LBW

Preterm birth and low birth weight ( lbw ) are major determinants of infant morbidity and mortality .

早产与低出生体重是婴儿期疾病率与死亡率的重要决定因素。

Objective To analyze the perinatal mortality of low birth weight ( LBW ) infants .

目的探讨如何降低低出生体重儿的围产死亡率。

LBW have long term effect on children 's physical growth , which persist into their adolescence .

低出生体重对儿童和青少年的体格生长有长期的消极影响。

Otherwise , chance of low birth weight ( LBW ) and neonatal death was greater .

相反则低出生体重儿（LBW）、新生儿死亡机会增多。

The comparison of catch-up growth between two LBW groups showed premature was higher than SGA .

早产组比足月小样组有更高的生长追赶率，女孩比男孩有更高的生长追赶速度。

Homogeneity analysis suggests that LBW children more easily have behavioural problems in preschool and low weight outcome .

LBW的儿童更易于在学龄前出现行为异常和低体重的结局。

Objective : To explore the short-term effect of low birth weight ( LBW ) on physical and mental development in infants .

目的：研究低出生体重对婴儿生长发育的影响。

Methods The nursing of32 cases of LBW I with hypocalcemia in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively .

方法：对32例合并低钙血症的低出生体重儿的护理措施进行回顾性分析、总结。

AIM : To analyze the feature of cognitive developments in children with low birth weight ( LBW ) and its influential factors .

目的：分析出生低体重儿的认知发育特点及其影响因素。

The development of school readiness of nearly 70 % of the LBW children were below the average level of their peers . 3 .

有将近70%的低出生体重儿童的入学准备状况低于同龄儿童的平均水平。

Objective : To find out the risk factors related to Low Birth Weight ( LBW ) and to provide the scientific evidences for health care of neonatal children .

目的：探索低出生体重发生的危险因素，为围产期保健提供科学依据。

OBJECTIVE : To study the efficacy and safety of probiotics for the prevention of feeding intolerance in low birth weight ( LBW ) premature infants .

目的：观察益生菌制剂对低出生体重早产儿喂养不耐受的防治作用及其安全性。

The manifestation of the deflection of the development quotient of LBW children is obvious , and the detection rate of low weight is statistic difference from NBW .

LBW儿童的生长发育偏离现象明显，低体重的检出率与NBW组相比有统计学差异。

Method : We observed 40 cases LBW in clinic and then detect the length , weigh and head and chest size in the mean while detect the intelligence and hearing .

方法：对本院儿科门诊系统管理的40例低出生体重儿进行系统观察，对其体格发育指标如身长、体重、头围、胸围等进行监测，同时进行智力和听力测定。

Methods : Compared with the normal infants , the data obtained from the LBW infants were assessed in the aspects of physical development , mental and neural development , original response and muscle tone .

方法：以正常儿为标准，从运动发育、精神神经发育、原始反射、肌张力4个方面对低出生体重儿进行评价。

Objective To explore the potential treatment effect of massaging and touching combined with non-nutritive sucking on the physiological jaundice in preterm newborns with low birth weight ( LBW ) .

目的探讨抚触合并非营养性吸吮对低体重早产儿生理性黄疸的影响。

Conclusion : Need to continually improve the technique of prevention , monitoring treatment and save , stress on early diagnosis , of congenital heart disease , premature and LBW , pneumonia , birth asphyxia .

结论：应制定有关措施，不断提高对先天性心脏病、早产和低出生体重、肺炎、出生窒息的预防、监测和治疗及早期诊断技术；

The incidences of low birth weigh infant ( LBW ) and the weight of the newborn there were statistically significant in both groups ( P < 0.05 , P < 0.05 ) .

两组小于胎龄儿（SGA）发生率和新生儿体重均有显著差异（P<0.05）。

The low birth weight ( LBW ) infants in premature infants are special population . Their immature gastrointestinal peristalsis and function and particularity of nourishment demands determine special ways of nourishment supply .

早产儿低出生体重儿是一个特殊的群体，由于他们胃肠道运动及胃肠道功能的不成熟，以及营养需求的特殊性，决定了其特殊的营养供给方式。

LBW tech nique and with liquefaction and saccharification at low tem-perature ( liquefact ion temperature at85 ~ 95 ℃), the clear liquid could be completely used for reflux flow .

LBW工艺及低温液化糖化工艺（液化温度85～95℃），酒糟清液可全回流使用。

Children patients from Children Health Care Out-patient Clinic of Medical School of Qingdao University from June 2002 to March 2004 were in the LBW group . Children in the NBW group were randomly selected from city kindergarten .

出生低体重儿组为2002-06/2004-03青岛大学医学院儿童保健门诊就诊患儿，出生正常体重儿组为随机抽取的市区幼儿园入园儿童。

METHODS : Cognitive development and family environment were examined in 50 LBW children and 50 normal birth weight ( NBW ) children aged 15-30 months with self-made questionnaire of influential factors and Bayley scales of infant development .

方法：采用自制的家庭一般环境问卷、Bayley婴幼儿发育量表对50例出生低体重儿和50例出生正常体重儿15～30个月时的认知发育及其家庭环境进行调查。

Conclusions Obesity , and abnormal carbohydrate and fat metabolism during adulthood correlated to their LBW , which possibly was an important risk factor associated with overweight , obesity , hypercholesteremia and type 2 diabetes during adulthood .

结论低出生体重与成年后肥胖、糖脂代谢异常相关，是成年后发生超重肥胖、高胆固醇血症和糖尿病的危险因素。

Conclusion Height and weight of part of LBW children at 7-14 years was still at lower levels , and IGF 1 levels were reduced at this period . Lower IGF 1 level might be one of the mechanisms to lead to the growth retardation of LBW children during puberty .

结论部分LBW儿童在青春期的身高、体重等生长发育指标仍处于较低水平，IGF1水平低下可能是导致LBW儿童青春期生长迟缓的原因之一。

The welded seam of the TWB jointed by LBW contained large quantity tiny equiaxial crystal and the heat-affected-zone ( HAZ ) was not obvious , the columnar crystals and cellular dendrite near the bond line were grown in the orientation of radiation .

激光拼焊板焊缝中心为大量细小的等轴晶；热影响区不明显，在熔合线附近存在少量沿散热方向生长的柱状晶和胞状树枝晶。