骨折脱位

Barton骨折脱位发病机理研究及21例报告

Barton 's Fracture Dislocation : A Study of Etiopathology and Cases Review

方法36例胸腰椎骨折脱位伴不同程度神经损伤患者均行开放性复位、钛合金AF内固定手术治疗。

Methods : 36 cases of thoracic vertebra and lumbar fracture dislocation and nerve scathe were got opened replacement and inner fixation operation treated .

方法对70例无骨折脱位型颈髓损伤的CT、MR表现进行回顾性分析。

Methods CT 、 MR evaluation were done in 70 patients with cervical cord injury without fracture and dislocation .

目的：探讨用螺旋CT三维重建评价髋、膝关节骨折脱位的临床应用价值。

Objective : To study the clinical significance of Screw CT 3D in evaluation of the injured hips and knees .

52例伴骨折脱位全瘫患者仅有5例恢复为B级，主要为感觉平面下降2~3个节段，余无恢复，恢复率9.6%；

Cases of 52 fracture-dislocation complete injury were improved to grade B ( sense recovery ), rate of recovery was 9.6 % ;

结果：37例CT三维重建成像均能较清晰显示骨盆骨折脱位在三维层面即矢状面、额状面及水平面上的移位方向、移位程度及骨盆环破坏情况。

Results : Direction and degree of fracture-dislocation , damage extent of pelvic ring were showed through 3-DCT in all the cases .

目的：对三维CT在脊柱骨折脱位中的临床应用价值作一初步探讨。

Purpose : To discuss the clinical value of the application of three-dimensional computed tomography ( 3DCT ) in the spine fracture and dislocation .

颈椎管狭窄伴无骨折脱位型脊髓损伤的MRI表现及手术治疗

MRI findings and surgical strategy for spinal cord injury with no concurrent fracture and dislocation secondary to cervical spinal canal stenosis

前路钢板加钛网融合金属置入物治疗颈椎骨折脱位23例：X射线及1年随访评价

Anterior locking plates with titanium mesh in treatment of 23 patients with cervical fractures and dislocations : X-ray and 1-year follow-up evaluations

Dick氏钉复位内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折脱位并发瘫痪

Dick 's internal fixer for fracture and dislocation of thoracolumbar vertebrae with paraplegia

结论：AF椎弓根钉系统是治疗胸腰推骨折脱位的一种好方法。

Conclusion : AF pedicle screw system might be a good treatment method for thoracolumbar fracture-dislocation .

目的探讨动态ABC颈椎前路钛板在颈椎骨折脱位中的应用价值和治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the value of anterior cervical dynamic ABC plate in treatment of cervical spine fracture and dislocation .

Tenor内固定系统治疗胸腰骨折脱位

Tenor internal fixation system for the treatment of thoracolumbar spine fracture and dislocation

目的探讨颈椎闭合性骨折脱位继发椎动脉损伤的机制及MRA诊断。

Objective To evaluate the mechanism and MRA diagnosis of vertebral artery injuries following closed cervical spine trauma .

方法对使用Dick氏钉、AF钉治疗胸腰椎骨折脱位52例随访对照分析。

Methods Dick nail and AF nail treatment Vertebral body fracture 52 cases , follow-up one year after operation .

目的探讨Axis侧块钛板和前路颈椎自锁钛板固定系统在治疗颈椎骨折脱位中的应用。

Objective To study the application of Axis cervical lateral mass plate and anterior cervical self-locking plate systems for the treatment of fracture and dislocations of the cervical spine .

SCI的传统治疗方法有脊柱骨折脱位的复位固定、解除压迫、对症、预防并发症及功能康复锻炼治疗。

The traditional treatment to SCI usually included spine fracture-dislocation stabilization , relieve spinal cord compression , symptom therapy and rehabilitative treatment .

目的：评价Tenor脊柱内固定系统治疗胸腰椎骨折脱位的效果。

Objective : To evaluate the efficacy of Tenor system for spinal osteosynthesis in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures and dislocations .

所有患者术前均行颈椎X线片、CT及MRI了解骨折脱位情况，术后摄颈椎X线片了解植骨融合状况，颈椎曲线恢复保持情况和内固定稳定性。

Preoperative plain X ray , CT and MRI were done to check the fracture and dislocation , and postoperative X ray to evaluate the fusion , the restitution of cervical lordosis , and the stability of intro fixation .

对38例胸腰椎骨折脱位并脊髓损伤的患者采用Dick内固定器固定脊椎的方法治疗，评价该手术疗法的临床效果。

Objective To review the results of treatment using Dick internal fixation apparatus for the treatment of fracture and dislocation of thoracolumbar vertebra combined with spinal cord injury .

结论S1椎弓根螺钉结合髂骨板间螺钉固定技术治疗骶髂关节骨折脱位，可获得即刻稳定性并良好地维持了复位的效果。

The combined use of S1 pedicle screws and the iliac screws provided immediate stability and sufficient reduction for sacroiliac dislocation in the 11 patients in this study .

方法对34例MRI诊断的股骨头缺血性坏死进行影像学分析。病因属大剂量长期使用肾上腺皮质激素17例，大量长期饮酒7例，髋关节骨折脱位6例，感染4例。

Methods MRI of 34 patients with ANFH were reviewed , of whom 17 cases resulted from long-term steroid administration , 7 cases from ethanol abuse , 6 cases from dislocated fracture of the hip , 4 cases from inflammation .

方法采用6种不同的内固定方法，于伤后1～5d内治疗不同类型的颈椎骨折脱位伴颈髓损伤34例，并进行术前术后临床比较。

Methods 34 patients with cervical injury were treated with internal fixation using 6 different devices within 1 ~ 5 days after the injury .

结论在THR术中陈旧髋臼骨折脱位、拉钩的位置不当、螺钉固定髋臼位置不当均可以损伤SN。

Conclusion The injury of sciatic nerve on total hip replacement usually results from by old acetabular fracture dislocation or unsuitable position of hand fingers of the persons or screw .

结论三位X线、CT及MRI是早期明确诊断髋臼骨折脱位的有效方法，如条件允许，宜早期手术治疗。

Conclusion The three-dimensional x-xay , CT and MRI are effective methods for earlier definite diagnosis in patients of the fractures of acetabulum with posterior dislocation of hip joint ; if the condition of patients is permited , the patients should be operated in earlier stage .

结论AF钉具有创伤小、出血少、操作相对简单安全、固定节段少等优点，特别适用于胸腰椎骨折脱位后路减压和复位需要重建脊柱稳定性的治疗。

Conclusion The AF screw is especially helpful in reconstruction of stability of thoracolumbar region after posterior decompression and reduction , because it results in simplicity , safety , less fixation segments , and little invasion or bleeding .

T形脊柱复位固定系统（SRFS）固定胸腰椎骨折脱位的生物力学研究

Biomechanical Test of T-shape Spinal Reducible Fixture System ( SRFS ) in the Fixation of Thoracolumbar Spinal Fracture

骨折脱位2节。其中对中柱及椎管受累的显示率：SCT分别为77%及50%，优于常规CT61%及38%。

The display rates of involvement of the middle axia and spinal canal were 77 % and 50 % for SCT , which were much better than routine CT ( 61 % and 38 % ) .

方法将20名脊柱骨折脱位病人随机分为两组，分别采用传统手术步骤及改良手术步骤进行切开复位DICK钉内固定术。

Methods Twenty patients with vertebral fracture and dislocations were divided into two groups by random and all the patients were treated with open reduction and DICK nail fixation , one group with traditional procedure , another group with new operation procedure .

目的探讨无骨折脱位急性颈中央脊髓损伤综合征（ATCCSWORA）护理要点。

To explore the main points of rehabilitation nursing of acute traumatic cervical central cord syndrome without radiological abnormality ( ATCCSWORA ) .