腰坑

长江三峡地区古代腰坑葬俗的考古研究

Archeological Research on Ancient Tomb Custom of Yao Keng in Three Gorges Region

西周时期泾河流域的腰坑墓与秦族起源

Waist-pit Tombs In Jing River Basin During Western Zhou Dynasty And Qin Ethnic Origin

就流行范围来讲，几乎覆盖了山东各地，腰坑中放置的物品也是五花八门。

On the epidemic in terms of scope , covering almost all parts of Shandong , waist pit is also a wide variety of items placed .

腰坑葬俗是商周时期墓葬的重要特征之一，具有这种特征的墓葬，我们称之为腰坑墓。

Waist pitFuneral CustomTombs Shang and Zhou dynasties are an important feature of one of the tombs have this characteristic , we call it the tomb of waist pit .

但要从等级上分清楚上层贵族和普通平民的区别，这同时也反应了腰坑葬俗的演变状况。

But we need to clarify the relationship between the aristocrat class and the common people , which can also reflect the evolving process of the waist pits burial custom .

其二，就葬俗而言，战国时期流行的腰坑、二层台，在广西东汉墓早中期还依稀见到。

Secondly , in terms of the funeral customs , the waist pits and second-tier platforms which were popular in the Warring States Period can still rarely be seen in Guangxi .

全文对先秦这一时段进行了分期叙述，总结出各时期腰坑葬俗的诸多特点，并进一步讨论了族属问题。

This article first focused on the early Qin period , summarizing the main features of waist pits burial custom in different periods , and then discussed the issue of nationalities .

以前，由于田野考古发掘工作做的不多，提起腰坑墓葬一般都会将其与中原地区的商墓联系在一起。

Previously , because of field archaeological excavation of the small job to do , to bring back the usual burial pits and the Central Plains region of its business associated with the tomb .

腰坑作为墓葬的特殊一种结构，是指在其墓底中部，一般位于墓主人腰下的位置，挖一个坑，坑内放置有一定寓意的物品。

Lumbar special burial pit as a structure refers to in his tomb at the end of the central , most people back under the owner of the tomb is located in the location , dig a pit , the pit must have meaning to place items .

连部在开阔地的中心，由数个深到腰际的散兵坑组成，测距手要和连长在一个位置上。

The command post was located at the center of the square and consisted of waist high foxholes for the spotter , the range finder , and the commander .