青霉属

根据菌株形态特征和核酸序列分析结果，初步鉴定菌株C-5为青霉属真菌。

According to the morphological features and nucleic acid sequences analysis , strain C-5 was identified for the genus of Penicillium .

赭曲霉毒素（Ochratoxins）是由曲霉属和青霉属产生的一组结构结构类似的有毒代谢产物，主要危及人和动物的肾脏。

Ochratoxins constitute a group of toxin metabolites produced mainly by aspergillus and penicillium , and these metabolites have similar structures .

检测了虫生真菌拟青霉属（Paecilomyces）5个种以及镰孢属（Fusarium）2个种共10个菌株的代谢产物对小麦胚芽鞘伸长生长的影响。

The secondary metabolites of 10 strains of entomogenous fungus belong to 5 species of Paecilomyces and 2 species of Fusarium were prepared , and their effect on the growth of wheat etiolated coleoptile was studied .

赭曲霉毒素是曲霉属和青霉属产生的一类真菌毒素，其中毒性较大、与人类健康关系密切、对农作物的污染较严重、分布较广的是赭曲霉素A（OTA）。

Ochratoxin is a kind of mycotoxin produced by aspergillin and penicillium . Among them , which having greater toxicity , close relationship with human health , severe pollution of crops and a wide distribution is ochratoxin A ( OTA ) .

根据其形态学特征及生理生化特性初步鉴定该菌株为青霉属的土生青霉。

The morphological and physiological properties of this strain are studied .

青霉素（盘尼西林）：由青霉属霉菌衍生而来的抗生素。

Penicillin : Antibiotic derived from the Penicillium mold .

近来，灰黄霉素成为青霉属分类学中的一个重要的表型标志物。

More recently , griseofulvin has become an important phenotypic marker in Penicillium taxonomy .

拟青霉属、青霉属和毛霉属为优势菌，分别占根际土壤真菌分离物总数的39.7%、23.8%和17.5%。

For 39.7 % , 23.8 % and 17.5 % of the total isolates respectively .

20株拟青霉属虫生真菌甲醇提取物清除自由基活性的比较研究

Comparison of radical scavenging activities between extracts from 20 strains entomogenous fungi of the genus Paecilomyces

圆弧菌素是青霉属细菌分泌的一类稀有的苯并二氮代谢产物中的一种。

Cyclopenin is one of a unusual family of benzodiazepine metabolites produced by a number of Penicllium species .

上海市空气中常年飘散着多种真菌，芽枝菌属、交链孢属、红酵母属、酵母菌属和青霉属等为优势菌群。

The first five ranks of dominant airborne fungi were Cladosporium , Alternaria , Rhodotorula , Saccharomyces and Penicillium .

这是首次从青霉属中克隆到糖基水解酶36家族的α-半乳糖苷酶基因。

To our knowledge , this is the first report of gene cloning for Penicillium a-galactosidase belonging to family 36 of glycosyl hydrolases .

结果表明：小陇山白皮松以青霉属和曲霉属为优势菌群，土壤整体质量不高。

The results showed the dominant fungi in Pinus bungeana forest in xiaolongshan , and the soil quality was not high as a whole .

鉴定出的2845株真菌中，青霉属及曲霉属为优势菌，分别占41.5%及19.1%。

Blue mold and eurotium accounted for 19.1 % and 41.5 % ( 60.6 % in total ) among 2 845 strains of mycetes .

工业生产上多采用黑曲霉或青霉属的菌株发酵制备葡萄糖氧化酶，但是常出现酶活力不高、杂蛋白污染以及分离纯化繁琐等问题。

Strains of Aspergillus niger or Penicillium are mostly used to produce glucose oxidase by industrial-scale fermentation . However , several problems like low enzyme yield , contamination of hybridprotein and complicated procedures of purification emerge in this process .

结果室内环境中的主要真菌污染源为芽枝菌属、曲霉属、交链孢属、镰刀霉属、青霉属等，影响室内真菌分布的主要因素为温度、湿度及室外菌落数；

Result The dominant fungal propagators in indoor environment were Cladosporium sp , Aspergillus sp , Alternaria sp , Fusarium sp , Penicillium sp , and temperature , humidity and outdoor fungi spore counts were the major factors to affect the total indoor fungi spore counts .

目前，还没有报道该类青霉种属具有群体感应抑制活性。

It has not been reported that such species of Penicillium have quorum sensing inhibitory activity .

用麸曲法室温保藏木霉、曲霉和青霉等12属共216株，存活率因种而异。

The conservation of 12 genera . 216 strains of molds at room temperature for 16 yrs was carried out by moldy bran method .

对来自中国不同地理来源的20株淡紫拟青霉，及拟青霉属其它菌株4株进行RAPD分析，从RAPD扩增结果可知淡紫拟青霉种内具有丰富的遗传多样型。

In the paper , 20 strains of Paecilomyces lilacinus from different geographic origins and other 4 species of Paecilomyces were studied by random amplified polymorphic DNA ( RAPD ) .

马尔尼菲青霉与荚膜组织胞浆菌、新生隐球菌、念珠菌的rDNAITS序列差异较大，青霉和曲霉属间rDNAITS的序列相似性较低，而青霉种间rDNAITS序列的差异不大。

The rDNA ITS sequences of Penicillium and Aspergillus share lower similarities , while there was no obvious difference of rDNA ITS sequences among Penicillium species .