原尿

大分子尿激酶占90%以上，纯化系数为218，活力回收按原尿计为12%。

The crude extract was purified by 218 folds . The activity recovery , calculated from urine , was 12 percent .

哺乳动物的肾脏每天要形成180升的原尿，其中近乎全部的水都会通过水通道重吸收以维持机体水分和渗透压的平衡，这一过程中的任何一个环节出现问题都会造成平衡失调。

To maintain water and osmolyte balance , the mammalian kidney forms 180 litres of pro-urine per day , of this volume , nearly all water is reabsorbed . If the course is disturbed , organism will present morbidity .

血浆经过肾小球滤过屏障超滤形成原尿是肾脏的重要功能之一。肾小球的滤过屏障由带窗孔的内皮细胞、肾小球基底膜以及高度分化的足细胞组成。

Plasma ultrafiltration during primary urine formation is a central function of the kidney , occuring through the glomerular filtration barrier , which is composed of a fenestrated endothelium , the glomerular basement membrane and specialized epithelial cells called podocyte .

目的：尿失禁是临床上常见的泌尿外科疾病，其原因比较复杂，如神经原性尿失禁、先天畸形性尿失禁、精神性尿失禁、创伤性尿失禁等等。

Objective : urinary incontinence is clinically the frequent disease in urinary surgery . The causes are complex .

经尿道膀胱壁A型肉毒毒素注射治疗脊髓损伤患者逼尿肌反射亢进及神经原性尿失禁

Botulinum-A toxin injection into detrusor to treat detrusor hyperreflexia and neurogenic incontinence in patients with spinal cord injury

目的评估逼尿肌A型肉毒毒素注射治疗脊髓损伤患者逼尿肌反射亢进和神经原性尿失禁的临床效果。

Objective To evaluate the effects of Botulinum-A toxin ( BTX-A ) injection into detrusor to treat detrusor hyperreflexia and neurogenic incontinence in the patients with spinal cord injury ( SCI ) .

治疗组及对照组疗后相比较，治疗组在降低血浆纤维蛋白原、尿纤维蛋白降解产物及全血高切粘度方面作用较对照组更显著（P<005）。

To compared with the two groups after treatment , the effect of decrease plasm fibrinogen , urine fibrin degradation product and whole blood high cut viscosity is more obvious in the treatment group .

背景：脊柱裂引起的脊髓发育不良是儿童最常见的神经系统发育畸形之一，由此而引起的神经原性尿失禁可严重影响患儿的生活质量。

BACKGROUND : Myelodysplasia induced by spina bifida is one of the common developmental malformations of the nervous system in children , and neurogenic urinary incontinence induced by it can affect the children 's quality of life .

网状尿道支架治疗神经原性下尿路功能障碍13例

Urethral stent implantation in treatment for detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia caused by neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction

目的观察网状尿道支架植入术对神经原性下尿路功能障碍的治疗效果。

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of urethral stent implantation on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia caused by neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction .

结论：雄性激素对男性原发性上尿路结石的形成有一定影响。

Conclusion : Testo had a certain influence on urolithiasis .

原发性上尿路结石患者激素检测及其意义

Significance of detection of sex hormone and parathyroid hormone levels in patients with upper urinary calculi

目的：探讨骶神经根埋植式电刺激对大鼠神经原性膀胱储尿功能的影响。

OBJECTIVE : To detect the effect of sacral nerve root stimulation on the neurogenic bladder .

大鼠脊髓损伤致神经原性膀胱早期尿流动力学及内皮素-1变化特点

The Changes of Urodynamics and Endothelin-1 in Neurogenic Bladder Caused by Spinal Cord Injury at the Early Time