonym: plan
6
something intended as a guide for making something else
a blueprint for a house
a pattern for a skirt
Synonym: blueprint pattern
7
an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
his intent was to provide a new translation
good intentions are not enough
it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs
he made no secret of his designs
Synonym: purpose intent intention aim

verb

1
intend or have as a purpose
She designed to go far in the world of business
2
plan something for a specific role or purpose or effect
This room is not designed for work
3
conceive or fashion in the mind;invent
She designed a good excuse for not attending classes that day
4
make or work out a plan for;devise
They contrived to murder their boss
design a new sales strategy
plan an attack
Synonym: plan project contrive
5
make a design of;plan out in systematic, often graphic form
design a better mousetrap
plan the new wing of the museum
Synonym: plan
6
create the design for;create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner
Chanel designed the famous suit
7
create designs
Dupont designs for the house of Chanel

数据来源:WordNet

  1. This gives the design team a sound basis for their work .

    这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。

  2. The product is at the design stage .

    产品处于设计阶段。

  3. The method is specifically designed for use in small groups .

    这方法是专为小组活动设计的。

  4. The new design just didn 't sell .

    新款式无人问津。

  5. It is the first car of its type to have this design feature .

    这是同类型汽车中首部具备这种设计特点的。

  6. We need to design a new syllabus for the third year .

    我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。

  7. The company has a long tradition of fine design .

    这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。

  8. The software is designed for use in schools .

    这个软件是为学校应用设计的。

  9. This design aims for harmony of form and function .

    这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。

  10. This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use .

    这种计算机因设计巧妙、简单易用而广受欢迎。

  11. The new design will eventually replace all existing models .

    新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。

  12. She pointed out the salient features of the new design .

    她指出新设计的几个显著特征。

  13. It is all part of his grand design .

    这都是他那宏图大略的一部分。

  14. No one can touch him when it comes to interior design .

    在室内设计方面,没有人能比得上他。

  15. The magazine will appear in a new design from next month .

    从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。

  16. I 've made a few adjustments to the design .

    我已对设计作了几处调整。

  17. This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed .

    这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。

  18. The server is designed to store huge amounts of data .

    该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。

  19. The design is intended to use space as economically as possible .

    这个设计方案是为了尽可能节省空间。

  20. They hired a firm of consultants to design the new system .

    他们请了一家咨询公司来设计新的系统。

  21. This design came to be known as the Oriental style .

    这种设计后来被称为东方风格。

  22. The tests are designed to detect the disease early .

    这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。

  23. This is one of our most popular designs .

    这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。

  24. There will be a prize for the most innovative design .

    将设立一项最具创意设计奖。

  25. We have incorporated all the latest safety features into the design .

    我们在设计中纳入了所有最新的安全装置。

  26. The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues .

    这场运动旨在提高民众对这些问题的认识。

  27. Although small , the kitchen is well designed .

    厨房虽小,但设计巧妙。

  28. This software is designed to scan all new files for viruses .

    这个软件是为搜索所有新文件的病毒而设计。

  29. The course offers options in design and computing .

    这一学程开了设计和计算机技术的选修科目。

  30. The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program .

    本系统是为与文字处理软件配合使用而设计的。

前缀
e-完全,加强

decide v. 决定

de- 完全,加强 + cid 落下,降临 + -e

delay v. 延迟

de- 完全,加强 + lay 拖延

delicious adj. 美味的

de- 完全,加强 + lic- 诱惑 + -ious ...的

deliver v. 传送

de- 完全,加强 + liver 自由

depend v. 依赖

de- 完全,加强 + pend 悬挂

describe vt. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + scrib 写 + -e

deserve v. 值得

de- 完全,加强 + serv 服务 + -e

detail n. 细节

de- 完全,加强 + tail 剪切

department n. 部门

de- 完全,加强 + part 部分,分开 + -ment 具体的物

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

declare v. 声明

de- 完全,加强 + clar 清楚 + -e

deduce vt. 推论

de- 完全,加强 + duc 引导 + -e

defend v. 防御

de- 完全,加强 + fend 打击

define vt. 定义

de- 完全,加强 + fin- 限制,界限 + -e

delicate adj. (食物)鲜美的,清淡可口的

de- 完全,加强 + lic- 诱惑 + -ate 具有...的

delight n. 高兴

de- 完全,加强 + light 高兴,引诱

demand n. 需要

de- 完全,加强 + mand 命令,委托

demonstrate v. 证明

de- 完全,加强 + monstr 展示,示范 + -ate 做,造成

deposit n. 订金

de- 完全,加强 + posit 放

desert n. 沙漠

de- 完全,加强 + sert 放置,结合

desperate adj. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的

de- 完全,加强 + sper 散,撒 + -ate 具有...的

despise vt. 鄙视

de- 完全,加强 + spis- 看 + -e

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

detect vt. 发现

de- 完全,加强 + tect 藏,覆盖

determine v. 决定

de- 完全,加强 + termin 界限 + -e

devote v. 致力于

de- 完全,加强 + vote 发誓 + -e

denote vt. 标志

de- 完全,加强 + not 知道 + -e

depict vt. 描绘

de- 完全,加强 + pict 描绘,画

desolate adj. 无人居住的

de- 完全,加强 + sol 单独的 + -ate 具有...的

detain vt. 扣留

de- 完全,加强 + tain 拿住

deliberate adj. 故意的

de- 完全,加强 + liber 称量,考虑 + -ate 具有...的

denounce vt. 谴责

de- 完全,加强 + nounc 说,报告 + -e

后缀
e-标记

assign vt. 分派,布置(工作、任务等)

as- 朝,向,加强 + sign 标记

resign v. 辞职

re- 再,又 + sign 标记

design conceive contrive 【导航词义:设计,设想】
design v. 设计
〔辨析〕

主要指设计建筑、衣物、软件等,强调构思多于实际制造;也可指为了某种特定目的而设计,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

This bridge was designed by Scott.

这座桥是斯科特设计的。

She designed a gorgeous wedding dress in order to win the competition.

为了赢得比赛,她设计了一套华丽的婚纱礼服。

He has a job desiging websites.

他得到了一份网站设计工作。

These programs are designed to develop the economy.

这些项目是为了发展经济而设计的。

This training is designed for teachers.

这项培训是为老师设计的。

conceive v. 〈正式〉构思,设想,想出
〔辨析〕

通常指想出新的主意、计划等,强调在制订计划之前先有的构思。

〔例证〕

The scientist conceived of the idea of a new weapon.

那位科学家有了新武器的设想。

He conceived of the idea to make the first truly portable computer.

他构想出了第一台真正的便携式计算机。

contrive v. 设计,造出
〔辨析〕

尤指因突然需要而巧妙地造出或设计出某物。

〔例证〕

She made full use of several pieces of calico and contrived a skirt from them.

她对几块印花棉布加以充分利用,设计出了一条裙子。

Can you contrive a swing from the hanging vines?

你能用这些垂下来的藤条做个秋千吗?

figure design pattern 【导航词义:图,图案】
figure v. 图,图像
〔辨析〕

指几何图形、人像或者图表。

〔例证〕

The six-sided figure is an equilateral hexagon.

这个有六条边的几何图形是等边六边形。

Can you recognize the figure in the background?

你能认出背景中的人物吗?

Figure 8 shows how the module works.

图8说明了该组件是如何工作的。

design v. 图案;图纸
〔辨析〕

指用于装饰的图案;也指设计图或图样,此时常后接介词 for。

〔例证〕

The right side of the wooden door was engraved with a beautiful bird design.

木门的右侧刻有一个漂亮的小鸟图案。

This is the design for the new sports centre.

这是新体育中心的设计图。

pattern v. 图案,花样
〔辨析〕

多指由单一或多种形状、颜色或线条按照一定规律重复排列所组成的图案,常用于装饰。

〔例证〕

She had a shirt with a floral pattern.

她曾经有一件花衬衣。

She bought a tablecloth with a pink and grey striped pattern.

她买了一块粉灰条纹图案的桌布。

intent design intention 【导航词义:意向,目的】
intent v. 〈正式〉意图
〔辨析〕

指某人做某事的目的;也可作法律术语,指犯罪意图。

〔例证〕

The company has declared its intent to get a bank loan.

该公司已宣布打算向银行贷款。

He broke the window with the intent to enter and steal.

他打破窗户意图入室行窃。

He denies possessing the gun with the intent to commit robbery.

他否认持有枪械是为了抢劫。

design v. 意图,目的
〔辨析〕

指在头脑中形成的计划,有时含贬义。

〔例证〕

He believed that this had happened by design.

他认为这件事是事先安排的。

What is your opinion on his grand designs for the company?

关于他对公司的这些宏图大计,你有什么想法?

intention v. 意图,目的
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指做某事的打算或计划。

〔例证〕

I came to London with the intention of studying English literature.

我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。

She has no intention of making an apology to John.

她不打算向约翰道歉。

  • 习语

n.

have designs on sb

企图占有某人;存心与某人发生性关系;对…存心不良
to want to start a sexual relationship with sb

have designs on sth

企图将某物据为己有;图谋得到某物
to be planning to get sth for yourself, often in a way that other people do not approve of

Rumours spread that the Duke had designs on the crown (= wanted to make himself king) .

谣传公爵觊觎王位。