动产交付

动产交付制度研究

A Study on the Movable Property Delivery System

第二章介绍了动产交付公示效力的制度背景；

In the second chapter , I discussed the system background of the chattel delivery 's exoteric effectiveness .

不动产交付前所有权未移转时，“一物数卖”等问题，这些现象易生交易不公和交易风险，有害于出卖人或者买受人的权利保护。

At this moment , the ownership of the object has changed , which tends to cause dealing unfairness and risks , and is harmful to the seller 's right .

动产交付的公信力即动产占有的公信力，主要表现为物权的正确性推定和对第三人的信赖利益的保障。

Public credit of the consignment namely of possession to movable , is mainly embodied in presuming the property right and guaranteeing the legal force of public credit of the third party .

动产交付请求权性质上为债权请求权，包括请求交付的权利和请求更正交付的权利。

In nature , the right to petition of consignment is a kind of right to petition of obligatory right , including the right of requesting to consign and to correct the consignment .

交付是移转动产占有的法律行为，动产交付的类型包括现实交付、简易交付、占有改定和指示交付，未来的民法典均应予以确认；

Delivery is the legal act of transfering the possession of movable property . Delivery includes realistic delivery , simple delivery , alteration of possession and indicative delivery , which should be stipulated in future Civil Code .

动产买卖中交付的公示效力

The Exoteric Effectiveness of Delivery in Chattel 's Trade

第三章论述了动产买卖中交付的公示效力；

In the third chapter , I discoursed upon the delivery 's exoteric effectiveness in chattel trade .

动产的占有和交付以及不动产的登记都具有公信力，其实质是保护交易当事人对于物权设立和变动的信赖利益，可以体现社会正义与公平。

Both the possession or delivery of movable property and the registration of immovable property have credibility , so their essence are protect the parties ' trust interests on the establishment and transfer of property , and they can reflect the social justice and fairness .

关于公示的方法，众所周知，不动产是登记，动产是交付。

Publicity methods , as we all know , real estate registration , chattel delivery .

不动产采登记方法，动产采交付（占有）。

The real estate picks the registration method , the movable property picks the payment ( to hold ) .

但是现实生活中大量的不动产交易，尤其是住房的买卖，通常是在不动产交付后的相当长的时间内才办理登记手续；

But in real life , the registration formalities of many real properties ' transactions , especially the housing deals , and gone through long after the delivery of the real things .