大收肌

目的：为带蒂大收肌移植修复肛门外括约肌提供解剖学资料。

Objective : To provide anatomical data for transplanting adductor magnus flap and repairing sphincter ani external .

后腿大收肌使股骨延伸，并帮助脚稳定地落于地板上。

The back-leg adductor magnus extends the thigh bone and helps stabilize the foot on the floor .

短收肌和大收肌的前部纤维由闭孔神经后支支配，进入大收肌的神经入肌点与同侧耻骨结节之间距离为（122.2±18.4）mm（102~145mm）。

The anterior muscle fibers belonging to both adductor brevis and magnus are innervated by the posterior branch of obturator nerve , accordingly , it measures 122.2 ± 18.4mm ( 102 ~ 145mm ) from the nervous origin in adductor magnus to the ipsilateral pubic tubercle .

大收肌带蒂移植修复肛门外括约肌的解剖学基础

Anatomical base for adductor magnus flap transplanting and constructing sphincter ani externus

吻合血管大收肌肌腱游离移植修复跟腱缺损的初步报告

Transplantation of Vascularized Adductor Magnus Tendon for the Repair of Achilles Tendon Defect

在同经线上的腓肠肌内侧头和大收肌注射辣椒素后，与基础放电频率相比，生殖股神经传出放电明显增加；

The genitofemoral nerve ( GFN ) efferent discharge was facilitated by capsaicin injection of the gastrocnemius medialis and the adductor magnus belonging to the liver meridian ;

在解剖基准位，髂腰肌、耻骨肌、长收肌、短收肌、大收肌下部对髋关节有旋内功能；

At standard anatomic attitude , the iliopsoas , pectineus , adductor longus , adductor brevis , lower part of adductor magnus have the function of inside-revolve to hip joint and gracilis has outside-revolve function .

方法通过对42侧下肢标本解剖、观测大收肌肌腱的形态和血供的来源、走行和分布情况，设计了吻合膝降血管的大收肌肌腱游离移植修复跟腱缺损的术式。

Methods Based on morphologic observation and blood supply of the adductor magnus tendon on 42 adult cadaverous lower limp specimens , free adductor magnus tendon transfer anastomosing the descending genicular vessel were designed for 10 clinical cases in the repair of Achilles tendon defect .

临床应用10例，其中陈旧性跟腱缺损8例，跟腱伴皮肤缺损2例，分别采用吻合血管的大收肌肌腱和大收肌肌腱－皮瓣游离移植修复。

Reconstruction of neglected Achilles tendon defect was performed with vascularized transfer of the adductor magnus tendon in 8 cases . The other 2 patients associated with the soft tissue loss were operated upon with composite free saphenous neuro - vascular flap and the adductor magnus tendon .