中层水

对南极中层水的模拟比较成功；

A better simulation of the Antarctic Intermediate Water ( AAIW ) is obtained ;

南边界打开后使得模拟的北太平洋中层水温度和盐度更低，低盐水舌加深和向南延伸加强，更加接近观测值。

The opening of south boundary makes the simulated temperature and salinity of the North Pacific Intermediate Water lower and the low salinity water tongue deeper to extend southward , so the simulated results with open boundary conditions are closer to the observations .

南海东北部海域次表层水与中层水之流径

On the trajectory of subsurface and intermediate waters in the northeastern South China Sea

南海中层水和深层水可影响到台湾岛东南海域。

The middle layer water and deep layer water of the South China Sea can influence on the area southeast of Taiwan Island .

结果表明，夹卷过程将含营养盐丰富的中层水带入了混合层，从而导致浮游植物的生长；

The results show that entrainment processes bring the interme-diate water with rich nutrients into the mixed layer to cause the growth of phytoplankton .

聚类分析结果表明，在垂直方向上，南海的水团可划分为南海表层水、南海次表层水、南海中层水、南海深层水和南海深海盆水等5种类型。

The result of clustering analysis show that the water masses in the south china sea in upright direction can be divided into five types including the surface layer water , subsurface water , middle-level water , deep level water and deep basin water .

地下水系统具有双层含水结构：浅层潜水&承压水系统和中层承压水系统。

Groundwater systems have shallow phreatic water-confined water system and medium layer confined water system .

文中分析了上述变化的原因，较详细地阐述了黄海沿岸水沿陆架下沉与黑潮次&中层混合水爬升的关系及其对北部冷水的影响。

The causes of these variations are analysed and a detailed description is given for the relation between the lowering of the Yellow Sea Coastal Water along the continental shelf and the climbing of the Kuroshio Subsurface-Intermediate Mixed Water and for its influence on the Northern Cold Water .