眼球突出

目的：Graves眼病（GO）的病理组织学特点是球后成纤维细胞产生大量葡萄糖胺聚糖（GAGs）和胶原蛋白沉积，造成眼球突出。

Objective : Graves ' ophthalmopathy ( GO ) is characterized histologically by an accumulation of glycosaminoglycans and collagen produced from retroorbital fibroblasts ( RF ) that results in exophthalmos .

结论测量眼球突出度与眶压的比值可为诊断眶内占位性病变的性质提供依据。

Conclusion The ratio of exophthalmos and intraorbital pressure can prove the character of the space-occupying lesions in orbit .

眼球突出病因的ct分析（附27例报告）

CT Analysis of Eyeball Protruding Pathogeny ( Report 27 Cases )

眼球突出度的CT测量及其临床意义

CT measurement of exophthalmos of orbital patients and its clinical significance

致眼球突出疾病的CT诊断体会

Etiologic diagnosis of exophthalmos by CT

首发症状：眼球突出31例，CT检查阳性率为100%。

Primary symptom : 31 cases were exophthalmia and positive detection rate was 100 % by CT .

眼球突出的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Exophthalmos

同时观察50例Graves眼病的眼球突出程度。

The extent of exophthalmus in 50 patients with Graves disease was also studied .

目的探讨创伤性TCCF所致搏动性眼球突出最佳治疗方法。

Objective To explore the best treatment of pulsatile exophthalmos in TCCF patients .

CCF的症状诸如眼球突出，眼肌麻痹，结膜充血水肿，眼眶杂音及眼底改变也随之消失。

The features of CCF were also resolved , which included proptosis , ophthalmoplegia , chemotic conjunctiva , orbital bruit and fundus changes .

结果颈内动脉海绵窦瘘CT表现为：眼球突出，眼上静脉扩张和海绵窦增大（15/15），眶内软组织肿胀（9/15）和眼外肌肥厚（10/15）。

Results On CT scans , the lesions presented as proptosis , engorged superior ophthalmic vein ( SOV ) and enlarged cavernous sinus ( 15 / 15 ), as swelling of intraorbital soft tissue ( 9 / 15 ), or as thickening of extraocular muscle ( 10 / 15 ) .

Mayo的方法看起来对减轻眼球突出效果更佳，但它的减压效果太好了以至于研究经常从眼眶调出来，并可引起复视，进而引发其他校正性手术。

" The Mayo approach seems to be better at decreasing proptosis , but it 's so good that the eye often drops down and can cause double-vision , leading to other corrective operations ," explained Dr.

双眼平均睑裂高度和眼球突出度差值分别为1.8mm和1.4mm。

The average difference between eyes in exophthalmometric measurement and palpebral fissure height was 1.8 mm and 1.4 mm , respectively .

方法用Hertel眼球突出计对3～90岁黎族人的眶距和眼球突出度进行活体测量。

Methods Adopting epidemic survey , we measured the orbital distance and exophthalmos of Li populations aged 3-90 years with a Hertel exophthalmometer .

方法用钢板尺和HERTEL三棱镜式眼球突出计，对开封市5～17岁在校学生共2600例，进行了瞳距、眶距与眼球突出度的测量，并按年龄、性别作统计对比分析。

Methods Steel ruler and prism exophthalmometer were used for the measurement of pupillary distance , orbital distance and exophthalmos degree of 5 to 17 year old children in Kaifeng city . Compared analysis was done according to matched age and sex .

眼眶病患者眼球突出度与眶压比值的研究

Study on ratio of exophthalmos and intraorbital pressure in orbit diseases

目的：了解引起眼球突出的眼眶病的病因分类及分布状态，并对部分病例的临床特征进行详细分析，以期指导临床诊疗工作。

Objective : To understand the causes of exophthalmos classification and distribution .

引起单侧眼球突出副鼻窦疾病的临床分析

Clinical analyzes of PARANSAL sinus diseases with unilateral exophthalmos

眶骨延长术治疗眼球突出的实验研究

Experiment of orbital distraction to treat eye ball protrusion

主要临床表现为眼球突出、视力严重受损及视神经萎缩。

Exophthalmus , serious vision disorder and optic atrophy were the main clinical manifestations .

70例单眼球突出的B超诊断

B-Ultrasound Diagnosis of 70 Cases of Unilateral Exophthalmos

目的了解青年女性眼球突出度及其与近视眼关系。

Objective To investigate the exophthalmos of female youth and its relationship with myopia .

在病理学中，甲状腺激素分泌过剩；突出特征是新陈代谢增强、眼球突出。

Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones ; characterized by increased metabolism and exophthalmos .

方法：对以单侧眼球突出为主症的筛窦、额窦病变患者行鼻内窥镜外科手术。

Methods : The patients got ethmoidal lesion with exophthalmos were operated under nasal endoscopes .

眼眶肿瘤致眼球突出952例

Exophthalmos 952 cases due to orbital tumors

均有不同程度的视力下降、眼球突出、眼球运动障碍及眶压升高。

All cases showed impaired vision , proptosis ocular movement disorder and higher intraorbital pressure .

累及球后的病变，病人可以出现眼球突出、眼睑肿胀和疼痛。

With retrobulbar disease , patients may present with proptosis , eyelid swelling and pain .

眼球突出的甲状腺功能亢进。

Hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs .

1例好转者眼球突出、眼睑及结膜肿胀也较术前减轻。

The ocular signs such as exophthalmos , vascular murmur in eyelid and conjunctival swelling disappeared .

目的探讨由鼻部病变所致眼球突出症的相关因素及诊治方法。

Objective To explore related factors , diagnosis and therapy of exophthalmia induced by nasal lesion .