士卒

士卒不混乱，纪律就严明了。

When the soldiers are not disordered , discipline will be well maintained .

将领和士卒离散，军中无大将时，可以攻击。

When a general is separated from his soldiers , they can be attacked .

士卒没有坐，你就不要先坐；

When officers have not yet been seated , do not sit .

舍弃笨重装备，少带粮食，以激发士卒死战的决心。

Abandoning armor and carrying minimal rations , this is to motivate the troops .

士卒之所以不怕打仗，在于服从命令。

The reason why officers are not afraid of war is because of following commands .

这时，项羽有士卒40万人，刘邦只有10万人，刘邦被迫求和。

Only having 100 000 men , Liu Bang was forced to sue for peace .

缺少威信，就不能指挥士卒去战胜敌人。

If the conditions of diminished awesomeness prevail , the people will not be victorious .

平时能认真贯彻命令、教育士卒，士卒就能养成服从的习惯；

When orders are regularly enforce and used to train the soldiers , they will be obedient .

禁绝士卒和亲人通信，以断绝他们思家的念头。

Writing letters to families should be forbidden , this is to break all troubles of life .

两个持戟士卒先走进门来，在入口处的两旁站岗。

Two soldiers with halberds came first and took their stand at each side of the entry .

士卒在布阵中的位置，按左、右、行、列分布。

Inside the formations , should use left , right , row and column to define the positions .

将部队置于无路可走的绝境，士卒就会宁死不退。

Throw your soldiers into positions whence there is no escape , and they will prefer death to flight .

兵器要多种多样配合使用，士卒要训练有素，要沉着镇静，阵形才能保持严整。

Troops should be well-trained , and remain calm at all times , only then can the formation be well-ordered .

不奖赏士卒，士卒就不会在战斗中拼效力。

If he is petty and does not reward his men well , his men would not give their best .

能使十分之一的士卒甘愿战死的，号令可使士卒贯彻执行。

One who could motivate a tenth of his troops to fight till death can thoroughly execute orders given to him .

将帅对待士卒像对待自己的儿子那样，士卒就会与将帅共患难、共生死。

When the general treats his troops like beloved sons , they will be willing to support and die for him .

秦始皇为了方便调拨士卒和转运粮饷，又大修驰道。

To facilitate the movement of troops and the transportation of army provisions , the First Emperor ordered to build highways .

我们都宁可作将军而不作士卒，甚至基督徒也想作「仆人的领袖」，而非普通仆人。

We would rather be generals than privates . Even Christians want to be " servant-leaders , " not just plain servants .

平时能认真执行命令，是由于将帅与士卒相互取得信任的缘故。

When orders are regularly enforced , it is because of the mutual trust and confidence between the commander and his men .

士卒已经亲近依附，但不执行军纪军法，这样的军队也不可使用。

When the loyalty of the men is secured , but punishments are not enforced , such troops cannot be used either .

士卒深陷危险的境地，就不再存在恐惧，一旦无路可走，军心就会牢固。

Soldiers when in desperate straits lose the sense of fear . If there is no place of refuge , they will stand firm .

踵军开始行动之前，应搞赏士卒，以激发他们的战斗意志。

Before they move off , one should reward them to motivate them , and deploy them as the disposition of each army changes .

周武王在两军将要交锋的时候誓师，是为了激励士卒的战斗意志。

King Wu of Zhou Dynasty made the oath just before the two armies clash , in order to stimulate the people 's will to fight .

美国独立战争期间，亚伦。伯尔任陆军上校，颇能体恤士卒，例如给他们新鞋子，并安排妓女到军营。

As a colonel during the American revolution , Aaron Burr treated his troops with considerable kindness , providing , for example , new shoes and camp visits by prostitutes .

所以将帅应该以文明与人性来喝令士卒，用军纪、军法来来统一士卒。这样的军队打起战来会取得胜利。

Thus , the general must be able to instruct his troops with civility and humanity and unite them with rigorous training and discipline so as to secure victories in battles .

士卒还没有亲近依附就执行惩罚，那么他们会不服，不服就很难使用。

and , unless submissive , then will be practically useless . If , when the soldiers have become attached to you , punishments are not enforced , they will still be unless .

隋唐五代，军吏仍为介于军将和士卒之间的一个群体，但较两汉魏晋南北朝时期在范畴、作用、地位上发生了某些变化。

Sui , Tang and Five Dynasties " army 's official " still for lie between " general " and " soldier ", but relatively some changes have taken place in the category , function , position .

第三部分分别讨论将领、军吏、士卒等构成军队三大组成部分，廓清军人群体的基本范围，其中涉及秦汉军制的运转及演变。

The third part discusses constitution army three big constituents separately and such as military officer , armed forces government officials , soldiers , cleaning up the serviceman community the basic scope , involving the Qin and Han Dynasty military system the revolution and the evolution .

7月，一队开赴渔阳（今北京密云）戍边士卒900人，遇雨停留在大泽乡（今安徽宿县境），不能如期赶到戍地。

In July , a band of 900 conscripted peasants heading for Yuyang ( modern Miyun County , Beijing ) for guard duties were delayed by heavy rain in Daze Township ( part of Suxian County in Anhui Province ) , and it was impossible for them to arrive on time .

当作战命令颁布之时，坐着的士卒泪沾衣襟，躺着的士卒泪流满面，但把士卒置于无路可走的绝境，他们就都会象专诸、曹刿一样的勇敢。

On the day they are ordered out to battle , your soldiers may weep , those sitting up bedewing their garments and those lying down letting the tears run down their cheeks . But let them once be brought to bay , and they will display the courage of a Chu or a Kuei .