葬具

秦至西汉时期木葬具的装饰

The Decorations of the Wooden Funeral Wares from Qin Dynasty to West Han Dynasty

将商代墓葬分为四个等级分别考察使用葬具的情况。

Shang tombs are divided into four grades for investigating the funeral furniture used .

墓内有巨木叠组的椁室，椁内葬具是一具巨大的铜棺。

There was a wood out coffin in the tomb and a large bronze coffin was in it .

各地出现了焚烧尸体的专门场所，以及适用于新丧葬模式的葬具。

Each district appeared special places of burning bodies , as well as applied to the new mode of burial funeral .

作为葬具的佛舍利是佛教与其他宗教区别的重要特征，是佛具体化的表现。

The relics of the Buddha as the burial is an important feature of Buddhism , which differs from other religion .

葬具是盛放死者的用具，是中国古代丧葬习俗的一个重要组成部分。

Funeral furniture is in full bloom the utensils of the deceased , is an important component of the ancient chinese funeral customs .

隋唐时期的石质葬具多出土于高等级墓葬中，帝王陪葬墓占有相当大的比例。

Most of the sarcophaguses in Sui and Tang Dynasties were buried and found in higher rank tombs . Especially in the emperors ' tombs , it makes a substantial proportion .

以石质葬具画像和墓室壁画为主体的北朝墓室画像，在画像形式、布局和内容上都因政治格局的变化而有明显的区域性变动。

In style , arrangement and content , Northern Dynasties ' tomb paintings , comprising in the main paintings on stone tomb furniture and murals , reflect obvious regional changes resulting from changes in political situations .

绝大部分墓葬保留有葬具痕迹，少数还残存木质葬具，多数为一棺一椁，也有少量为单棺。

The vast majority of tombs retain traces of burial , a small number of tombs remains wood burial , the majority of them have a coffin and an outer coffin , a small amount of them have a single coffin .

第三等级为中小贵族墓，绝大部分使用葬具，其中葬具为单个木棺的墓葬最多，其次是棺、椁同时使用的墓葬，部分木质葬具有装饰。

The third grade tombs are the primary and secondary nobles , vast majority of them use funeral furnitures , the most is a single wooden coffin , the less is wooden coffin together with outer coffin , a part of the wooden funeral furnitures have decorative things .

第四等级为广大平民墓，大部分使用葬具，一座墓中仅见单个木棺的墓葬数量最多，而木棺、木椁同时使用的墓葬很少，木质棺、椁上的装饰较少见。

The fourth grade tombs are used for the majority of civilians , part of them use funeral furnitures , a single wooden coffin in a tomb is common , the wooden coffin together with outer coffin is few , the decorations on wooden coffin and outer coffin are rare .