资本多数决

第二部分：论述了资本多数决的缺陷。

Secondly , it discusses the limitations of the capital majority rule .

第一部分资本多数决法律问题概述。

The first part is mainly the summarization of capital majority rule in law .

资本多数决的限制与小股东权益保护

Capital most restriction and little stockholder ′ s equity protect

对资本多数决的基本理论进行分析。

Firstly , it analyses the basic theory of the capital majority .

资本多数决原则与小股东的保护

The Majority Rule and Protection of the Minority Shareholders

具体论及：（1）资本多数决原则的异化。

The dissimilation of the principle of the majority-capital-decide .

资本多数决的公司治理模式往往影响着中小股东的权益。

And the majority of capitals often affect the interests of the minority .

所以，研究资本多数决问题具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。

So research on capital majority rule has a great signification both in theory and realism .

本部分从宏观上论述了在现在这样一个历史阶段，坚持资本多数决原则对于中国的经济发展有着十分重要的历史意义。

This part dissertates the great historical signification of Capital majority rule to China 's economic development .

阐述了资本多数决原则的确立与法理基础；

This paper expatiates on the establishment of majority decision rule of capital and its legal basis ;

一氧化碳歧化可以实现这个目标。资本多数决原则是股份公司法的基本原则，同时体现了股东平等。

CO disproportionation is an ideal way to achieve this goal . achieve the equality of shareholders .

在实践中往往会出现控股股东滥用资本多数决的现象。

In practice , quite frequently appears the phenomenon that the dominant stockholders abuse capital majority decision .

基于此，现代公司法在坚持资本多数决原则的同时，发育出了完整的法律制度对资本多数决原则的异化进行矫正。

For this , the modern corporate law developed a full system to rectify the abused majority rule .

在传统的资本多数决原则指导下的表决制度，不能从根本上保护中小股东的利益。

Voting system guided by the Majority Rule traditionally can not fundamentally protect the interests of minority shareholders .

作为会议体的股东大会，其决议采用基于持股数量的资本多数决。

As a meeting of shareholders , its resolutions based on the number of shares of capital Majority .

资本多数决原则是公司法的基本原则，是现代公司制度的重要特征。

Majority rule is a basic principle of company law and an important feature of the modern corporate system .

随着股东大会制度的逐渐发展，资本多数决原则也日趋成熟并最终得以确立。

With the gradual development of the general meeting system , majority rule is becoming mature and eventually be established .

因此，小股东利益的法律保护就是针对股份有限公司资本多数决原则被滥用后采取的法律对策。

So , in order to protect the interest of minority shareholders , it is necessary to perfect the majority rule .

而资本多数决原则是现代公司法的基本制度，其基础为一股一权。

The Majority Rule is derived from " one share one power ", as the basic principle of modern company law .

资本多数决原则是股份公司的基本原则，体现了股东平等。

The capital majority rule is the basic rule in the stock company , and it achieves the equality of shareholders ' .

在中小股东的利益受到了无视和严重侵害的情况下，资本多数决原则必然的发生了异化。

In the interests of minority shareholders by ignoring and serious violations of the circumstances , the majority rule inevitable alienation occurred .

由于股东之间缺乏合作及信任基础，在资本多数决的制度下，中小股东处于弱势群体的地位。

Due to the lack of corporation and trust , under the capital majority rules , the minority shareholders are in vulnerable position .

在资本多数决机制下，小股东总是处于弱势地位，其利益时常会受到侵害。

In the institution of the capital majority rule small shareholders are always in week position and their interest is at times infringed .

第四部分：基于以上的分析和研究，提出了克服资本多数决缺陷的法律对策。

Fourthly , it brings forward law countermeasures to conquer the limitations of capital majority rule , based on the analyses and studies .

股份收买请求权是异议股东的救济权利，平衡了资本多数决原则与小股东利益的冲突。

As an appraisal remedy for the dissenters , the appraisal right settles the conflict of Majority Rule and the interest of minority shareholders .

派生诉讼是现代公司法提供给小股东用以纠正所有者缺位导致董事职权过大以及资本多数决原则下的大股东独权的救济手段。

It is a remedy under modern corporate law to redress the problem of absence of the proprietor or the abuse of the majority rule .

控股股东滥用资本多数决原则损害公司与中小股东的利益。

The principle of " Majority Capital Speaks " abused by the majority shareholders has harmed the benefit of the company and the minority shareholders .

在现代公司制度中，资本多数决原则不仅是一个约定俗成的模式，而且已经为各国公司法以立法的形式加以确认。

In the modern corporation system , the majority-capital-decide principle is not only an established model , but also confirmed by legislation of corporation law .

对于各国立法来说，最好的做法无疑是建立防止资本多数决原则滥用的预防制度，即股东表决权排除制度。

The best approach is to establish preventive policies against the abuse of the majority-capital-decide principle , it is the principle of excluding-voting-rights of share holders .

在资本多数决的治理模式下，保护中小股东权益的主要方式有事前预防机制、事后救济机制。

Under the model of the majority of capitals , the major methods for the protection would be the precaution system and the afterwards remedy system .