静脉怒张

皮肤颜色多为正常，3例皮肤发红并局部静脉怒张，均见于肿块明显者。

Skin color is usually normal . Three cases of skin redness and local venous engorgement are seen in the tumor significantly .

临床表现具有诊断意义者为颈静脉怒张，肝大，腹水，心电图T波普遍低平或倒置。

Clinical manifestations of diagnostic significance were marked venous engorgement in the neck , hepatomegaly , ascites , and flattened or inverted T waves on electrocardiogram .

结果CTP主要症状为气促、心悸、胸闷及腹胀，体征主要为颈静脉怒张与下肢水肿；

Results The main symptoms of CTP were pant , palpitation and abdominal distention . And the main sign included jugular vein dilatation , legs edema .

心衰的症状包括气短、乏力、下肢水肿、腹水、颈静脉怒张。

Symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath and tiredness .

32例有紫绀表现，静脉怒张15例，4例可闻及胸膜摩擦音，8例出现低血压。

32 cases with hypoxemia and 15 cases showing carotid venous engorgement .

颈静脉怒张、心音低沉、及奇脉提示心包填塞。

Cardiac tamponade is suggested by jugular venous distention , muffled heart sounds , and a paradoxical pulse .

目的探讨急性外伤性重症幕上血肿与同侧头皮静脉怒张的关系。

Objective To discuss the relationship between severe supratentorial hematoma and ipsilateral scalp-venous engorgement in patients with acute severe brain injury .

结果急性外伤性重症幕上血肿导致同侧头皮静脉怒张或显著怒张，两者呈典型相关性。

Results The severe supratentorial hematoma of acute trauma led to appreciable or evident ipsilateral scalp-veinous engorgement , and there was a typical correlation between the two .

表现：气急21例、咳嗽9例、头面部肿胀12例、颈静脉怒张11例、端坐呼吸9例。

In 28 children 21 had dyspnea , 9 had cough , 9 had orthopnea , 12 had swelling of head and neck , and 11 had venous engorgement .

没有迹象表明腹膜腔内有出血，也没有气胸体征，但头颈部越来越变得呈青紫色，颈静脉明显怒张。

There were no signs of Bleeding into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax , But the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended .