翼肌

腹膈显著，具有翼肌。

The ventral diaphragm is very conspicuous , but has no alary muscles .

不同舌翼肌功能整塑方法的舌侧基托边缘压痛发生率的比较研究

The comparison of incidence of sore spot in lingual base side of different methods of muscle molding of lingual flange

下颔包含嚼肌、颞骨肌和内翼肌，而外翼肌则是使下颔突出。颞下颌关节肌筋膜疼痛－功能紊乱综合征

Mandibular elevators include the masseter , temporalis , and medial pterygoid muscles , while the lateral pterygoid protrudes the mandible . TMJ myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome

属，原H（？）翼外肌下头部则充当颞下颌关节运动的主体和原动肌。

Next , H. The inferior head of the pterygoid muscle , however , serves as a mainbody and initiator for TMJ 's movements .

结论翼外肌、茎突、翼突及其内、外侧板是CT等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

Conclusion The lateral pterygoid muscle , styloid process , pterygoid process and its medial , lateral pterygoid plate were important anatomical marks for CT imaging diagnosis .

Activator功能矫治对下颌骨、颞下颌关节和翼外肌形态结构的影响研究

The Effects of Activator Treatment on Morphology and Structure of Mandible and Tmj And Lateral Pterygoid Muscle

方法：采用免疫组化ABC法，对青春生长期雄性SD大鼠功能矫形前伸下颌后翼外肌内胰岛素的分布和规律进行定位和半定量研究。

Methods : An immunohistochemical ( the ABC method ) method was used to detect the location and distribution of insulin in the lateral pterygoid muscle of rats .

结论咽旁脂肪组织、颈内动脉、颈内静脉、茎突、翼内肌是CT诊断的重要解剖学标志，咽旁间隙的横断层解剖对疾病的影像诊断具有重要的临床意义。

Conclusion Fatty tissue , internal carotid artery , internal jugular vein , styloid process and medial pterygoid muscle were important anatomical marks for CT diagnosis . Transverse sectional anatomy of the parapharyngeal space has an important significance for imaging diagnosis of diseases .

功能矫形前伸青春期大鼠下颌对翼外肌及颞肌后份Na～+/K～+-ATPase功能状态的影响

Effect of Functional Appliance on the Activity of Na ~ + / K ~ + - ATPase and the Expression of Its α Subunits in Lateral Pterygoid Muscle and Posterior Portions of Temporalis of Juvenile Rats

结论：（1）翼内肌、腭帆提肌、腭帆张肌、咽鼓管、颈内动脉、颈内静脉及茎突是MRI等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

Conclusions : ( 1 ) Medial pterygoid muscle , levator palatini muscle , tensor palatini muscle , pharyngotympanic tube , internal carotid artery , internal jugular vein and styloid process were important anatomical marks for imaging diagnosis of MRI .

对43例伴翼外肌（LP）功能紊乱的颅颌功能紊乱（CMD）患者戴咬合板前后的LP肌电变化进行研究。

The electromyogram ( EMG ) of lateral pterygoid muscle ( LP ) in 43 patients with LP dysfunction was measured before , when and after the use of occlusal splint .

同时，力学刺激后实验组动物翼外肌中myogenin的表达与相同应力作用下的对照组大鼠比较出现上调。

Meanwhile , the expression of myogenin in lateral pterygoid muscle tissue of experimental group under stress increased compare to control group in same condition . 2 .

翼外肌下头注入硬化剂治疗颞颌关节复发性脱位

Treatment of recurrent TMJ dislocation with sclerosing agent into lower pterygoid

翼内肌血管神经的应用解剖学观察

Anatomic observation of artery and nerve of medial pterygoid muscle

结果：咀嚼肌收缩性质发生明显变化，翼外肌收缩张力增强，收缩速度减慢，二腹肌前腹收缩张力减弱，收缩速度加快。

The contraction force of digastric muscles was decreased while the speed increases .

舌肌和翼内肌微血管几何学构筑的研究

A tridimensional study of microvasculature in the tongue and medial pterygoid muscles by SEM

不同功能运动时翼外肌上下头的肌电研究

The electromyographic study of superior and inferior lateral pterygoid muscle in different functional movement

前伸青春期大鼠下颌后翼外肌细胞膜乙酰胆碱受体特性变化的研究

Characteristic Changes of Acetylcholine Receptor in Rat Lateral Pterygoid Muscles after Functional Mandibule Advancement

翼外肌的肌电观察

Electromyographic study of the lateral pterygoid muscle

观察咬肌、颞肌、翼外肌的组织形态学改变。

The histological changes of the masseter , temporal and lateral pterygoid muscles were observed .

发现了怀疑为翼外肌上头和/或下头的肥大、萎缩及挛缩等病理改变（58.8%）。

Pathological changes of the lateral pterygoid muscle were noticed in 40 joints ( 58.8 % ) .

正常翼外肌与翼外肌痉挛的肌电变化

Comparison of the electromyographic changes between the normal lateral pterygoid muscle and the lateral pterygoid muscle spasm

大鼠翼内肌运动神经元的定位及形态学研究

Study on Cell Body Location and Morphology of Medial Pterygoid Muscles in Trigeminal Motor Nucleus of the Rat

翼外肌-髁突解剖复位内固定治疗髁突骨折的探讨

Treatment of condylar fracture by external pterygoid muscle-condyle anatomical reduction and internal rigid fixation with mini titanium plates

目的：研究人翼外肌肌内神经和肌梭配布特征，以期深入了解翼外肌上、下头的功能特性。

Objective : To study the distribution features of intramuscular nerves and spindles in human lateral pterygoid muscle .

翼外肌上头纤维与关节盘纤维的连接方式包括结点连接、肌腱连接和端端连接。

The SLP fibres are jointed into the disc fibres by node or tendon , or jointed and to end .

国内、外研究表明，在生长早期，功能矫形前伸下颌可促进下颌髁突的生长改建，下颌长度增加，翼外肌及关节盘、关节凹的形态和功能发生改建。

Many studies showed that the condyle processs remodeling and mandibular length increasing after inserted the functional appliances at the early stage of developing and growing .

结果小型猪主要咀嚼肌包括嚼肌、颞肌、翼内肌、翼外肌及颧弓下颌肌；

Results The main masticatory muscles of miniature pigs include masseter muscle , temptory muscle , lateral pterygoid muscle , medial pterygoid muscle and zygomaticomandibular muscle .

每组分别在1、3、5周后观察大鼠的关节盘，髁突及翼外肌的显微和超微结构，并与正常组动物进行比较。

The microstructure and ultrastructure of the disc surface , condylar surface and external pterygoid muscle were observed 1 , 3 and 5 weeks after emotional stress treatment .

肉眼及双目解剖镜下观察与测量了60例成人翼内肌的血管与神经的来源、行程及分支分布。

The origin , route , and distribution of arteries and nerves of 60 medial pterygoid muscles in 30 human autopsy cases were observed and measured under the stereoscope .