松弛现象

首先，为了能够对材料的循环棘轮行为（Ratcheting）和循环应力松弛现象进行描述，对已有的本构模型进行了改进；

The existing constitutive model was first extended to simulate the ratcheting and cyclic stress relaxation by introducing a combined kinematic hardening model .

由于接枝共聚使二组分既分相又互相牵制，引起了特征界面松弛现象，通过扫描电镜观察，发现接枝共聚物二相以高聚物网络（IPNs）共存，相畴分布从0.2μm到4μm。

So the phenomena of characteristic boundary relaxation occur . The two systems of AN g Casein coexist in interpenetrating polymer networks ( IPNs ) . The range of phase domain is from 0.2 micron to 4 micron .

针对某实际空间索杆结构的承重索预应力松弛现象，采用BP神经网络与基于振动的损伤识别方法，分别对单榀承重索和双榀承重索的预应力松弛进行了识别研究。

Using the back-propagation neural network and the damage identification method based on structural dynamic responses , prestress-looses of single load-bearing cable and double load-bearing cable s in a practical spatial cable-strut structure are diagnosed .

通过对坝基开挖过程中揭露的基础处理洞室衬砌开裂所导致的岩体松弛现象研究、爆前和爆后Vp测试数据、坝基岩体Vp长观数据和数值模拟分析等途径。

Foundation excavation process on the basis of processing chamber exposed lining cracking caused relaxation of the rock mass , burst before and after the burst test data Vp , Vp rock dam and Numerical Simulation of the Long View data analysis approach .

含灰气体经过头激波后的松弛现象

Nonequilibrium phenomena behind a bow shock wave in a dusty gas

对该材料蠕变-疲劳交互作用下的应力松弛现象及应变-寿命规律进行了研究。

The relaxation phenomena and the strain - life laws are investigated .

纤维可对抗脂肪，而且食用含纤维的食物越多的人，肌肉松弛现象更少。

And fiber fights fat : people who eat more fiber have less flab .

军队预算松弛现象及其控制策略

Troops budgetary slack and the control tactics

建立了描述苹果应力松弛现象的三元件Maxwel模型。

The three elements Maxwell model was established to describe stress relaxation phenomena of apple .

蜂蜜的介质损耗因数呈现明显的介电松弛现象。

The dielectric loss factor of honey and water added honey solutions appeared obvious dielectric relaxation .

计算预言了脉动循环载荷下自增强残余应力的松弛现象。

The authors also successfully predict the relaxation of the residual stress under successive cyclic loading .

讨论了粘弹性柱体和厚壁筒扭转问题以三种模型为例的蠕变现象以及应力松弛现象。

Discusses the creep and stress relaxation phenomenon of the viscoelastic cylinder and viscoelastic hollow circular cylinder .

对饲草在压捆时的应力松弛现象进行了试验研究，确定出在压捆过程的最大应力和松弛时间影响显著的因素；

The stress relaxation was studied and the influencing factors on stress and relaxation time were also determined .

论述金属制品应力松弛现象的普遍性和它的重要意义；

To discuss the universality of stress relaxation phenomenon of steel wire products and the importance of studying it .

有机光学非线性材料普遍存在机械性能差、退化和松弛现象，严重限制了它的应用。

The phenomenon of bad mechanical characteristics , degeneracy and relaxation universally existing in the organic nonlinear optical materials badly limits their application .

本论文以工程中结构模型的应力松弛现象和蠕变现象为研究背景，对粘弹性力学柱体问题进行研究。

The research background is based on creep and stress relaxation phenomenon in engineering structures . The problem is focused on viscoelastic cylinders in this paper .

运用线性粘弹性理论研究了塑料在微通道成形中的蠕变和应力松弛现象，通过应力松弛实验验证了塑料的应力松弛行为。

This paper applies linear viscoelastic theory to study on the creep and relaxation phenomena and to verify the relaxation behavior through several stress relaxation experiments .

新鲜果蔬变潮是细胞壁破裂和水分流失的结果，称之为松弛现象。

Texture of fresh fruit and vegetables becomes soggy as the cell walls break down and the cells lose water . This is referred to as loss of turgor .

在淬火过程数值模拟基础上，进一步提出了回火过程的数值计算模型，其中着重考虑了应力松弛现象。

On the basis of the numerical simulation of quenching process , this paper further gives a numerical calculation model of tempering process , emphatically take the stress relaxation into account .

本文研究了喷丸残余应力场在疲劳加载初期的静载松弛现象及机理，并对最佳喷丸残余应力场进行了探讨。

The Phenomenon and mechanism of relaxation of compressive residual stress under static loading at the initial stage of fatigue and the optimum residual stress field induce by shot peening have been investigated .

因此，根据集团公司的管理特点对预算松弛现象进行研究，确定合理的预算基数，建立公平高效的预算考核和激励机制，具有重要的研究意义。

Therefore , there is important significance to study budgetary slack , determine an accurate budget base and establish a rational budget evaluation and incentive mechanism according to the management features of large group companies .

第六章通过案例论证了激励机制在一定程度上规避了利润中心经理人的道德风险，从而消除了全面预算管理中的一些预算松弛现象。

Chapter six , It proves the incentive mechanism avoids the profit center managers ' moral hazard through a case to a certain degree , and eliminates some budget slack phenomena of comprehensive budget management .

针对经典粘弹性力学模型不能准确描述聚合物材料力学行为这一缺点，建立了一种能反映聚合物材料各种力学现象的力学模型，该模型可以准确地描述聚合物的蠕变行为和应力松弛现象。

As the classical mechanical model can not correctly depict the viscoelastic behaviors of polymer , a new mechanical model which can characterize various viscoelastic behaviors is proposed . This model can correctly describe the wriggle-change and stress relaxation behaviors of polymer .

本论文以工程结构模型的蠕变现象和应力松弛现象为背景，对粘弹性问题的三种基本问题（平面问题、柱体问题以及厚壁筒问题）的辛本征解进行了研究。

The background of research is based on creep and stress relaxation phenomenon in engineering structures . The symplectic eigenvalue solutions of viscoelastic problems ( viscoelastic plane problems , viscoelastic cylinders and viscoelastic hollow circular cylinder ) are discussed in this article .

预算松弛现象是随着全面预算管理的不断运用而出现的一个新的问题，预算松弛是一定范围内的总预算和必要预算的差额，它存在于企业各个部门的预算编制和执行中。

Budgetary relaxation as a new phenomenon is the result of constant use of comprehensive budgetary management , budgetary relaxation is the deviation between total budget and the necessary budget within a certain range , which exists in budget and implementation in various sectors of enterprise .

实验表明关节软骨的肿胀消肿过程出现过激松弛现象，最大收缩膨胀应变的绝对值分别为0.75%±0.57%和0.28%±0.28%，膨胀应变与收缩应变具有显著性差异（p<0.05）。

It was found that both shrinkage and swelling responses showed ` overshoot-relaxation ' phenomena . The absolute value of the peak shrinkage strain ( 0.75 % ± 0.57 % ) was significantly larger than the peak swelling strain ( 0.28 % ± 0.28 % )( p < 0.05 ) .

在分权式预算管理模式下，由于预算执行者参与预算的编制过程，使许多企业存在着预算松弛的现象。

Under the pattern of decentralizing budget management , phenomenon of budget laxity exists in a lot of businesses because budget executives participate in the process of working out budget .

第一部分重点介绍了冻土类型划分、工程特性、应力松弛和蠕变现象、多年冻土的温度场分布、多年冻土对桩基础的冻胀力、桩基础埋置的设计深度和传热学方面的相关理论。

The first part of the thesis mainly presents the division , practical characteristics , stress relaxation and creep of frozen soil , the temperature distribution of permafrost , and the frost-heaving force to pile foundation , the designed depth of pile foundation and the related principle of thermal transfer .

但是，我国企业的预算管理工作中存在着很多亟待解决的问题，其中一个重要问题就是预算松弛（budgetaryslack）现象。

But , budget management in our country enterprise has the problem which urgently waits to be solved . An important question is budgetary slack .

实验表明，常温下硅锰合金弹簧钢抗应力松弛特性良好，高温下有显著的应力松弛现象发生。

The results show that anti-stress relaxation behavior of silicon-manganese alloy spring steel under room temperature is good , but there is a significant stress-relaxation phenomenon under high temperature .